https://www.wonderofart.org/-assemblage daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645497334-S0KCUTHXPMR1ZFGWRLNH/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - assemblage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569535289392-S7MZHGIO0N5ZEO0V338I/Chair+and+Rope%2C+Upside+down%2C+Musee+des+Beaux+Arts%2C+Calais%2C+France+1000p.jpg - assemblage - Chair and Rope, Upside down, Musee des Beaux Arts, Calais, France https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569903642895-PLM8GEVVWAJF49VC9G2C/Lizard%2C+Mosaic%2C+Antonio+Gaudi%2C+Park+Guell%2C+Barcelona+1900-14+1000p.jpg - assemblage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569963769608-N0GGH2TPLE4KG2HWC3Y4/Assemblage%2C+Apotheose_des_menslichen_Gehirns%2C+Lubo_Kristek%2C+Czech%2C+2010+1000p.jpg - assemblage - Assemblage, Apotheose_des_menslichen_Gehirns, Lubo_Kristek, Czech, 2010 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569903126448-H0AOAVP4CUYBHWYRZU46/Watts_Towers%2C+Simon+Rodia%2C+Los_Angeles%2C+California+1921-54.jpg - assemblage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566350163373-4I2GDHRWSIN8XFUMLJIL/Sculpture+Assemblage+Fat+Monkey+Macaco+Gordo+Florentijn+Hoffman+Montage+500p.jpg - assemblage - Assemblage Sometimes using one material does not transmit the idea or convey enough meaning in the mind of an artist. Assembling materials may give a layered texture or depth to a concept. A sculptor (and his or her team) might fasten, fold, stitch, solder, weld, bolt, tie, wind, or twist to connect both raw materials and found objects. 2010 Florentijn Hoffman, Dutch, in Sao Paolo Pixel Show https://www.wonderofart.org/-carving daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572361241046-NVD68CZ3YVUOOQINYMW3/Plaque%3A+Equestrian+Oba+and+Attendants1550%E2%80%931680+Edo+people - carving Plaque: Equestrian Oba and Attendants1550–1680 Edo people https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645221800-7K5577KVXXI4BQUJX9J7/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - carving https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569888055997-RK33TEXRV1J78TPODKGI/Gyaana+Haida+totem+pole%2C+Lions+Lookout+Park%2C+White+Rock%2C+British+Columbia+Joe+Hadel+CC+3.0+1000p.jpg - carving - Gyaana Haida totem pole, Lions Lookout Park, White Rock, British Columbia Joe Hadel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569523833609-3S8N0B7GRUWBVD5JO2U7/Wood%2C+Jain+Meeting+Hall%2C+India%2C+16+c.+1000p.jpg - carving - Wood, Jain meeting hall, India, 16th c. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569523155743-2LLT3EGVP2Y3DFQOEYTY/Marble%2C+Rodin%2C+The+Tempest%2C+French%2C+before+1910+1000p.jpg - carving - Marble, The Tempest, Rodin, French, before 1910 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572361605499-U1GYXR8J52T00J6R8UT0/Tombstone+in+the+Form+of+an+Architectural+Nichedated+A.H.+753%2FA.D.+1352 - carving Tombstone in the Form of an Architectural Nichedated A.H. 753/A.D. 1352 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566344017791-N5FGYAVD4GJZ4LZ8O2LH/Sculpture+Furniture+Plaque+Hawk+18cent+BC+Assyria+1000p.jpg - carving - Carving According the Tate Museum in London, “carving is a sculptural technique that involves using tools to shape a form by cutting or scraping away from a solid material such as stone, wood, ivory or bone.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572365406889-5G6VROSVF5MRI7PF0XXO/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-29%2Bat%2B11.06.06%2BAM.jpg - carving https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360510911-3QM1024LFYZ0VRI2IMMC/main-image.jpeg - carving - Figurative Element from Ceremonial Drum [?]: Seated Female and Child 15th–17th century Mbembe peoples https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360244454-14XG9266V186R7CX6T40/main-image.jpeg - carving - Virgin and Child in Majesty ca. 1175–1200 French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360372361-MCEXSOXO3Q0N037MBFLZ/main-image.jpeg - carving - Figure: Seated Couple 18th–early 19th century Dogon peoples https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360347299-PXG5GNEDF39557O1MTW2/main-image.jpeg - carving - The Visitation ca. 1310–20 Attributed to Master Heinrich of Constance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360281335-OQ1HD7SC498FNWQZ27NT/main-image.jpeg - carving - Alexander Danilovich Menshikov (1673–1729) probably shortly before 1704 Unknown https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360569378-MMA597LUCLTQTX5VIS7B/main-image.jpeg - carving - Mask 19th century Probably Umboi or Siassi Islands https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359523389-4XWYNOLRUMMWZBZOE1MA/main-image.jpeg - carving - Marsyas ca. 1680–85 Balthasar Permoser German https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360320701-3KAYQZDICQZP8DNWJESI/main-image.jpeg - carving - Ceremonial Board (Malu) 19th century Sawos people https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359332250-47QISAGJIZI7SQ0BNXTU/main-image.jpeg - carving - 唐 石雕阿彌陀佛像 Buddha dated 707 China https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359558957-LOE9BSWPFS3EXIIIL1JG/main-image.jpeg - carving - Marble female figure 2600–2400 B.C. Attributed to the Bastis Master https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360429413-5219I4OYBC8R0WC6O3J0/main-image.jpeg - carving - 不動明王坐像 Fudō Myōō early 13th century Kaikei https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359420339-RHWOIYJPU5OG02F7188E/main-image.jpeg - carving - Marble seated harp player 2800–2700 B.C. Cycladic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359453318-80JIGWEGO0ZGHLVD30DA/main-image.jpeg - carving - Marble female figure 4500–4000 B.C. Cycladic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359481137-7F7VSDPLFBXB3ODZQFRG/main-image.jpeg - carving - Jain Svetambara Tirthankara in Meditation first half of the 11th century India (Gujarat or Rajasthan) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359385734-VRYHNFOH0IPL0636RQ75/main-image.jpeg - carving - Geneviève-Françoise Randon de Malboissière (1740–1766) 1768 Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne the Younger French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572360539682-94WOVSC6ZBXAY267HCDM/main-image.jpeg - carving - Female Figure 16th–19th century Inyai-Ewa people https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359734076-812EN1MG6BD1FY06J5V0/main-image.jpeg - carving https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359751156-VZGAXRNJYXPF47YXLHIK/main-image-1.jpeg - carving https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359771111-3WV17745RTDGQGI4CRJV/main-image-2.jpeg - carving https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359796661-M8RTDRTIN0LNZ4JBR5QY/main-image-3.jpeg - carving https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359800647-F1FDMF56NWYQXHAF2U9C/main-image-4.jpeg - carving https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359803057-KWWWWNOWS29V3G7QWVC3/main-image-5.jpeg - carving https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572359805116-31M96TVCO5XBSXSAGRBV/main-image-6.jpeg - carving https://www.wonderofart.org/-casting daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645446901-H1133GIUQMUIPBAR07BG/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - casting https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566339277304-0JA75EISRR5AFEVA5CBQ/Sculpture+Rodin+Adam+1881modeled+19__cast.jpg - casting - Casting To achieve a sense of fluidity in a metal sculpture, an artist begins by creating a model in solid wax. The model is then surrounded in clay and heated to melt away the wax and to harden the clay. The clay mold is turned upside down and molten metal poured into it. After the metal has cooled, the sculptor breaks the clay mold, revealing the bronze metal sculpture. Sanding and treating of the surface is done to refine the look and to achieve the artist’s desired feeling for the artwork. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569890438807-SWTZ9KHNNIMYACX1N44Q/Cross%2C+Ethiopia%2C+Bronze+casting%2C+13-14th+c.+fx+bk+1000p.jpg - casting - Cross, Ethiopia, Bronze casting, 13-14th c https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569890781638-O8K8D7102SUFA6OJ95IH/Oba+Head%2C+Nigeria%2C+Court+of+Benin%2C+Bronze%2C+1550+1000p.jpg - casting - Oba Head, Nigeria, Court of Benin, Bronze, 1550 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569891150173-FFRK7LFDCAS8IKY391BS/Standing+Bull%2C+SW+Arabia%2C+Bronze%2C+500BC+1000p.jpg - casting - Standing Bull, SW Arabia, Bronze, 500BC https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569901816613-L9VVXQ2OV365IID4GXWA/Burghers+of+Calais%2C+Cast+Bronze%2C+Rodin%2C+France%2C+after+1885+1000p.jpg - casting https://www.wonderofart.org/-charcoal daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565889545654-U8D9MG5T31QEBTONJN1P/charcoal_guitar_750px_gray+cropped+uprezd.jpg - charcoal - Technique Charcoal works well on textured paper which absorbs the powdered dust and the pressure of the handmade strokes. In art the texture of the paper is referred to as tooth. The more tooth the paper has the more texture the surface of the paper has. Combining vine and pressed charcoal with pastels in shades of gray can produce varied textures, tones and transparency. Differences in surfaces made of metal, enamel, wood and fibers can be expressed. Highlights can be created using white chalk, which may be lighter than the color of the paper on which the drawing is done. The charcoal drawing “Musical Instruments,” was created by Darele Bisquerra in 1990. Stonehenge paper was chosen as a textured surface to hold the combination of soft gray vine charcoal, velvet black pressed charcoal, with white conté crayon highlights. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569525849941-4BXS5JBTXH7OO1EFKADJ/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-26%2Bat%2B2.20.26%2BPM.jpg - charcoal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569526158814-PIC8VHWWXUMZ6NM1ZUFO/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-26%2Bat%2B2.27.06%2BPM.jpg - charcoal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154726278-P05ISLXT8MZ99B8IAEQS/main-image-1.jpeg - charcoal - Ostracon with the Drawing of a Cat. ca. 1390–1352 B.C. Pottery, charcoal. Egypt. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448427587-K7KR34SVCPOEMNZ9XZK3/main-image-2.jpeg - charcoal - Odilon Redon Armor. ce. 1891. Charcoal and conté crayon. French. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448458872-SJORVNHJ75VZTXJZQ538/main-image-1.jpeg - charcoal - Oresto Caldini . Portrait Head of a Man. 1800–1900. Charcoal. Italian. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448374488-8CB6AV2S8Y9SBFBQJU4T/main-image-1.jpeg - charcoal - Attributed to a first-generation master after Nainsukh. Durga Confronts the Buffalo Demon Mahisha: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya. ca. 1780. Charcoal and opaque watercolor on paper. Indian. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448598811-U5EFUPITA30XAGR880W7/main-image-1.jpeg - charcoal - Egon Schiele. Lilly Steiner. ce. 1918. Charcoal on paper. Austrian. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448666996-EO35O4G1VQ5NA01U1NXC/main-image-1.jpeg - charcoal - Paula Modersohn-Becker. Seven Trees. ca. 1900–1902. Charcoal on paper. German. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448714471-F19Q6FL6I953MY2BBP7J/main-image-1.jpeg - charcoal - Toby E. Rosenthal. Character Study. ca. 1866. Charcoal on white wove paper. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567449043687-KHUPEI67GV886W3YETWB/main-image-1.jpeg - charcoal - Durga Confronts the Army of the Demon Chikshura: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya. ca. 1780. Charcoal and ocher on paper. India. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886534782-TRY8MD8DS24QA1FJKL3B/1939.547_o5.jpg - charcoal - Frederick William MacMonnies. Head of a Man. ce. 1884. Charcoal (rubbed in places), with traces of brown chalk. American. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886872821-ODA32F615YBT2J3UA800/1978.131_o5.jpg - charcoal - Léon Augustin Lhermitte. Interior of a Butcher Shop. c. 1881. Charcoal and black chalk heightened with white chalk. France. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886992893-58MVJ5FBHQHVLXE6WM1R/1954.673_o5.jpg - charcoal - Henry Bright. Church in a Landscape. ca. 1800s. Charcoal and white chalk. British. The Cleveland Museum of Art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567887060723-B2TY3YB5WCT4HF2BFHKG/1940.735_o5.jpg - charcoal - John Macallan Swan. Lion. Date unknown. Charcoal. England. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572643972128-QNY1EVTID6FWSACARNOU/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - charcoal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566003574188-6BG2BYZZY8VRO4SLKE6X/charcoal+vine+pressed+conte+chalk+500p+fx.jpg - charcoal - Charcoal Charcoal is a drawing medium that can be traced back to our distant ancestors making images on cave walls. The qualities of charcoal are that it flows smoothly and dark onto a surface. A single charcoal mark can be strikingly beautiful because of the color and texture of the black it leaves behind. Charcoal can also be adjusted and manipulated with a simple push of finger making it a delicate and ephemeral media. https://www.wonderofart.org/-color daily 0.75 2020-08-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570718195896-KON3KQOM6J1IIHZVZDKA/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-10%2Bat%2B9.35.52%2BAM.jpg -color - Relative Color In 1971, Josef Albers published a book titled Interaction of Color. In his book he used illustrated examples to support his idea that, “In visual perception a color is almost never seen as it really is—as it physically is. This fact makes color the most relative medium in art. In order to use color effectively it is necessary to recognize that color deceives continually. To this end, the beginning is not a study of color systems.” In his classes at Black Mountain College, the students would use color construction paper to show that one can make the same color look different depending on its surrounding color. Also, one can make two different colors look the same, depending on the surrounding colors. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570717895807-E1LY3IDHQ5437X06IITI/c1aa35d7a97a6bb7a6b54607c61db499.jpg -color Tint: a lighter version of a color by adding white to it. Tone: also called value refers to how light or dark a color is. Shade: a darker version of a color by adding black to it https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570562536923-ZABLEFD8QBOEPVNAO0RT/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-01%2Bat%2B12.42.32%2BPM.jpg -color - Complimentary Colors and Optical Mixing Artists used complementary colors like green and red, orange and blue, and yellow and purple. When these specific pairs of colors are next to one another they are visually vibrant. They effect us physiologically by demanding our visual attention. Some artists figured out that you could put a red dot next to a blue dot, and from a distance we would perceive those dots as purple. This is optical mixing. Colors interact with each other within our eyes’ perception and our brain’s processing, so colors are not independent from what surrounds them. Click the link below to watch a video on optical mixing in Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte - 1884. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565798136931-M7MW970EIV3JY31ON7IO/1972.9.jpg -color A painting using expressive color (View the video describing Gauguin’s idea behind expressive color). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565806787868-2XZWBEOIICYQ7X04F85V/albers_twolikeone.gif -color Two different colors can appear the same depending on the supporting color. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569952240619-H0QQA3WZJ11SNLPP4O7J/main-image-1.jpg -color - Color COLOR Color radiates from light, is reflected by surfaces, and is measured in wavelengths. The additive system of color measures light and the spectrum of color. The subtractive system of light organizes pigment through the use of a color wheel or a chromaticity diagram. Components of color are hue, saturation and brightness. Blends of color are described in tint, shade, blend and tone. Color schemes or color palettes can be created in reference to the color wheel. Complementary, analogous, primary, secondary or tertiary… Click the link below to watch a short video about the concept of color in art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565797956543-XNM79PXG6M9TVA0JUXYO/DP108505.jpg -color - Expressive or Autonomous Color In the nineteenth century, some artists begin to experiment with color as independent of the object it was from. These artists would use whatever color they felt like, or whatever color seemed to complete the work of art, regardless of what they saw. Color became creative and not descriptive. In the twentieth century, artists like Yves Klein painted monochromatic paintings composed of one color on a canvas. This did not get rid of the subject as was intended by the artist, but made color itself into an independent subject for consideration. Click the link below to watch a video on autonomous color in Paul Gauguin, Vision after the Sermon, or Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, 1888. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565717040682-Y0BGP5B7LIYA40X8DS9D/color.jpg -color Color Wheel Complementary colors are colors that are across from each other on the color wheel. Analogous colors are any three colors in a row around the color wheel. Primary colors are the colors that all the other colors are made from. Secondary colors are colors made by mixing two primaries together. Tertiary colors are colors that result from mixing a primary and a secondary color together https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565797168009-G8NQQHF114E6AD0A15FR/main-image-1.jpg -color A painting using local color. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570563283136-RR8IBZDOI33WSUWECJCT/hue-saturation-luminance-1.1324x780.35f0863aef4efb0c77011cd1f8da3f9a.jpg -color Hue: is the name we give to a color. Example: green, turquoise, red. Saturation: the intensity or purity of the hue. In paint it would refer to how much pigment is in the paint. Luminance: the perceived brightness of a color https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570562015142-2QCWTF0X7K467F1JWN6J/IMG-2858.jpg -color - Local Color Color in traditional illusionistic paintings is descriptive. An artist attempts to match the color of an object in nature. Matching a local color can be difficult since most paints are not pure yellow or pure blue. Some blues may lean red and some blues may lean green. If you take the example of the color palette on the right you can see how many different variations of green you can create depending on which blue or yellow you start with. If you are trying to match the local color of a specific leafy green, and you do not have the correct blue and yellow, you will mix what is called mud or a muddy color. Below, is an image of a color wheel representing this idea. If you were to use these colors to start, finding a clear local color would be more accessible. The colors used are: Alizarin Crimson + Ultramarine Blue = Purple. Cerulean Blue + Lemon Yellow = Green Cadmium Red + Cadmium Yellow = Orange https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565809235923-ZVQXJYH9OBGBBQEPGPTZ/DP156128.jpg -color - Things to notice: When you look at a work of art you can think about: - What are the main colors or hues in the work? - How do the value, saturation, and luminance or brightness of the colors affect the work? - Are the colors mostly primary, secondary, or tertiary? - Are the colors analogous or complementary? Warm or cool? - Are the colors representing local color or is color being used in an expressive, autonomous way? - How does the color in the work affect my overall experience of the art? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565806995060-8SEJMH9MEPIFGZXIOKD8/albers_oneliketwo.gif -color The same color can appear as two different colors depending on the supporting color. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565796719565-4TCDYJOFWQZNCAVSP6NR/blueandyellowMAINPAGE25b.jpg -color https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565725374818-FML8WVQ81CQDATQSF8CQ/Screen%252BShot%252B2019-08-13%252Bat%252B2.40.33%252BPM.jpg -color - Colors have value Value in color, as a range from light to dark, is similar to shading or modeling a form in black and white. If the artist wants to create a three dimensional form with color, he or she needs to understand how to adjust the value of the color in order to create a balanced gradation of tones. By paying close attention to the value of a color, an artist can create the seamless illusion of form in space. A way to see the value of color would be to take a color image out of a magazine and photocopy it into black and white. Or take a photo from your phones library and select a black and white filter. You will see all the underlying grays and blacks that relate to the perceived colors of the image. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572641926060-ZAAG1EDPVBC4Q05SH1P9/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg -color https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569414258134-YFUR21RY6W8NLGVQ3HHW/Woman%2Bin%2Bfront%2Bof%2Ba%2BStill%2BLife%2Bby%2BC%25C3%25A9zanne%2BDate%253A%2B1890%2BArtist%253A%2BPaul%2BGauguin%2BFrench%252C%2B1848-1903 -color - Warm vs Cool Colors When artists talk about the temperature of color we are assigning a feeling to a perception. We talk about yellow, red and orange as making us feel warm and purple, green, and blue as making us feel cool. An artist can effect the way you feel by the colors he or she uses. Warm and cool colors can also play a role in creating visual space. Warm colors tend to come forward in the picture plane while cool colors recede in space. This means an artist can use different colors to establish depth within pictorial space. In the painting by Paul Cezanne on the right he uses mostly cool colors; blues, greens, and purple. However there are also some warm colored pears and a lemon that add both visual interest and spacial arrangement. How to the cool colors in the painting make you feel about the work? Where does your eye go first? https://www.wonderofart.org/-color-pencil daily 0.75 2019-11-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569763342614-ULXODHP3I3VM7VBOIN7N/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B8.20.32%2BAM.jpg - color pencil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569764100323-WBTIPMDOG3LU16LE66BN/pencils-colored-drawing-school-preview.jpg - color pencil - Color pencil Colored pencils are used to apply direct soft color. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569704611486-BEDPXDWZV5CLSCDVKVLQ/default.jpg - color pencil - Catherine Murphy. Stairs. ce. 1987. lored pencils on white wove paper. American Art Institute Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143300459-Z9XENKL58H3B9QURE8AY/1981.5_o5.jpg - color pencil - Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur (ruled 1635-1678). ce. 1660-1665. Pencil with slight color on paper. India. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143468759-3YKTVVKKRC2JE85VTODG/main-image-1.jpeg - color pencil - Frank Henderson. Two Riders Leading Horses (Henderson Ledger Artist B). ca. 1882. Pencil, colored pencil on paper. Arapaho. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569763784395-7V2GJ59SXSBEP55LG4IM/default.jpg - color pencil - Claire Prussian. Prismacolor X. n.d. Colored pencil on white wove paper. American. Art Institute Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569704042732-IUI12ARQBNDRHBJCNQZ6/default.jpg - color pencil - Alfred Sisley. Landscape with Trees. ce. 1880–1885. astel and colored pencils on tan laminated card. France. Art Institute Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569704196140-BTMOLCRAI2QTQ2K9G2ZK/default.jpg - color pencil - Berthe Morisot. Seated Girl (Julie Manet). ce. 1890. Colored pencils, over touches of graphite, on cream wove paper, laid down on cream wove paper. French. Art Institute Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569704289446-V20UJBKBWAI4O4MMEKGM/default.jpg - color pencil - D.H. Burnham & Co. (Architect). Potomac Round Point, Washington D.C., Circular Pool Plan Sketch. ce. 1909. Graphite and colored pencil on tracing paper. American. Art Institute of Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569704371839-YYBHVN5FL9KGU75XZWZW/default-1.jpg - color pencil - Félicien Rops. Untitled. ce. 1853–1898. Colored pencil and graphite (recto) and black pencil (verso) on tan laid paper, tipped onto tan wove paper. Belgium. Art Institute Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573504503918-MZ7V7TLVSUTK4OU23HMF/main-image.jpeg - color pencil - Ibrahim. A Lady and Her Duenna: Page from a Dispersed Rasikapriya (Lover's Breviary). ce. 1685–92. Ink and opaque watercolor on paper. India. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573504874002-F2JS1VN0ADROTA2XTDQY/main-image.jpeg - color pencil - Guglielmo Ulrich. Perspective of Living Room with Fitted, Built-in Units. ce. 1944. Colored crayon-pencil over graphite. Italy. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573517362512-HQ0YVNXD5R9K1NRAKLBC/default.jpg - color pencil - Jan Toorop. Joan of Arc. ce. 1898. Graphite and colored pencils on tan wove board. The Netherlands. Art Institute Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573517957794-GA1OQCLX2B279J66R5AL/main-image.jpeg - color pencil - Bearded Man Holding a Cup. Early 17th century. Black and colored inks, and pencil on beige paper. Attributed to Iran. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644121811-HCKPSXWH3HWC2HAACLLJ/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - color pencil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566264517350-VDB7M0JEX07HB91P0AAR/Drawing+Blackhawk+Dance+1880+1000p.jpg - color pencil Black Hawk. Drawing of Lakota Ceremony.ce. 1880-1881. Colored pencil and pen on paper. New York State Historical Association. https://www.wonderofart.org/-construction daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569533850747-A9LTFPZ9VCDQ7ABHI4WS/Bronze%2C+Pablo+Gargallo%2C+Portrait+of+Marc+Chagall%2C+Spanish%2C+1933.jpg - construction - Construction Combining pieces of the same material is a fundamental way to construct a sculpture. One might cut pieces of metal and then weld them together, or cardboard and tape them together, to create a unique form that can only be achieved through construction. Bronze, Pablo Gargallo, Portrait of Marc Chagall, Spanish, 1933 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569904212677-COGVB5OQ69IND23RT5DH/H%C3%A9lio+Oiticica%2C+Inven%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+cor%2C+Penetr%C3%A1vel+Magic+Square+%23+5%2C+De+Luxe%2C+1977.+Centro+de+Arte+Contempor%C3%A2nea+Inhotim.+1000p.jpg - construction - Hélio Oiticica: Invenção da cor, Penetrável Magic Square # 5, De Luxe, 1977. Centro de Arte Contemporânea Inhotim. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569904715988-REMIA54YRVEODE4FAFQH/John+Chamberlain%2C+S%2C+1959%2C+Hirshhorn+Museum+and+Sculpture+Garden%2C+Washington%2C+DC+1000p.jpg - construction - John Chamberlain, S, 1959, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569904444198-FHWWCLAYCJPPFCSXZOGQ/Tomie+Ohtake%2C+2008%2C+100+anos+da+imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o+japonesa+para+o+Brasil%2C+Santos+1000p.jpg - construction - Tomie Ohtake, 2008, 100 anos da imigração japonesa para o Brasil, Santos https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645473932-DGTKXL2A8DT1DLJ8BQ1L/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - construction https://www.wonderofart.org/-conte-crayon daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566326524811-PRK2E6OIXKZW3DPN341Q/Lautrec_At-the-circus-work-in-the-ring-1899+wiki+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566267773732-ZP7NITV0IMMCG0T2QTYC/contelor+conte+crayon+1000p.jpg - conte crayon - Conté Crayon Also known as ‘colour carre crayons,’ Conté crayon is named for its inventor, Nicolas Jacques Conté. In France, in the early 1800s, he “worked on making the colours ‘fixed and unchangeable’ to meet the requirements of the painters of the day.” With a mixture of pigment, clay and cellulose ether, “Artists’ pencils and pastels were born.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571529377827-9EWMTI5E7VFPCC6CSD0J/Au+Cirque%2C+Le+Pas+espagnol%2C+crayon%2C+pastel+drawing%2C+Toulouse-Lautrec%2C+1899.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644185137-3Z9YKU3QCXEW4SUF7VFR/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571520522462-IT69WSLVJ46S9ULPO9KP/Study+of+a+Soldier%2C+Victor-Fran%C3%A7ois-Eloi+Biennourry+French%2C+Conte+Crayon+and+pastel%2C+1851-52+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571521525808-DPJHQD2EEC7X1PV954BL/The+Zouave%2C+Crayon+and+watercolor%2C+Vincent+van+Gogh%2C+1888+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571520752153-WI33JMZRK706H4X1FHAM/A+Shepherdess+and+Her+Flock+in+the+Shade+of+Trees%2C+Jean+Francois+Millet%2C+1854-55+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571522710506-JOVH7NG11O0J0NKRGFOW/Perspective+of+Living+Room+with+Bookcase-Divider%2C+Crayon%2C+color+pencil%2C+Guglielmo+Ulrich%2C+1939+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571523072774-6G670ZD6BEKJH57P91RD/Au+Cirque%2C+Le+Pas+espagnol%2C+crayon%2C+pastel+drawing%2C+Toulouse-Lautrec%2C+1899+cropped+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571523414510-S3A1ZBVM7BV9PXKF8LGZ/Three+Sketches-Two+Geese+Walking%2C+crayon%2C+Alfred+Sisley+1895-97.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571529253787-FTINMMDNCZ6FXDQW4K6L/Au+cirque%2C+Entr%C3%A8e+en+piste%2C+Henri+de+Toulouse-Lautrec+%28French%2C+1864+-+1901%29+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571527482464-F3GA0WY2Q4TRZKJP1YIP/Pigment+powder_blue+green+invented+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571527823526-IH9CV6XVLFKFV41XQCDK/Kaolin_in_Guiana_Shield_of_Venezuela%2C+Geodiversite%2C+CC+3U.jpg - conte crayon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571528625817-E19B5HI2UGCF7EEMULNY/gray+powder+as+cellulose+ether+powder%2C+cgdsro+pixabay+1000p.jpg - conte crayon https://www.wonderofart.org/-enamel daily 0.75 2019-12-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566500055312-F33TVS17H68R9HOVGTK3/image-asset.jpeg - enamel Artist unknown. City unknown. Date unknown. Enamel paint presumed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566080089994-J7BYRJINRNAAETFFKV95/DominicHeisdorf_level2+jpg.jpg - enamel Dominic Heisdorf. Level 2. 2010. Enamel paint on concrete. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566512345797-VWR2715YG70RFMZAQU9S/Enamel+Artem+Beliaiken+Madrid+Espana+artificial-blur-color+fx+2+1000p.jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566509215905-ND0CYG1D4H45H2I12D2F/abstract-painting-art-colorful+FREE+CREATIVE+STUFF+fx+1000p.jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566512706864-4G5MD06KKQQKZ7253DXT/Enamel+Flora+Westbrook+fingers-hand-nail-art+cr+fx+1000p.jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572837152365-JDN214KDCYEPL963QKLZ/Dominic+Heisdorf.+Paint+chips+for+Seven+Summits+wall+mural.+2010..jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572836970487-OEVDNDZO4YK9B40H8MLI/Dominic+Heisdorf.+Sketch+for+Seven+Summits+wall+mural.+2010.+Opaque+watercolor..jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572837038865-4MD9LHO3APNMYQK2XCU0/Dominic+Heisdorf.+Paint+matching+for+Seven+Summits+wall+mural.+2010..jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566505347180-VU6A2SNLFVIIADSH7RP7/Dominic%2BHeisdorf%2B7%2Bsummits+fx+1000p.jpg - enamel Dominic Heisdorf. Seven Summits Mural. 2008. Enamel or Latex. USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566503731503-SGTT8EOVSHDS62CSAJNK/Dominic+Heisdorf+Elixir+Truck+Graphics+fx+1000p.jpg - enamel Dominic Heisdorf. Elixir Vehicle Graphic Treatment. 2018. Enamel. Seattle, USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566510946274-10YOWPVI96O3WP15U5A6/Dominic+Heisdorf+Falafel+2+cr+1000p.jpg - enamel Dominic Heisdorf. Falafel Restaurant Mural 1. 2008. Enamel paint on concrete. Chicago, USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566510016478-A8NO5343R7VG124Y27TF/Dominic+Heisdorf+Falafel+1.jpg - enamel Dominic Heisdorf. Falafel Restaurant Mural 2. 2008. Enamel paint on concrete. Chicago, USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566505642753-7JCOD0G048PSX9PI1WDG/image-asset.jpeg - enamel Classic car treatment. Date unknown. Enamel on metal. Havana, Cuba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566498335022-WAXN3HRC867KRR9IZYK2/Street+art+Ricardo+Esquivel+cr+1500p.jpg - enamel Artist unknown. City unknown. Date unknown. Enamel paint presumed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644489816-OTNGNHS08NITHFTD01RO/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566500639585-D0V2LZ6M1EFX01RFSXMN/Dominic+level2%2B+snip2.jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572836664884-09QIXTP0DL8ZV9P7UIHA/Spray+paint+can+tops.+Susanne+Jutzeler.+Pixabay.+1000p+sq+fx.jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572836280526-EAJ72HA0H0011W6I5X41/Yellow+paint+bucket.+Afta+Putta+Gunawan.+Pexels..jpg - enamel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566512214406-KNRVMAWOTI02ZTO3UCLJ/Dominic+damselflies+1.jpg - enamel - Dominic Heisdorf. Damselfly, gray bkgd. 2005. USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566512214947-ZVQJT843AU50GGI194UW/Dominic+damselflies+2.jpg - enamel - Dominic Heisdorf. Damselfly, gold bkgd. 2005. USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566512217050-K53T2UTYU6XES2ZS4CW8/Dominic+damselflies+3.jpg - enamel - Dominic Heisdorf. Damselfly, light gray bkgd. 2005. USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566512217431-7V72K535K3IJYJTB4VQE/Dominic+damselflies+4.jpg - enamel - Dominic Heisdorf. Damselfly, brick red bkgd. 2005. USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566510156831-TPQHO7GXUCUUA1TI5BLL/Dominic+Heisdorf+Funky+Forest.jpg - enamel Dominic Heisdorf. Funky Forest for The Wiz theater production. 2007. Latex. USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566517561456-YPJWSYGAZ3H8BEG4H2DD/Dominic+Heisdorf+Funky+Forest+detail+1+1000p.jpg - enamel Dominic Heisdorf. Funky Forest for The Wiz theater production. Detail 1. 2007. Latex. USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566518259678-PLAISG60V3Y4SS4ECF3D/Dominic+Heisdorf+Funky+Forest+detail+2+ladder+1000p.jpg - enamel Dominic Heisdorf. Funky Forest for The Wiz theater production. Detail 2. 2007. Latex. USA. https://www.wonderofart.org/-encaustic daily 0.75 2019-11-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571876437387-JB1T3S39I04ZP5F6W7G9/tools_057_all.jpg - encaustic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571876444068-6DDF1EKJ4KXZFZZWFUBJ/WG.Tamera-Abate-applies-encaustic-layer-photo-by-Teri-Pieper.jpg - encaustic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571876457390-AS9H198PKPX2ACUM9INL/admin-upload___unnamed.jpg - encaustic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571876860135-6C8P49CMWRHUKMWXZTLN/main-image.jpeg - encaustic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571876862078-ODJZ6WB8Y0D55OA45HSS/main-image-1.jpeg - encaustic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571876865921-82H36Q6YRR5I9SHTZIYA/main-image-2.jpeg - encaustic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571880654574-NAH8TT27O6KU835L1O2Y/default.jpg - encaustic - Acolo Date: November 1949 Artist: Victor Brauner Romanian, 1903–1966 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571880692363-SRMQN3069O5W5MTM2ZE8/default.jpg - encaustic - Target Date: 1961 Artist: Jasper Johns American, born 1930 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571880733682-IYCZKYEE5MI25MVXPQNE/default-1.jpg - encaustic - Kummeralp Mountain and Two Sheds Date: 1920 Artist: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner German, 1880–1938 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571880877278-1GI3JVUF2FGLHC454YMJ/default.jpg - encaustic - Metasigne Date: 1958 Artist: Victor Brauner Romanian, 1903–1966 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571880796413-0ZTAJEIGTZC34CEXG5N7/default.jpg - encaustic - The Prophet Date: 1999/2001 Artist: Francis Alÿs Belgian, born 1959 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571876611874-PDEREA2GG28CO1WXCYN7/main-image.jpeg - encaustic - Portrait of a thin-faced, bearded man A.D. 160–180 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571880939597-1TKDMHXIXP8GGG4UHX3M/default.jpg - encaustic - A Reasonable Facsimile Date: 1942 Artist: Arthur Dove American, 1880–1946 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571880975545-JJZGGOK081IYF0UL25JK/default.jpg - encaustic - The Last Supper Date: 1944 Artist: David Aronson American, born 1923 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644464876-6SLUSUHTUEOU6CA5BTP7/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - encaustic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571876680004-7U7C7W6OGK5YJD2K42XG/Panel+painting+of+a+woman+in+a+blue+mantle+A.D.+54%E2%80%9368 - encaustic - Using hot wax One must work quickly if creating an image. Or one may create textured, translucent layers as each layer of wax dries. https://www.wonderofart.org/-environmental daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571711196641-IOV5W9FSWLMY8N09KQZH/Bonys+Isek+Kingelez%2C+Les+Inities+por+Vuitton%2C+DR+Congo%2C+photo+Dalbera%2C+cc+srr.jpg - environmental https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645672841-UPARY10XAPH417X25D3N/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - environmental https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569899989961-OWDWRHWWJ9YP2I5VS12M/Sculpture%2C+Chrome+Sphere%2C+photog+Middlewick%2C+England.jpg - environmental - Sculpture, Chrome Sphere, photog Middlewick, England https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569901012812-PFP7G74Y8O2RE1TDSIV5/Singing+Ringing+Tree%2C+Mike+Tonkin+and+Anna+Liu%2C+Lancashire%2C+England%2C+ph+David+Dixon+CC+1000p.jpg - environmental - Singing Ringing Tree, Mike Tonkin and Anna Liu, Lancashire, England, 2007 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569897821742-VZFUWV0SZ6Z03MPLTLOB/Enviro+Sculpture%2C+Walkers+Point+Ctr+Arts+class%2C+photo+Daniel+Baker%2C+2003+1000p.jpg - environmental - Enviro Sculpture, Walkers Point Ctr Arts class, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, photo Daniel Baker, 2003 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566350923288-HEKFQRRTF6EKKTO0OZHT/Sculpture+light+glass+sphere+forest+1000p.jpg - environmental - Environmental An environmental sculptor thinks in not only 3 dimensions of length, width and height, but of the 4th dimension involving time and motion. Because each person has a different vantage point in space when a sculpture is perceived, the meaning of time and movement become heightened. https://www.wonderofart.org/-gouache daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565735024532-NDOKFEKQK0P8CB3LTA5B/Tempera+leaves+1000p.jpg - gouache Darele Bisquerra. Philodendrils. 2018. Gouache and semi-opaque watercolor on paper. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571884196232-6M3OTZFN4H6MCVF3BABK/1980.277+-+Arjuna+Slays+Karna%2C+Mughal+period%2C+1615s+detail+1000p.jpg - gouache Fazl, artist. Arjuna Slays Karna, Opaque Watercolor and Gold on paper. Mughal period, 1611-12. India. detail. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571544080579-OL8CVH8HUVH2DN3655PO/At+the+Waterfall%2C+Gouache+and+Watercolor%2C+David+Claypoole+Johnston%2C+1850+1000p.jpg - gouache - Technique Gouache is often used in combination with transparent watercolor. The opacity of gouache and its ingredients create a chalky appearance on the paper. It must be blended carefully if one wants to achieve a smooth transition between tonal areas, as it also dries quickly. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569624283025-U5ABJP8N5TT211IGGHVY/Painting_Dings%2C+Nicolaas+1000p.jpg - gouache - Dings, Nicolaas. Abstract Painting. 2015. Netherlands. Europeana Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569624528533-JDODVBGUOOBEK64W8JYN/Painting_Red%2C+Brown%2C+Black_Dings%2C+Nicolaas_1988+1000p.jpg - gouache - Dings, Nicolaas. Painting - Red, Brown, Black. 1988. Netherlands. Europeana Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644439657-Y633TZZO24RE3OMSF6W6/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571550303644-LSU12MCDBEATYROGICGA/Construction+of+the+fort+of+Kharnaq%2C+Gouache+plus%2C+Behzad%2C+1493+1000p.jpg - gouache - Persian miniatures Behzad was a Persian painter who lived in the late 1400s and resided in what would be present day Afghanistan. Subject matters consisted of scenes of royal and religious themes as well as daily life. These miniature paintings would be contained in an album called a ‘muraqqa.’ Carefully painted and extremely detailed scenes would be painted with gouache, watercolor, and other binding materials. Behzad used geometric structure to organize his work with symbolic color schemes and a more natural treatment of figures than his artist peers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571547614982-HETWMU6Z5W5SO3LPEPNZ/Poudre+couleur%2C+powder+color%2C+loggawiggler%2C+pixabay%2C+france+fx+1000p.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571545777576-AKRW83HE2H1PGWD88W13/Acacia+tree%2C+gum+arabic+source%2C+pixabay+public+domain.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571546779030-NT9VY7EWETVUF1DRHB9R/art-materials%2C+by+yugdas+manandhar%2C+Pexels.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571522296203-TKCB9345W290ALDCCTDY/Castel+Fusano%E2%80%94Near+Rome%2C+William+Stanley+Haseltine%2C+1885+cropped+1000p.jpg - gouache - Gouache According to the Museum of Modern Art, gouache is “water-based matte paint, sometimes called opaque watercolor, composed of ground pigments and plant-based binders, such as gum Arabic or gum tragacanth.” Gouache is more opaque than watercolor, with more clay fillers and/or more pigment intensity. Artists have used it for landscapes, portraits, biological studies and design planning. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571543151964-BHXJHTFDC281523W7L4L/Winter+Scene+in+Moonlight%2C+Henry+Farrer%2C+1869%2C+1000p.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571544109506-HRAO5Q46EX6TDWD74WPJ/Hanako%2C+Gouache%2C+Auguste+Rodin%2C+1907+cropped+1000p.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571542128675-WUKPXC50JKEJ5RAQNP7E/Scherzo%2C+Gouache+and+pastel%2C+Francesco+Paolo+Michetti%2C+Italian%2C+1877+1000p.png - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571544241703-9NUAA2K2WLKR90WQH2Y6/A+Dappled+Gray+Stallion+Tethered+in+a+Landscape%2C+Watercolor+Gouache%2C+Prague%2C+Unknown+artist+1587+1000p.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571541831229-U6BT0TK8IE0YFCU9KS79/Four+Beetles+and+a+Flying+Stink+Bug%2C+Gouache+and+gold%2C+Nicolaas+Struyck+%28Dutch%2C+1686+-+1769%29+1000p.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571542627715-X36U9EFWWS1XVP4KOHEM/Eclectus+Roratus+Polychloros%2C+Gouache%2C+Edward+Lear%2C+1830-32+cropped+1000p.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571542843232-775DEX5MWIEBPX39DEQY/Landscape%2C+View+on+Catskill+Creek%2C+Gouache+and+watercolor%2C+John+William+Hill%2C+American%2C+1877+1000p.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571543631845-IVEX1FYR5EF8KSSXM5IM/Fifteen+Sketches+for+Ceiling+and+Cove+Designs%2C+H%C3%B4tel+Rothschild%2C+Vienna%2C+Lachaise%2C+c+1875+1000p.jpg - gouache https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571710473704-LW4JU8W90W5EV70ZOT89/main-image.jpeg - gouache - Panel fragment with the god Shiva/Oesho ca. 3rd century A.D. Kushan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571710608279-KCUOWF9XP291FX6VXI5D/main-image.jpeg - gouache - "Alfred Crowquill [Alfred Henry Forrester, 1804–1872], Original Designs for Pottery and Porcelain, ca. 1845–1855," with Drawing of Lily Cup 1845–55 Alfred Henry Forrester, British https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571710685281-WIZ3LPV5IRY93A5ZSJR3/main-image.jpeg - gouache - View of Kynsburg over the Weistritz River Valley in Silesia late 18th–19th century Johann Heinrich Bleuler Swiss https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571710785968-H72JKDUUE8V6HDCF9TRU/main-image.jpeg - gouache - A Janissary "of War" with a Lion ca. 1577–80 Jacopo Ligozzi Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571711335636-DS7MVLA50GUIIB5VKD98/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-21%2Bat%2B9.28.16%2BPM.jpg - gouache https://www.wonderofart.org/-graphite daily 0.75 2023-07-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569526742776-AN3B5JV4GGBQLMZRD6B4/graphite%252Bpencils%252B500p%252Bfx.jpg - graphite - Graphite Graphite pencils are graded alphanumerically from B to H representing soft to hard. There are 8B, 6B, 4B, 2B, HB, 2H, 4H, 6H and 8H pencils. Manufacturers make graphite harder by adding clay. The higher the H number, the more clay is mixed in with the graphite. If you start with an 8H pencil you will never be able to achieve a dark black value. It will tend to stay a shiny medium-value silver. If you use an 8B pencil with a high graphite content, the pencil will release a dark gray, but will also never be a fully dark black tone. So one must consider the limited value range when working with graphite pencils or sticks. Some specialized artisan-made pencils also contain a mixture of graphite and carbon to allow a deeper, richer black. Because there are many choices available to one who draws, it is important to understand the drawing materials at hand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644004505-YP6KJ1SOD0SUBZR9OEWD/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - graphite https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569528056960-DIWU5CK3U1ASNS22ZSI0/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-26%2Bat%2B2.59.44%2BPM.jpg - graphite https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886242159-SQDK3OH0CPUYTGP0743N/2009.137_o5.jpg - graphite - Mary Cassatt. After-Dinner Coffee. c. 1889. Graphite. American. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538606671-Q4FQM4ZFJ6SYOF8GBC0F/main-image-1.jpeg - graphite - Haydar Ahmad. Lady at her Toilette with a Servant. 18th century. Pencil on paper. India. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538983232-D8S2BHHOJMCPC4YKRJBV/main-image-2.jpeg - graphite - Southern and Northern Cheyenn. Maffet Ledger: Man, Guns, and Horse. ca. 1874-81. Paper, graphite watercolor, crayon. Oklahoma. MET> https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886088324-APTGKHNAOIICOMTPDKYG/1925.804_o5.jpg - graphite - Mary Cassatt. Simone Seated. c. 1903. Graphite. American. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538472484-C41CEBTW1FONBOUXJRIA/main-image-1.jpeg - graphite - James McNeill Whistler. Museum Interior (?) with a Man Seated. c. 1901. Pencil. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567541281396-CKV2Q1KQB4GRO52886IP/main-image-1.jpeg - graphite - Mary Newbold Sargent. Miramar, 1904 (from Sketchbook). c. 1904. Graphite on paper. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538183224-1TKADVMS1PQMAHB1W0O9/main-image-1.jpeg - graphite - Anonymous. Italian Landscape. 19th century. French. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538414607-V5I9UXU74MSE0SXGE2SD/main-image-1.jpeg - graphite - Moritz von Schwind Austrian. Der Hundefreund (The Dog's Friend). Mid-19th century. Lead pencil, shadows on the figure seem to be reinforced with black ink. Austria. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538879474-T4Q93QHGI3RNDYN4NTRI/main-image-1.jpeg - graphite - Thomas Nast. Senator Dolph of Oregon (Joseph Norman Dolph). ca. 1894. Graphite, pen, and black ink on scratchboard. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567541350485-HVV7JW5RDENKRY4GHCEC/main-image-2.jpeg - graphite - Mary Newbold Sargent. Sketch of Steeple and Trees (from Sketchbook). c. 1904. Graphite on paper. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567542137047-KAFGNNJ8RDLACCFA62NY/main-image-1.jpeg - graphite - Thomas Cole. Landscape with Tower (from McGuire Scrapbook). Graphite on off-white wove paper. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886196013-V1GVKTFNFIF1GPNBCV46/1976.21_o5.jpg - graphite - Adolph von Menzel. Head of a Young Woman Seen from Below. c. 1886. Graphite with stumping (traces of white paint, lower left, unrelated to composition). Germany. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567615653073-ZYU3GGILQE58M9HE4MND/The+Spring%2C1863+William+Trost+Richards+American - graphite - Technique Graphite allows subtle differences in pressure causing intricate character within lines and shading. Lines may vary in thickness, thinness, or they might change in how curved, straight or crooked they might be. Shading can done in a controlled and balanced way or be the graphite pencil can be used as an expressive mark making tool. https://www.wonderofart.org/-impact daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570825374556-XDDRWF03YKCU9B6D6FCZ/African+American+seamen+delivering+shells+and+loading+the+anti-aircraft+gun+aboard+a+vessel+on+the+Atlantic+patrol+1941-45.jpg - impact - World War II 1943 African American seamen delivering shells and loading the anti-aircraft gun aboard a vessel on the Atlantic patrol 1941-45 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570413761190-KN7VDBIPP1VA6ZY1GVAK/Sch%C3%A4ferin+am+Wattenmeer%2C+aus+der+Mappe+Aus+Schleswig-Holstein%2C+Wilhelm+Dreesen%2C+1900%2C+1000p.jpg - impact - Memory 1900 As the implications of capturing a glimpse in time began to be realized, the photographer continued to expand his or her treatment and choice of subjects. Youth, nature and the passage of time take on new meaning in the context of real life versus photo print. Concepts such as ‘when,’ ‘then,’ and ‘now’ take on new meaning, depending on whether a moment is defined by human memory or mechanical documentation. Schäferin am Wattenmeer, aus der Mappe Aus Schleswig-Holstein, Wilhelm Dreesen, 1900 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566269542041-CI4910R2XH1HBUHHKAIM/Photo+FSA+Internal+Migrant+Kern+County+Dorothea+Lange+1936+1000p.jpg - impact - Farm Security Administration 1936 Photo FSA Internal Migrant Kern County Dorothea Lange 1936 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570406383196-KIZSYW1I95UALA3N7PBS/Knabe+mit+Geige+%28Lothar+Perscheid%29%2C+Germany%2C+Nicola+Persheid%2C+1916%2C+1000p.jpg - impact - Creating Celebrity late 1800s Gum printing, also known as gum dichromate, is a “19th century photographic process wherein a mixture of gum arabic, photo-sensitive dichromate, and watercolor pigment is brushed on paper, dried, and exposed to light under a large negative.” As photo techniques developed, so did ways of presenting oneself. The portrait could become a ‘calling card,’ as one’s image would be crafted to reflect skills, personality, or invented persona. Knabe mit Geige (Lothar Perscheid), Boy with Violin, Germany, Nicola Persheid, 1916 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570739684287-7JFDI6ASBHLOHHKVZAMV/Photo_WWI%2C+US+Infantry+%26+machine+gun+men+assigned+in+trenches%2C+circa+1918.jpg - impact - World War I circa 1918 Photo_WWI, US Infantry & machine gun men assigned in trenches, circa 1918 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570737668913-1DO9ODYK68TRGLF7JXBP/Photo_Charlie+Parker%2C+Miles+Davis%2C+Max+Roach%2C+Three+Deuces%2C+New+York%2C+1947%2C+Gottlieb+Collection+1000p.jpg - impact - Culture 1947 Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Max Roach, at the Three Deuces, New York, 1947, Gottlieb Collection https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570741842371-7SVFMHKDA655Q8K4Y8PI/Photo_Astronaut+Walter+Schirra+egresses+spacecraft+during+recovery+operations%2C+1968%2C+1000p.jpg - impact - NASA 1965 Astronaut Edward H. White during first EVA, 1965 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570821621119-RGANETQMAF6ERC7B8KO0/The+Peki+Maker%2C+Hopi+Woman%2C+Southwest%2C+photog+Edward+S+Curtis%2C+1906.jpg - impact - Document 1904 The photo became a means to record people, actions and the surroundings as life changed for many in the United States. The Hopi people lost lands in 1882 in the Southwest, and continue in the present to reinvent ways to keep traditional methods in use. The Peki Maker, Hopi Woman, Southwest, photog Edward S Curtis, 1906 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645171584-6D2JVL2O49ZLW4UC4XX3/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - impact https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570824210711-PK6XJ9MIL5TBD9L0M6Z2/Penn+Station%2C+Interior%2C+Manhattan%2C+photog+Berenice+Abbott%2C+The+New+York+Public+Library+Digital+Collections.+1935+-+1938.+1000p.jpg - impact - The Big City 1938 "Penn Station, Interior, Manhattan" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1935 - 1938. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566254150980-CP7KT75RC6NGRKF61MEC/Photo+Nantucket+Sea+Hoax+Tony+Sarg+1937+1000p.jpg - impact - Truth or Hoax? 1937 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566254464785-NODUY4ALULBNAXKLVF0J/Photo+Pollock+and+Brook+n+Lake%2C+1950+Smithsonian+1000p.jpg - impact - Modern artist 1950 Photo Pollock and Brook n Lake, 1950 Smithsonian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570826476581-Z7TE87WUGM2FMXBOQBZO/Vietnam+War%2C+Operation+Bang+Dong.+PFC+Fred+L.+Greenleaf%2C+irrigation+canal+1967+photog+Robert+C+Lafoon%2C+National+Archives+1000p.jpg - impact - Viet Nam War 1955-75 Vietnam War, Operation Bang Dong. PFC Fred L. Greenleaf, irrigation canal 1967 photog Robert C Lafoon, National Archives https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570836412215-1WQR1HNN9LNRZ3Z9HA1I/In-situ_hybridisation_on_chicken_embryo%2C+Simone+Castellana%2C+2015%2C+microscope+and+iphone.jpg - impact - Science 2015 In-situ_hybridisation_on_chicken_embryo, Simone Castellana, 2015, microscope and iphone.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570410268165-SQTK3UN6OE3C1ZEOD3ZX/Heimtrieb+der+Schafherde%2C+Heinrich+Kuhne%2C+1899.jpg - impact - Fine Art 1899 Heinrich Kuhne was one of the first photographers to combine methods to achieve a sensitive, painterly effect to tell a story with the attitude of a fine artist. Heimtrieb der Schafherde, Heinrich Kuhne, 1899 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570740016095-ZEUZ6YVPE5S1B71WECCI/Photo_Callie+Campbell%2C+11+years+old+picks+75-125lbs+of+cotton+each+day%2C+Lewis+Hine%2C+1916.jpg - impact - Injustice 1916 Callie Campbell, 11 years old, picks 75 to 125 pounds of cotton a day, and totes 50 pounds of it when sack gets full. "No, I don't like it very much." photographer, Lewis W. Hine. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570669395434-IIO4CZ6PDKFOV17ISRDM/Fotoassemblage+van+vliegtuigen.+In+lijst.+1991%2C+Jan+Punter%2C+Coda+Museum.jpg - impact - Collage Fotoassemblage van vliegtuigen. In lijst. 1991. Jan Punter, Coda Museum https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572358098344-WW6D4KGIEE2C0QX2ARAT/5eb226a3e619160b2fd2c7b2c2c41edd.jpeg - impact - Photojournalism 1888 Jacob Riis was a journalists, photographer, and humanitarian. He was an early adopter of flash photography and used the new technology to expose the impoverished living conditions of the European immigrants living in New York City. These photographs and many others he would take during his life helped to change public policy toward supporting to greater humanitarian aspects of our culture. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570402716794-35Z9TRSI3I2U5QHAOQQ8/Mutter+Albers%2C+die+Gem%C3%BCsefrau+der+Familie+Stelzner%2C+Hamburg%2C+Carl+Ferdinand+Stelzner%2C+1845.jpg - impact - Portraiture 1840s This daguerrotype of Mother Albers’ honest and forthright character study exemplifies the feeling tone and the detail achievable, even with relatively long sitting times, from 2 minutes, or even 10-20 minutes. Light hitting the subject, focused by the camera onto the metal plate caused the chemicals to change, creating an image. "Mutter Albers", die Gemüsefrau der Familie Stelzner, (Mother Albers, The Family Vegetable Woman), Hamburg, Carl Ferdinand Stelzner, 1845 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570834719728-IACHAN2QHGXY5MODUEW4/Ancient+ruins+in+the+Ca%C3%B1on+de+Chelle%2C+New+Mexico%2C+George+Wheeler%2C+1873.jpg - impact - Landscape 1873 As the US attempted to unify after the Civil War between north and south, photographs of land surveys helped to romanticize the view of the west. Photographers were sent by the Federal government in geographical and geological surveys of territories of areas west of the 100th meridian. Ancient ruins of the Anasazi people dated to 1200 AD were documented among the land formations. Ancient ruins, 1200AD, in the Cañon de Chelle [Chelly], New Mexico, photo George Wheeler, 1873 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570822112964-RTIGKP88968MRCPZAAPY/Photo_Civil+War+USA%2C+Fredericksburg-battery%2C+Virginia%2C+1862+1000p.jpg - impact - Civil War, USA 1863 Photo_Civil War USA, Fredericksburg-battery, Virginia, 1862 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570833678483-Y1KPJS0D2C367M9ARY47/Person+on+bicycle%2C+Main_Street_looking_west_Elizabeth_City_North_Carolina%2C+Ektachrome%2C+Jack+Taylor%2C+1957.jpg - impact - Crafting Identity 1960’s Person on bicycle, Main_Street_looking_west_Elizabeth_City_North_Carolina, Ektachrome, Jack Taylor, 1957 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570830435307-W7NRYL5B6QOZPNCMMJHV/Sugar+cane+workers+resting%2C+Rio+Piedras%2C+Puerto+Rico+%28LOC%29+1941.jpg - impact - Interpretation 1950-present As colorful photo documentary images appeared in Life and Look Magazines, and National Geographic glimpses of the moment were still to be read in context for bias, point of view or mechanical limitations. Sugar cane workers resting, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico (LOC) 1941 https://www.wonderofart.org/-ink daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565991357571-BUFU2KEK6GEQI1MNH9EA/stadpoort+rijksmuseum+1575+1000p.jpg - ink Anonymous. Stadspoort. ce. 1590 - 1599. Pen and ink. Rijksmuseum https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789921146-7V28N6KVX01903CXPV60/main-image-1.jpeg - ink - Artist's Sketch of Ramesses IV. ca. 1153–1147 B.C. Limestone, ink. Egypt. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789036027-UU6E44F9RNA3E2KIOBFJ/1963.262_o5.jpg - ink - Sōami. Landscape. ce. 1500-1525. Hanging scroll; ink on paper. Japan. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789110244-8QID4SXVWDV8VD2K3ZBP/1952.113_o5.jpg - ink - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. The Laundress. ce. 1888. Black and gray wash with white paint, scratched away in places. French. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789275950-TCBBGW36PZE6M77RNU1A/1933.493.b_o5.jpg - ink - Qur'an Manuscript Folio (verso). 800s Egypt. Abbasid Period, 9th century. Ink on parchment. Attributed to Syria or North Africa. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789168295-V3IVV12328P7A734GAEB/1924.331.a_o5.jpg - ink - Jean Louis Forain. Soldier in a Trench (recto). ce. 1915. Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash. France. The Cleveland Art Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567788908188-W6RICIRTJZOBCFF0G4UK/1955.43_o5.jpg - ink - Sesshū Tōyō. Haboku, Splashed Ink Landscape. ce. 1400s-early 1500s century. Hanging scroll; ink on paper. Japan. The Cleveland Art Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789083267-ELT2S692OJQ32K0KYNK4/1959.200_o5.jpg - ink - Luca Cambiaso. The Annunciation. ce. 1568. Pen and brown ink (iron gall) and brush and brown wash over traces of black chalk. Italy. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789138411-VEFZF051NVEWPALCKCA6/1929.545_o5.jpg - ink - Antonio Tempesta. Battle Scene with a Fort. First third 17th century. Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash, over black chalk. Italy. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789236350-6E51XBIHBPZSHG2P7CVZ/1995.245_o5.jpg - ink - Shunoku Sōen. Rei Shōjo (Ling Zhaonu). ce. 1500s. Hanging scroll, ink and light color on paper. Japan. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789310503-Q0VHR4YIG5N4236G8YFX/2008.404_o5.jpg - ink - Auguste Rodin. The Genius of the Sculptor. ce. 1880-1883. Pen and brown ink. France. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789365654-OWQF46WD3TE5ZO1WHIZB/1955.37.5_o5.jpg - ink - Zha Shibiao. Landscape Album in Various Styles: Scenery of Mt. Changbai after Huang. ce. 1684. Album leaf, ink and light color on paper. China. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789451942-K02Z4OBAP4NEY6HT6H37/1974.150_o5.jpg - ink - Auguste Louis Lepère. Dans une tranchée, des soldats allemands se rendent. ce. 1914. Brush and black ink over pencil with white highlights. France. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789634433-Q7SHSSL3YKSTV6HQTE52/main-image-1.jpeg - ink - Vincent van Gogh. Nursery on Schenkweg. April–May 1882. Black chalk, graphite, pen, brush, and ink, heightened with white body color on laid paper watermarked. Dutch. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567788950039-57KGXLOIZBWP4A4GPPPA/1982.34_o5.jpg - ink - Sesshū Tōyō. Haboku, Splashed Ink Landscape. 1400s-early 1500s century. Japan. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789720696-NAVZ3Q5VUC5D3Z172IDX/main-image-1.jpeg - ink - Vincent van Gogh. Wheat Field. ce. 1888Reed pen and iron gall ink over graphite on wove paper. Dutch. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789789505-YVT0AZ62859FAPCLPOS8/main-image-2.jpeg - ink - Attributed to Baselyos. Prayer Book: Arganonä Maryam (The Organ of Mary). late 17th century. Parchment, pigment ink, wood, leather, fiber. Amhara peoples Ethiopia. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565895535245-DISB613RWQO4EX0BKQHF/ink+lorez+temp.jpg - ink - Technique Ink has many different uses. The main quality of ink is that it is fluid. This allows an artist to chose to drip or fling inks at a surface. Let them soak in or blot them up. The application also can be much more controlled through the use of a pen which controls the amount of ink and the quantity of how much is released. This pen and ink drawing by Darele Bisquerra was done using Rapidograph brand ink pens which exist in a range of thicknesses and line widths. The botanical subject matter is treated with a casual precision, yielding a magical, dreamlike quality to the finished work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569693889502-KD88EK6BQB0WQ2OQ50BO/inkdip400422.jpg - ink - Ink In fine art, the term 'pen and ink' denotes a drawing technique involving the use of black and other coloured inks which are applied to a support (generally paper) with either a dip pen or a reservoir pen. This traditional, versatile media has been used by Western artists since ancient-Egyptian times, for sketches, finished drawings or ink wash paintings. It is also one of the main mediums involved in book illustration. Pens have a metal nib attached to a wood or bamboo holder. When dipped into liquid ink, a slit in the metal pulls the ink into a reservoir. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644078593-XCTOC1IICPJN9D5GY4YE/image-asset.jpeg - ink https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569959232388-HQWRJFH1XEF2L515HAP9/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-01%2Bat%2B2.41.10%2BPM.jpg - ink https://www.wonderofart.org/-installation daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566778434353-0R3TUTNRXFHWIKBR5EXK/Installation+1+Kyle+Jablonski+500p.jpg - installation - Installation We perceive a space differently - before, during and after - sculptures made of odd or curious materials occupy an empty space. Since human presence can be declared and perceived by filling a space, an artist may utilize this method of installation to call the viewers’ attention. An artist’s vision may change a space or a situation in extremely unique ways, giving the space a vast transformation. Sometimes deeper concepts are attached to the change. Sometimes it is simply a call to notice the physical space around us in a new way. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571699679731-Z5HQOJ6MIBJJY1ZGHA87/Sculpture+Installation%2C+Irantzu+Lekue%2C+Pais+Vasco%2C+Espana%2C+2015.jpg - installation Sculpture Installation, Irantzu Lekue, Pais Vasco, Espana, 2015 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569964516069-ODBO6UP7IO4UH78381U7/Maya+Lin%2C+Folding+the+Chesapeake+Wonder%2C+Renwick+Gallery%2C+WashDC%2C+phto+BobisTraveling+1000p.jpg - installation - Maya Lin, Folding the Chesapeake Wonder, Renwick Gallery, WashDC, phto BobisTraveling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569965979239-RKGH91Y0XOA7YZRQLQY1/Installation%2C+With+Wind%2C+Ai+Weiwei+on+Alcatraz%2C+photog+Alan+Grinberg%2C+2015+cc+1000p.jpg - installation - Installation, With Wind, Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz, photog Alan Grinberg, 2015 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569965642471-E335M37HQOYRHVOP69LF/NASA+Sound+Installation%2C+Orbit+Pavillion%2C+JPL+at+Huntington+Library%2C+2016+1000p.jpg - installation - NASA Sound Installation, Orbit Pavillion, JPL at Huntington Library, 2016 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645552935-9IVOH4R5ROL251RRK0EM/image-asset.jpeg - installation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571698258792-3Z70YOF64Q266WKLIZI1/Snip+Pae+White+NGV+Triennial+Melbourne+Australia+2017.jpg - installation Pae White, Installation excerpt from NGV Melbourne, Australia, 2017 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570053778660-LIBRU4S0P3KITHZ2JHIN/2019%2C+Gross+Domestic+Product%2C+Banksy%2C+via+Colossal+1000p.jpg - installation https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2019/10/gross-domestic-product/ https://www.wonderofart.org/-intaglio daily 0.75 2019-12-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644596857-TI5BQSC05WCM4LBOSTTS/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - intaglio https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572293625082-CBNADXNAV3QGEFQJELD8/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-24%2Bat%2B2.37.27%2BPM.jpg - intaglio https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569541986538-YRBZ5XZ4NDJNXFZ4JVHK/Arabisk+tigger+set+fra+ryggen.+Frans+Schwartz+Etching+1905+500p.jpg - intaglio - Etching, Arabisk. Frans Schwartz, 1905 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569542015022-B8VEMVDY1MEMI3HE8W6C/Etching+Frans+Schwartz+1908.jpg - intaglio - Etching, Gammel mand, Frans Schwartz 1908 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576539389529-OVGUSLV5JUSEG2W733KW/Sugar_Lift_and_Spit_Bite_Effects.+Spit+Bite+Technique.+OrangeJudex.+CC0.jpg - intaglio - Sugar Lift and Spit Bite Effects. Spit Bite Technique. OrangeJudex. CC0 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576539573678-409R392WF7FUTFDDEHXM/OWENS_-LO-273+Spit+Bite+Technique.jpg - intaglio - Owens lo 273. Spit Bite Technique. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569615484972-TNNEZFAMY6KNUMX5XSAP/Etching+and+Engraving+tools_Hubertine+Heijermans_fx+1000p.jpg - intaglio https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569618088167-9HM1B2XQB5CF5L3RFS94/Intaglio_Plate+Wipe_Karinna+Gomez+in+the+Studio+2017+1000p.jpg - intaglio - Intaglio_Plate Wipe_Karinna Gomez in the Studio 2017 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569618151737-A75KKAE6O06094BMAF8I/Intaglio_Pulling+a+print_Sharon+Lindenfeld+in+the+Studio_2016+fx+1000p.jpg - intaglio - Intaglio_Pulling a print_Sharon Lindenfeld in the Studio_2016 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569618202056-7ZOJSKNLAQ073RG75QU9/Intaglio_Prints_Jayoung+Yoon+in+the+Studio+1000p.jpg - intaglio - Intaglio_Prints_Jayoung Yoon in the Studio https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569541457531-MUBYE4ZW34PYNUNDNK2H/Engraving%2C+Big+Fish+eating+Little+Fish%2C+Pieter+van+den+Heyden%2C+Hieronymous+Cock%2C+1557+1000p.jpg - intaglio - Engraving, Big Fish eating Little Fish, Pieter van den Heyden, Hieronymous Cock, 1557 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569541511596-A3XE37LWU07XPR479PEU/Engraving+of+a+Cururu+frog+500p.jpg - intaglio - Engraving of a Cururu frog, Piso, Willem, 1658 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569543775387-XESQLH625B41ML6VT3QL/Drypoint%2C+Rembrandt+van+Rijn%2C+Christ+Crucified+between+the+Two+Thieves%2C+The+Three+Crosses%2C1653+1000p.jpg - intaglio - Drypoint, Rembrandt, Christ Crucified between the Two Thieves, The Three Crosses, Rembrandt, Dutch,1653 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569546891849-6Z3Y0FAR3E8DBV5MPZKR/Drypoint+and+Etching%2C+Rembrandt%2C+Cottage+Beside+a+Canal+with+a+View+of+Ouderkerk+%28counterproof%29%2Cca.+1641%2C1000p.jpg - intaglio - Drypoint and Etching, Rembrandt, Cottage Beside a Canal with a View of Ouderkerk (counterproof),ca. 1641 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569547623838-9ZME4FS0AB9OACC5E56J/Aquatint%2C+A+Giant+Seated+in+a+Landscape%2C+%27The+Colossus%27%2C+Francisco+Goya%2C1818.jpg - intaglio - Aquatint, A Giant Seated in a Landscape, 'The Colossus', Francisco Goya,1818 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569547872441-C2O4F5L94KDL42LGCQFI/Aquatint%2C+Softground+Etching+and+Drypoint%2C+Head+of+a+Woman+in+Profile%2C+Edgar+Degas%2C1879%E2%80%9380%2C+French+1000p.jpg - intaglio - Aquatint, Softground Etching and Drypoint,Head of a Woman in Profile,1879–80 Edgar Degas French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569541726972-4UKKNM2BBK96F9P49I7T/A+sick+man+holding+his+head%2C+leaning+on+a+pile+of+books+and+mixing+a+dose+of+medicine+for+himself.+Mezzotint+by+A.+Huffam%2C+1826%2C+after+M.W.+Sharp.+1000p.jpg - intaglio - Mezzotint, A sick man holding his head, leaning on a pile of books and mixing a dose of medicine for himself. Mezzotint by A. Huffam, 1826, after M.W. Sharp. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569542927517-05K57ZYKN77K7O294DVP/Mezzotint+and+Etching%2C+The+Mildmay+Sea-Piece%2C+William+Turner%2C1812%2C+English%2C+detail%2C+1000p.jpg - intaglio - Mezzotint and Etching, The Mildmay Sea-Piece, William Turner,1812, English, detail https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572293976993-OXF0NXDO90DD5HRQ0MWV/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-28%2Bat%2B3.18.34%2BPM.jpg - intaglio https://www.wonderofart.org/-line daily 0.75 2020-08-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569950749308-JUD7I6BLIYW1M0BY2ZPN/th-1.jpg -line - Line Line in art is the result of media in motion. A line can be straight or curvilinear, short or long, thick or thin. Many lines together can be parallel, cross-hatched, tangled or overlapped. Line can be used to describe an objects shape by following its outline. The outline lets the viewer know where the object ends and the rest of the world begins.. Line can also be used to show form by following the contours of an object. These contour lines not only describe the form of the object, but can be used to add value. The special character of a line comes from pressure and release from the hand or tool that created it. Thick or thin lines can affect the way we perceive space in a work of art. Lines can show an artists personality and reveal their intentions within the work. They are one of the many ways we unlock the meaning of a work of art. One way of beginning to understand line is to look at the difference between descriptive or expressive lines. Click the link below to watch a short video about the concept of line in art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572400376226-B07B4I3LF7MF54WT543B/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-08-12%2Bat%2B10.06.27%2BAM.jpg -line - Implied Lines Implied lines are suggested lines that are created by the position of shapes and objects within the composition. These can influence the way the viewers eye moves through the work and can be used to create points of focus. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572641206328-F77P2BR3WWJZUB7O5SPX/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg -line https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569381174095-WHZ0YJN3BUWWL9Z1DEYE/Fishing+Boats+with+Hucksters+Bargaining+for+Fish+Date%3A+1837%2F38+Artist%3A+Joseph+Mallord+William+Turner+English%2C+1775-1851 -line - Line Directions Different directional lines can carry different meanings and compositional effects. It is very important to pay attention to the main large directional lines in a work as they carry a strong effect on the overall composition. Vertical lines: strength, stability, authority, and growth. Horizontal lines: calm, peace, passiveness Diagonal lines: movement, action, drama https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568400910241-HX1UCQA728FE4V1H1V6D/main-image-1.jpg -line - Descriptive Lines Descriptive lines are lines that conform to the actual object or form. They are used by artists to separate specific shapes and forms from other things within a composition. Depending on how they are used they can also add space, volume, mass, and texture to the work. It may help to think of these lines as an attempt at visual “facts”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565291876156-NNUWVPO8HA1NXQVNH0CR/th.jpg -line - Contour vs Outline Outlines and Contour lines are the two main types of descriptive lines. Outlines are lines that describe the outermost edge of an object or form. They will flatten out a three dimensional form and are often used create symbols and shapes. Most beginning drawing students will create thick overworked outlines. This is product of intense looking and observational research. Depending on your intended outcome with the drawing varying the thickness and value of the lines often makes a more interesting drawing. Contour lines are lines that are used to describe both the inside and outside of a form. They can be used like a topographical map to describe every change that takes places within the form. Think about running a pencil over the palm of your hand and how its direction and elevation changes based on the underlining structure of the bones and tissues. Contour lines attempt to describe these changes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565292879164-QPCEQVWI8GYGE10B00KE/Glass+alabastron+%28perfume+bottle%29+late+6th%E2%80%935th+century+B.C.+Greek%2C+Eastern+Mediterranean -line - Expressive Lines Expressive lines are lines which carry emotional content instead of descriptive. They are employed by artists with an intention of reaching beyond the analytical to the intuitive or emotional. This can be done by using different variations of marks, different directional lines, and different line weights. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565294103122-LHZOGX285RVGORQP1BJ7/th-2.jpg -line - Line Variation Line Variation refers to all the different ways an artist can create or make a mark that can be used in a composition. Artists build up a visual language through the type of marks they employ. Like your own handwriting each artist tends to have their individual way of making marks. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569382371630-BPQHHOP8NW1V7PR8D1MT/E-29%3A+English+Roman+Catholic+Church+in+the+Gothic+Style%2C+1275-1300+Date%3A+c.+1937+Artist%3A+Mrs.+James+Ward+Thorne+American%2C+1882-1966 -line - Finally: We Read Lines Things to keep in mind when looking at a work of art: Are the lines: - Geometric: straight with sharp angles - Organic: curved - Descriptive: depicting an object - Expressive: conveying an emotion - Bold outlines - Cross-hatching - Are the lines implied by a change in color? - What major directional lines can you see? - What effect do the lines have on the work? - How do the lines in the work effect my feelings about it? And how I read the work? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565294439385-HFJFJF2G3VRJ2ZGK6G14/Image_04.jpg -line - Example Notice the amount of different types of marks used in this Van Gogh drawing. The marks are made not only to describe a place analytically but to give the viewer the feel of the specific place! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572400405988-KTAANQJ4WIVVEQ7Y3FMT/Screen%252BShot%252B2019-08-12%252Bat%252B10.18.10%252BAM.jpg -line - Psychological Lines A Psychological line is created by a mental or perceptual connection. (Ex: When a character or figure points or looks at another inside the composition.) The viewer can be moved around the work through these unconnected lines visually. The gaze is a term that is crafted when the figure within the work looks back at the viewer. This can turn a passive objective subject into an active implicative one. It shows the viewer that the subject is aware of the viewers presence. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565291780636-7YCGWOQOX7SWY1UR1EXJ/SW_10.jpg -line - Cross Contour Lines Cross contour lines are multiple contour lines that reveal an items surface characteristics. These lines can show form, value, and define space of an object. https://www.wonderofart.org/-lithography daily 0.75 2020-05-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644857671-UH6C0LEONCIV8FSDL9TX/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - lithography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569539375272-33F2TXSH41MKXCDJBLQO/Lithograph%2C+James+Whistler%2C+Two+Sisters%2C+1894.jpg - lithography Lithograph, James Whistler, Two Sisters, 1894.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572355785036-9IB8NOLH1RZ661WG68R3/Screen+Shot+2019-10-29+at+8.28.36+AM.png - lithography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565907542183-DN31DPZ7UBTQMUUWQ2UW/Portrait+Edvard+Munch+1896+Lithography+500p.jpg - lithography - Lithography Portrait Edvard Munch 1896 Lithography 500p.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571681616439-OSVEZMLSQQ2Q0MZ9B0GU/Lithography%2C+color.+Kleurenlitho.+Nr.+57of150.+Karel+Appel%2C+Netherlands%2C1981..jpg - lithography Lithography, color. Kleurenlitho. Nr. 57of150. Karel Appel, Netherlands,1981..jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569713400887-E4R8NQOF5WQSLV93AAAR/Ericka_walker_graining_litho_stone+cr+750p.jpg - lithography - Ericka_walker_graining_litho_stone https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569712917188-MSQ46ALGIASLE4QB4CYC/Lithography_Kenneth+Tyler+processing+litho+stones+by+Helen+Frankenthaler%2C+New+York%2C+ptgr+Marabeth+Cohen-Tyler+1994+1000p.jpg - lithography - Lithography_Kenneth Tyler processing litho stones by Helen Frankenthaler, New York, ptgr Marabeth Cohen-Tyler 1994 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569711600901-39PSQD8D0NJ0IQBKDST4/Lithography+stone+Alfred+Derks+Pixabay+France+1000p.jpg - lithography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570823819317-ROSIYPZBJCT3UABJHY4V/Lithograph%2C+The+Reader%2C+Abraham+Joel+Tobias%2C+1943%2C+WPA+Works+Project+Admin+USA+1000p.jpg - lithography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571521192857-8QP0M1T2LSDT7MX8YLBP/Napoleon%2C+Toulouse-Lautrec%2C+Color+litho%2C+crayon%2C+1895+1000p.jpg - lithography Napoleon, Toulouse-Lautrec, Color litho, crayon, 1895 1000p.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569536268637-RNBTGXD0CBRSEIV2A1SN/Lithograph%2C+Honore+Daumier%2C+Article+27%2C+Les+Portiers+de+Paris%2C+in+Le+Charivari%2C1858%2C+1000p.jpg - lithography Lithograph, Honore Daumier, Article 27, Les Portiers de Paris, in Le Charivari,1858, 1000p.jpg https://www.wonderofart.org/-metalpoint daily 0.75 2019-11-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644030784-8KLSCDHPS8JETIOLIAZG/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - metalpoint https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567617835203-GJY69H910VDC5YA0Y6VB/main-image-2.jpeg - metalpoint - Winslow Homer. A Fisher Girl on Beach (Sketch for Illustration of "The Incoming Tide"). c. 1876. Metalpoint. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708255749-X31KVIMXRVKVVO5T5COI/1970.14_o5.jpg - metalpoint - Hans Holbein. Head of an Old Woman. c. 1500. Silverpoint; traces of framing lines in graphite. German. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708292492-SN636O6217NNJTC2OMRN/1956.725_o5.jpg - metalpoint - Thomas Wilmer Dewing. Head of a Woman. 1894 or after. Silverpoint. American. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708372262-SADWQ0VN7M0DT16KB8SA/1963.472_o5.jpg - metalpoint - Lorenzo di Credi. The Virgin and Child. c. 1510. Metalpoint. Italy. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708409131-1RDK8HEZQ6OFP0Q7H4VZ/1958.411_o5.jpg - metalpoint - Perugino. Saint Sebastian. c. 1493. Metalpoint. Italy. Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708446043-6EEXGTNZH31YXLUPEVJJ/1978.37_o5.jpg - metalpoint - Raphael. Studies of a Seated Female, Child's Head, and Three Studies of a Baby. c. 1507–8. Metalpoint. Italy. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569546391295-W6AJHMERBHX77OE8NWAV/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-26%2Bat%2B8.05.17%2BPM.jpg - metalpoint https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569528438002-FVPBOSCD3MLEJ6BC6QY1/2970471w360.jpg - metalpoint - Metalpoint Metalpoint is a type of drawing made by dragging metal across a surface prepared with gesso to leave a faint grayish mark. Metalpoint tools can be used for writing on soft surfaces like wax or making an underdrawing on primed paper, or making finished drawings on a prepared paper or panel. Artists used silver, tin, and lead to create the drawings. The softness of these metals made them effective drawing tools. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566000536488-6XDIFICM2N3ANHETWYED/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Study+of+a+Figure+1888+1000p.jpg - metalpoint - Technique Silverpoint is made with a silver wire inserted into a pin vise or mechanical pencil. The artist then draws with the silver tipped tool on a gessoed surface. The initial marks of a silverpoint appear grey as other, but silverpoint lines, when exposed to air, tarnish to a warm brown tone. The oxidation becomes perceptible over a period of several months. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001293830-F31WELSJ98OV1Y64DUML/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+3+1888.jpg - metalpoint https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001292240-44PKI817RTOEOBE51YIV/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+1+1888.jpg - metalpoint https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001292394-2K8F3UPGUB0IDXS5MXSC/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+2+1888.jpg - metalpoint https://www.wonderofart.org/-mixed-media daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571878469993-YCCCGWEJE4RMGU4KTJ2Q/Blocks+and+stamps%2C+montage+db%2C+from+Henning+Wegenbreth.jpg - mixed media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644517382-271U1YFBW02BCCUL5YQN/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - mixed media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571887971484-QW1MDO38AWCSLR5FJWOE/mixed+media+paper+on+fire+elijah-o-donnell-unsplash+crp+1000p+2.jpg - mixed media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571887627473-MU9WKBXFQWOSW4OZJUQ6/mixed+media+nathan-dumlao-unsplash+1000p.jpg - mixed media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572909003358-2VCCDKVBYWQIP6K1XOPX/Darele+Bisquerra.+Across+the+Sea%2C+Fishnet+Feet.+2000.+Digital+montage.1000px.jpg - mixed media - Darele Bisquerra. Across the Sea, Fishnet Feet. 2000. Digital montage. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571077060321-S2ID4LQ7V1NVFP7BA7PJ/There+is+a+mystery+about+form%2C+kyle+jablonski+rotated%2C+detail+750p.jpg - mixed media - Methods + materials A blend of approaches can bring out many aspects of an idea… https://www.wonderofart.org/-modeling daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566344632222-MVC4QYEIFX9D35UWWQXP/Sculpture+Modeled+1885+Degas+Prancing+Horse+fx+1000p.jpg - modeling - Modeling Modeling is an additive process whereby a soft material is manipulated by hand or using tools. The wax, clay or polymer is pliable, often formed with an attitude of lightness and changeability. The sculpture is worked on in its entirety, always keeping in mind the wholeness and spatial interactions of the solid form. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645308436-KJ67VAGKDITSNZR9GND2/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - modeling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569533128892-72QEZUAWEEBAK2Q3PJHQ/Modeling%2C+Study+for+Burghers+of+Calais%2C+Rodin%2C+1850s.jpg - modeling - Modeling, Head, Study for Burghers of Calais, Rodin, France, after 1885 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569540636359-84IO88C5E7SYFLO9RDEE/Modeling%2C+Study+for+Burghers+of+Calais%2C+Standing+Figures%2C+Rodin%2C+after+1880.jpg - modeling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569889683418-UCHDZ20RG6P4RRRCD8SB/Animal%2C+clay%2C+Nayarit%2C+Mexico%2C+4-7th+c.+fx+1000p.jpg - modeling - Animal, clay, Nayarit, Mexico, 4-7th c. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363600735-TTIO2279WWDLCLMX7W3X/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Pair of Figures 1st century B.C.–A.D. 2nd century Ixtlán del Río https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363634557-0OO6NNPE3QHUTE567E6U/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Figure 2200–2000 B.C. Valdivia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363664030-B6B6FX6K00R8MAL63AMH/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Double Bowl 15th–early 16th century Inca https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363689840-D913ZGC6F9KPEV8X2LCM/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Cult vessel in the form of a tower with cylinder seal impressions near the top ca. 19th century B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363719632-QM9RNSV8AO5CLYIIZQRB/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Nude female figure ca. 8th–7th century B.C. Israelite https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363744232-RJXQZ4U2Z6L4R1HDDWPV/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Female Figure late 3rd millennium B.C. Valdivia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363779351-3NP04HJTO4VFWKY1H9OB/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Storage jar decorated with mountain goats ca. 4000–3600 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363811503-DZR2ANB3RYA9UWSEI5R0/main-image.jpeg - modeling - The Infanta ca. 1890–94 Jean-Joseph Carriès French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363841526-ZHWJGBQ9QAVPJRKJNOHJ/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Ceramic Whistle 3rd–1st century B.C. Paracas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363872347-KIHWVAX4JG3NWD7IUON0/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Lantern for a Lamp 9th–10th century https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572363926458-GVR0LBK5TMELAW8XKLS7/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Standing Ceramic Figure 3rd–5th century Moche https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364019093-SFGONFIVEI7EHW5FKK1T/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Memorial Head (Nsodie) 17th–mid-18th century Akan peoples https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364052355-47S2BDS6YQU4ZGAVRYN5/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Ceramic Monkey Head Vessel 14th–15th century Mexican https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364085021-0CGJGRRBV5BYQ1ROSP69/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Gourd Bottle 2nd century B.C.–A.D. 1st century Topará https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364126536-R9JMKNMNF73K6IRSUMLC/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Figure 7th–10th century Veracruz https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364160133-03NC9WAMVO5QHBB9LYHP/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Vase China https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364256546-F127O5E8Z2N7E0HL9YG8/main-image.jpeg - modeling - George Washington 1800–30 British (American market) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364340155-W4NMI06O840SM8KI6YZ2/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Reel ca. 1295–1070 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364368638-6R8Y85IP71Z3IHQTSYZB/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Ball of Mud with Seven Seal Impressions of Amenhotep III ca. 1390–1353 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364449971-OB08I1SYYUWL41G6FQY3/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Animal figure ca. 1850–1640 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572364749348-8PPX2J55AX81UAITZG5E/main-image.jpeg - modeling - Lock 580–640 Coptic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572365210869-JKMAOS78K5VACTU3I3ZN/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-29%2Bat%2B11.06.06%2BAM.jpg - modeling https://www.wonderofart.org/-oil daily 0.75 2020-01-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569802961120-45F0ABL2FWDGEWEJ1JK8/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - A Gorge in the Mountains (Kauterskill Clove),1862 Sanford Robinson Gifford American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569804264565-17WLZQ0N4CFHF7QUK19W/large.jpg - oil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803491311-OGMIYEUFDD5DELVN90KW/restricted.jpeg - oil - Self-Portrait II,1944 Horace Pippin American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569802987825-VD4E7YZ0FUWM2LHNTZMT/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - Lake George,1869 John Frederick Kensett American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803054480-7Y2VDT8V6AUKCEAV3U0P/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - The Collector of Prints,1866 Edgar Degas French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803701907-Z2Y2TH2E7HT8QFLFXD1X/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - Homage to the Square: Soft Spoken,1969 Josef Albers American, born Germany https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803083723-VOX4M2BS2F68MAKP7VMW/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - The Calm Sea,1869 Gustave Courbet French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803143041-JFVFC6FFRO0P7GOR37OH/main-image-2.jpeg - oil - Madame Roulin and Her Baby,1888 Vincent van Gogh Dutch https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803179466-621RNHI5VR0QUYXXML1D/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - The Siesta,ca. 1892–94 Paul Gauguin French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803252479-JCNPE996WFREIW73FBRT/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - Madame Manet (Suzanne Leenhoff, 1830–1906) at Bellevue,1880 Edouard Manet French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569802928726-ZXZXF3DFJ4TIMLDRONJ1/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - The Beeches,1845 Asher Brown Durand American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803281623-L0K6QY169D2KI5MZ0VR6/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - Mäda Primavesi (1903–2000),1912–13 Gustav Klimt Austrian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803350246-SXNFFJOLW6FCT12CVLZE/main-image-1.jpeg - oil - Bashi-Bazouk,1868–69 Jean-Léon Gérôme French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569804150297-EM5LJHZHX98Z2OU8WJ0R/RARI_zyJAhDp_585x329.jpg - oil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803431897-FHKLM5QKFOC5XUXB23ME/restricted.jpeg - oil - Let My People Go,ca. 1935–39 Aaron Douglas American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803462832-QIVH4W1KL2722O1PBCAF/restricted.jpeg - oil - Woman,1944 Willem de Kooning American, born The Netherlands https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803652995-RTQ6BEUB2TMIWYFJM6OO/restricted-1.jpeg - oil - Nono Lebasque,1908 Henri Matisse French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803801615-9OF2NSTGQN4RLAKN00AA/restricted.jpeg - oil - Man of Faith,1983 Georg Baselitz German https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803924619-6GFM3O3NLPC5MZSTNPVU/restricted.jpeg - oil - Untitled,1946–47 Clyfford Still American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569803999714-HHN7AAMSD76Q2CPRVFQO/restricted.jpeg - oil - Versions IV,1992 Robert Ryman American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569863569124-M9N5UYO0HLH7A4Z5VCQM/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-30%2Bat%2B12.09.00%2BPM.jpg - oil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565655981389-7CKA2ZB05163DGZ2ZQ8F/1934.391+-+Arl%C3%A9siennes+%28Mistral%29+Paul+Gauguin+500p.jpg - oil - Large shapes Paul Gauguin (1848-1903, France/Tahiti) used oil paint to create color shapes with subtle variations of hue to describe humans, objects and landscapes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565653270252-AFG3FNFGXJF4BK8JQG9T/1926.417+-+The+Bedroom+Vincent+Van+Gogh+500p.jpg - oil - Dramatic strokes Vincent van Gogh (1853-90, Netherlands) used heavy brushstrokes with intense color hue to express the energy of his being. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565654720611-XLVY1O4TXROIMXHQOPL7/1962.317+-+Still+Life+with+Green+Vase+Paula+Modersohn+Becker+1902+500p.jpg - oil - Thick paint on board Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876-1907, Germany) used thick paint in shaped areas of color to depict an abstract still life of vase and flowers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565654034546-SG7APG9IMMQ3F65EIGEY/1991.100+-+Still+Life+-+Strawberries%2C+Nuts+detail+500p.jpg - oil - Invisible brush strokes Vanitas painting of still life that would age, rot or dissolve was created with invisible brush strokes, allowing focus on the subject matter rather than the artist’s hand. This was popular in the Netherlands in the 17th century with a quiet sense of the temporary aspect of life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565729249797-1ZXBGFXO1IWWZ48BGNUE/Indian_pigments+CC+Dan+Brady+500p.jpg - oil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565728776472-2UST22QX95MV9EV3U8T2/linseed+oil+500p.jpg - oil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565730155689-V09GZ6VMISU9QU4Z10E6/oil+paint+palette+sq+750p.jpg - oil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565669530011-PHN3XKM44NG5BJHR7MOA/Kandinsky+Painting+with+Green+Center+1913+500p.jpg - oil - Synaesthesia Vasily Kandinsky… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565655180332-BPWSQRIFGVTTE9R7D147/1949.518+-+Composition+%28No.+1%29+Gray-Red+Piet+Mondrian+1935+500p.jpg - oil - Flat geometry Piet Mondrian (1872-1944, Netherlands/New York City) experimented with abstracting landscapes and eventually reducing scenes to pure geometry. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565726764415-TJ71NPAKQCLUEPCF19O4/Monet%2C+Claude+Water+Lilies+1906+500p.jpg - oil - Flow Claude Monet https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565670791102-R5Z76VHTZ51HZ64BOQX9/Bonheur%2C+Rosa+The+Horse+Fair+1000p.jpg - oil - Moving subjects Human and Animal Figures. Rosa Bonheur. The Horse Fair, detail. 1852-55. France. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565751581755-03JBKVN9C3AVN8MS8KJ3/Laughing+Man+Rembrandt+van+Rijn+1000p.jpg - oil - Slow drying Allows for subtle blending (unlike tempera) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569863117918-IVRP84B0PS7YO02L6JLY/restricted.jpeg - oil - Technique Oil paint has been applied to a canvas or surface in any way you can imagine and by any tool you can imagine. Historically oil paintings were made by glazing thin layers of color over a monochromatic composition. These thin layers allowed light to pass through the surface layers of paint and reflect off the white ground giving the work the appearance of being lit from inside. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569802601648-5L598WLKVXLPVNS19N9Y/Paint+is+a+liquid+media+comprised+of+pigment%2C+binder+and+solvent.++Oil+paint+is+made+of+powdered+color+pigment+mixed+with+linseed+oil%2C+and+can+be+thinned+with+turpentine.++Techniques+of+applying+oil+paint+can+vary.+Brushes+in+the+hand+of+an+artist+can+show+wild+expression%2C+quiet+passivity+or+tenuous+investigation. - oil - Oil paint Paint is a liquid media comprised of pigment, binder and solvent. Oil paint is made of powdered color pigment mixed with linseed oil, and can be thinned with turpentine. Techniques of applying oil paint can vary. Brushes in the hand of an artist can show wild expression, quiet passivity or tenuous investigation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565670474370-PXYHQW2Z6BB97SXH0O4H/Seurat+Port+en+Bessin+1888+500p.jpg - oil - Pointillism Georges Seurat… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571523901048-PQGTUARI66YWK31CCMQC/The+Mower%2C+Georges+Seurat%2C+oil+on+wood%2C+1889%2C+1000p.jpg - oil - Expressive brushstrokes https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644352097-J37W9PR1Y7BPK8V0TRGI/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - oil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565751431465-R2C2NRM0SDMAMBDUE8N7/Laughing+Man+Rembrandt+van+Rijn+500p+detail.jpg - oil - Buttery texture Rembrandt van Rijn… https://www.wonderofart.org/-pastel daily 0.75 2023-07-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571094865011-2YAO3JBGZHP793DJQ6EN/Darele_Pastel_Fruit.jpg - pastel Pomegranate & Papaya, pastel, Darele Bisquerra https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569549063608-FI9ACR8M3PGLW46ROMAR/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-26%2Bat%2B8.49.41%2BPM.jpg - pastel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569547734045-UJ1LB73V880RLZZ1PBVQ/pastel%2Bbox%2B500p.jpg - pastel - Pastel Pastels are powdered pigment mixed with a binder and formed into a stick. The pigments used in pastels are the same as those used to produce many colored art media such as oil or acrylic paints. The binders are a neutral hue and are meant to carry the pigment and to physically hold the stick together. Pastels have been used by artists since the Renaissance. They gained considerable popularity in the 18th century when they were adopted by artists like Toulouse Lautrec and Edgar Degas who valued them for their direct drawing ability and for their pure color. An artwork made using pastels is called a pastel, or a pastel drawing, or pastel painting. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569548182603-7XVXNJEKFBET3B9RW20L/May+Milton+Date%3A+1895+Artist%3A+Henri+de+Toulouse-Lautrec+French%2C+1864-1901 - pastel - Technique Pastels can be applied directly to a surface similar to chalk or charcoal. They can be left loose and linear or blended smoothly to have a more delicate tonal gradation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644054578-7NITWYRT72YB8W82W0OA/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - pastel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708951090-IFFGHQ9KW3C6H8TVCHLC/main-image-1.jpeg - pastel - Stanford White. Sketch of Saint Gaudens's Statue of Deacon Samuel Chapin, Springfield, Massachusetts. ca. 1887. Pastel, charcoal, and pencil on paper. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709054987-ZW4R547M46U4FWQOA0WR/main-image-1.jpeg - pastel - Eastman Johnson. Feeding the Turkey. ca. 1872–80.Pastel on wove paper, mounted to canvas on a wooden stretcher. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709022334-F22GW714VP5T7PKZO4OE/main-image-1.jpeg - pastel - Robert Frederick Blum. Spring Landscape. Pastel on sandpaper. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709089122-YYUGSVABL7PZFXZ8QDDV/main-image-1.jpeg - pastel - Edwin Austin Abbey. Dirge of the Three Queens. c. 1895. Pastel on paper. American. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709193369-ABIBM2MMVQVZT14KX55G/1958.27_o5.jpg - pastel - Edgar Degas. Before the Race. c. 1887-1889. Pastel. French. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709266813-RJCYHFP51YXQQ0MD5TQT/2016.269_o5.jpg - pastel - Claude-Emile Schuffenecker. Study for 'Landscape with Figure and Houses'. c. 1891. Pastel. French. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709351404-0UDU4N63IU240JDS4F12/1958.46_o5.jpg - pastel - Odilon Redon. Vase of Flowers. c. 1916. Pastel. French. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709397152-DL6YFSLKP6YQLNIV3SBD/1926.25_o5.jpg - pastel - Odilon Redon. Orpheus. c. 1903-1910. Pastel. French. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709459357-Y2IDGZL5FK73BTCOPJAK/1951.416_o5.jpg - pastel - Jean Louis Forain. Ava Mendelsohn. Fourth quarter 1800s or first third 1900s. Pastel. France. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709562737-1R5UUHFKOTXCWNGRGH04/1983.89_o5.jpg - pastel - Maurice Quentin de La Tour. Jacques Dumont, called Le Romain. c. 1742. Black and white chalk with pastel. France. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709636487-R77HEWO1MLUFAIEB9J4Q/1930.733_o5.jpg - pastel - Market Square, Providence, Rhode Island, During the Great September Gale. c. 1815. Black crayon and pastel, with graphite and stylus. America. The Cleveland Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572882036800-IGLH4XDRXKUHQZVUWR75/main-image.jpeg - pastel - Anton Raphael Mengs. Pleasure. ca. 1754. Pastel on paper, laid down on canvas. German. MET. https://www.wonderofart.org/-processes daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570482261168-A8R4XLI3T152K2QAK3EQ/No.+2+Brownie+Camera%2C+Eastman+Kodak+Co.%2C+Rochester+New+York%2C+Model+A%2C1905+fx+1000p+2.jpg - processes - Kodak Box Camera 1900 The production of the Box Camera by the Eastern Kodak Company gave the public access to the medium of photography, which increased the quantity and content of photos in the early 20th century. No. 2 Brownie Camera, Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester New York, Model A,1905, British Museum of Natural History https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570488573275-0XCI58H153R0B7BBCPU8/Botany%2C+Microscopic+science%2C+Dipterocarpaceae+Angiosperm%2C+Zurich%2C+Switzerland+3.jpg - processes - Photo-micrography 1970 Combining more powerful lenses with film and digital methods of capture opens examination and scientific inquiry into the realms of biology, botany, geology and more - to see tiny details on a microcosmic scale. Tropical tree, aromatics and oils, microscopic close up, Dipterocarpaceae, Angiosperm, Southeast Asia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570330759714-7DSFLE4SVJUJ0RC2I8XR/PHOTOGRAM+Anna+Atkins+1841+Rhodomela+Subfusca+crp+1000p.jpg - processes - Photogram 1839 Also known as a cyanotype, a photogram is a print made when an object is pressed against photosensitive paper, then exposed to light and a chemical bath. The object blocks the light, creating a pale silhouette ‘contact print’ on the exposed darkened paper. Anna Atkins, documenting British algae, 1841. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570399442855-UXBEG5T4Q5D4RA70UCCK/Calotype%2C+Articles+of+China%2C+Henry+Talbot%2C+before+1844%2C+1000p.jpg - processes - Calotype 1839 Henry Fox Talbot worked on a process involving salts to control the exposure of light onto salted paper. Calotype, Articles of China, Henry Talbot, before 1844 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570398334504-B4NDNXBUW3E4HMIOBCZG/Portr%C3%A4t+eines+Freimaurers%2C+Edward+Anthony+and+James+R.+Clark%2C+Dresden%2C+Germany%2C+after+1840%2C+1000p.jpg - processes - Daguerrotype 1839 Louis Daguerre, from earlier research with Joseph Niepce, worked on “exposing a silver-coated copper plate sensitized in iodine vapor… developing its latent image by fuming in mercury vapor.” Porträt eines Freimaurers, Edward Anthony and James R. Clark, Dresden, Germany, after 1840 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570480252282-3M4EI371Y2SUJV0PKMV0/Richmond+Union+Passenger+Railway+Company+photogravure+album%2C+1887%2C+NY+Public+Library+cr+fx+1000p.jpg - processes - Photogravure 1850s The need for pictorial documentation of buildings and engineering events influenced methods for transferring photographic negatives to printing plates for distribution of multiple images. Gravure was used for commercial purposes and to include photographic illustrations in newspapers. Fine artist photographers would use the printing methods to achieve subtle emphasis in the final photo print. Richmond Union Passenger Railway Company, 1887, New York Public Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570664592681-Q9EBDYM1XA3O8A2ON09E/Andover%2C+Maine%2C+Jack+Delano%2C+photog%2C+American%2C+negative+1940%2C+print+1985%2C+Dye+imbibition+print%2C+Getty+Museum+1000p+layered.jpg - processes - Dye Transfer Color printing by fine art photographers matured with various ‘chromogenic’ processes by separating the colors into different negative plates. ‘Dye transfer’ or ‘dye imbibition’ processes would isolate control of the intensity of the color dyes when superimposing each layer to create the final print. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570478168808-93I9TTGLH3ZEZOG5F5I3/Autochrome%2C+Auckland+Exhibition+Grounds+and+Albert+Park%2C+Auckland%2C+Robert+Wolrand%2C+Te+Papa+New+Zealand+Museum.jpg - processes - Autochrome 1907 The Autochromistes in France, and later in Russia, exposed 3 separate plates, one for each color, then printed them one over the other, superimposing images similar to a multi-color woodblock print. Silver, dye, starch, photographic plates, and sheet glass were involved. Originally, the Lumiere brothers formulated a way to have all 3 primary color within the coating on a plate, but the process was lengthy and hard to control. Autochrome, Auckland Exhibition Grounds and Albert Park, New Zealand, Robert Walrond 1914, TePapa New Zealand Museum https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570400308490-QS883SODZBSH7SB785P9/Albumen+print.+Destruction+of+the+Siege+of+Puebla%2C+Mexico%2C+photog+Roussel%2C+Louis+Edouard%2C+1863%2C+1000p.jpg - processes - Albumen Print 1847 To improve the clarity and stability of the negative plate, glass was used instead of paper, and egg white (albumen) was used to hold the light-sensitive silver particles. Prints were then made from the plate. Albumen print. Destruction of the Siege of Puebla, Mexico, Roussel Louis Edouard, 1863 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566251840955-OVJF7XNOQ9ZZTZ8RXZY1/Photo+Smith+Trotting+Bareback+Eadweard+Muybridge+1887+crp+1000p.jpg - processes - Sequential capture 1872 The general public had not determined whether all four legs of a horse left the ground at the same time during a gallop. Eadweard Muybridge and Thomas Eakins experimented with documenting motion by carefully placing between 12-24 cameras which would click open in a sequence. The owner of Palo Alto Ranch was pleased to know that there actually is a brief moment when all 4 legs of an equine are not touching the ground simultaneously. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570401387749-OLBRODXOGLK4B82U93NF/Stereoscopes.+Young+ladies%2C+Suncook%2C+N.H.+J.+Wilkins%2C+1850+and+Suspension+Bridge%2C+Pittsburgh%2C+1850+1000p.jpg - processes - Stereoscope 1840s “Two, almost identical images of the same scene mounted side by side” were viewed through a binocular device that created an optical illusion of depth. Photo imagery was made popular in this way. Stereoscopes. Young ladies, Suncook, N.H. J. Wilkins, 1850 and Suspension Bridge, Pittsburgh, USA,1850 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570412902574-ARADB14YLACFDNMZAX7I/Photography+on+the+Common%2C+Thomson%2C+England+1870+fx+1000p.jpg - processes - Long exposure times 1870s The early camera is a box with an open back and an area to admit light, a lens for focus, and a metal, glass or paper plate with light sensitive emulsion. Because a light would make an impression for a length of time on the treated plate, the size and weight of the camera along with long pose times could limit subject matter, — portrait, still life, animal kingdom, or landscape. Photography on the Common, England, 1870 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570669963338-LG7B50CGJHOIMNT5WOX0/Kleurenfoto.+Ontwikkelgelatinezilverdruk+op+aluminium+achtergrond.+1977.+Jan+Punter.+Paul+de+Nooijer.+1000p.jpg - processes - Mixing Methods Color, value and the surface characteristics of a photographic print can be manipulated through creation of separate color plates, choice of printing paper, types of emulsions or even printing onto metal, such as in this image printed onto an aluminum background substrate. Kleurenfoto. Ontwikkelgelatinezilverdruk op aluminium achtergrond. 1977. Jan Punter. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570491774675-KXDMZ5BY3FS329279PSP/darele+on+pier+grayscale+rt+1000p.jpg - processes - Brownie Camera 1952-67 Consumers continued to embrace the black and white square print of the Kodak Brownie Camera into the 1950s and 60s as it was easy to take a picture and document life events - point, focus and click. A roll of film of 12 or 24 images was affordable to purchase, develop and print through local companies offering photo services such as the local pharmacy. Black and white film, brownie camera, Minoqua, Wisconsin, 1963, Helen Worth https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570475433152-BMTJEHYC7VVO228ITI48/Photo+Self-Portrait%2C+Cortina%2C+Alfred+Stieglitz%2C+1890+1934+Silver+gel+print+1000p.jpg - processes - Silver gelatin 1890 The process of taking and printing photographs became a bit easier as Kodak company offered the public a hand-held version of the camera and methods for developing and printing photographs. Alfred Stieglitz photographed with an eye for the ‘decisive moment’ when the resulting photograph would be a personal interpretation of the situation. Photo, Self, Cortina, Stieglitz, 1890 Silver gelatin print https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570670764545-D6MGMPJ70MZDL7ZH0DNG/Vergroting+Polaroid+3x+-+70.+Kleur+midnightbleu.+In+lijst.+1983.+Jan+Punter.+Frans+van+Lent.+1000p+many.jpg - processes - Polaroid In color film processes, “the chemicals that form the dyes are included in each layer of the (film) emulsion and are activated during processing.” In a separate step, the image is printed on paper in a darkroom. The Polaroid was different. The color film emulsion was applied directly on paper, then exposed to light inside the camera when the shutter was clicked open. The paper was ejected from the camera body, then after 2 minutes, a protective sheet was removed. The chemical development of the image was almost instantaneous. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570483837098-2RU95HWQA10HQ2VQQ7PQ/No+210%2C+Lucas+National%2C+Statesville+NC+1945+and+Center+Street+Looking+North%2C+1960%2C+North+Carolina+Photo+Archive.jpg - processes - Color Film 1935 Kodachrome film ‘arrived on the scene during the severe economic depression of the 1930s.” As such, it was quickly used by advertisers to “glamorize images of products and people.“ The brilliant colors created a new illusion and ‘look’ for consumers and commercial ventures. A new aesthetic emerged in portraits, consumables and redefining the city. Center Street Looking North, Statesville, North Carolina, 1960, North Carolina Photo Archive https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570489143769-0NRMGJITMA86NUD0VXIZ/Hookeria+lucens%2C+05303%2C+Albert+Krebs%2C+1969%2C+Wolfhalden+cu+1000p.jpg - processes - Macro lens 1955+ Close up views of the natural were made possible as lens technology improved. A macro lens allows extreme close ups so that the subject is not disturbed by the photographer’s presence. The Kilfitt macro lens made in West Germany, introduced in 1955, made possible continuous close focus. Macro photography suggests that an image has been magnified between 10 and 20 times it natural size. Hookeria lucens, 05303, Albert Krebs, 1969, Schweiz, Kanton AR, Schönenbühl - Wolfhalden https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644933982-2ZT7DDE5YD36A37G0W68/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - processes https://www.wonderofart.org/-relief daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569698631620-TWVHWDURN2Y90ESH753V/Stone+Cutting%2C+Artist%2C+Kenojuak%2C+Cape+Dorset%2C+Canada+1963+1000p.jpg - relief - Stone Cutting, Artist, Kenojuak, Cape Dorset, Canada 1963 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569698011061-CHN03NFB05W7GQGLPJQH/Stone+Printing+Inking+Kenojuak+Cape+Dorset+Canada+1963+1000p.jpg - relief - Stone Inking, Artist, Kenojuak, Cape Dorset, Canada 1963 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569698558170-3XVZ20D1J58HHJRDJWDF/Stone+Finished+Print%2C+Artist%2C+Kenojuak%2C+Cape+Dorset%2C+Canada+1963+1000p.jpg - relief - Stone Finished Print, Artist, Kenojuak, Cape Dorset, Canada 1963 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571944323219-RX33618S2W7TKYJYU7NK/Walter+Gramatt%C3%A9+The+Burial+%28Begr%C3%A4bnis%29+1916+Print - relief https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569892821681-E5I6D764BDGFJ7IZPXDV/Relief_woodcut_sanickels_wake+island+rail+2014+cc+1000p.jpg - relief - Relief_woodcut_sanickels_wake island rail 2014 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569535613794-UV6MQGMTEE2SUMSAKUIX/Wood%2C+Printing+block%2C+15-16th+c.+India+1000p.jpg - relief - Wood, carved printing block, India, 15th c. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569891358476-5RMYTBP3FWJXW9MXH07H/Stamp+Monkey+14c+16c+Ceramic+Aztec+Ozomatl+Nahuatl+1000p.jpg - relief https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569892766984-ZMUCP60MC73AXP92IP97/Monkey+Mayan+blue+print+reverse.jpg - relief https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569548980209-8JX93PZFEBX7SKSCRGFB/Linocut%2C+Sz%C3%A9chenyi+t%C3%A9r+-+lin%C3%B3leummetszet%2C+Gabor+Jeno%2C+1893-1968.jpg - relief - Linocut, Széchenyi tér - linóleummetszet, Gabor Jeno, 1893-1968 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569549380440-FF71OLV8JQHZEJO2QMHD/Linocut%2C+Wrestlers%2Cca.+1914%2C+Henri+Gaudier-Brzeska%2C+French%2C+1000p.jpg - relief - Linocut, Wrestlers, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, French, 1914 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571943200945-MXWZM9D4UC3XBMYM3VZZ/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-24%2Bat%2B1.50.39%2BPM.jpg - relief https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569550585310-DM65ERR0TH4TN0YZW0NJ/Xylografia%2C+Wood+Engraving%2C+Skeletons+%28calaveras%29+riding+bicycles%2C+Jose+Guadalupe+Posada%2C+ca.+1900+1000p.jpg - relief Xylografia, Wood Engraving, Skeletons (calaveras) riding bicycles, Jose Guadalupe Posada, ca. 1900 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569709039147-YB14AFAOXXLXTFO4FDC3/Woodcut_01_Watanabe_Process+of+Color+block+printing+1940.jpg - relief - Woodcut_01_Watanabe_Process of Color block printing 1940 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569709072909-4TXBXYEFFZM89B57QJWL/Woodcut_03_Watanabe_Process+of+Color+block+printing+1940.jpg - relief - Woodcut_03_Watanabe_Process of Color block printing 1940 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569709097240-0SVQBVGQQIEXI1N626LE/Woodcut_04_Watanabe_Process+of+Color+block+printing+1940.jpg - relief - Woodcut_04_Watanabe_Process of Color block printing 1940 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569709000540-IO4JA9KBXEKT4M574Z6V/Woodcut_06_Watanabe_Process+of+Color+block+printing+1940.jpg - relief - Woodcut_06_Watanabe_Process of Color block printing 1940 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569969472340-YAT08L7Y9UM18FP6J4V8/Stone+Prints+2+Kenojuak+Cape+Dorset+Canada+1963.jpg - relief https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569969472539-LZ803D4DO3MRF1C28F5Z/Stone+Prints+1+Kenojuak+Cape+Dorset+Canada+1963.jpg - relief https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569548128667-NKMI5JDMJX7JFZQFLJRV/woodcut+print+Henrik+Nielsen+1931+1000p.jpg - relief - Woodcut print, Bred vej, huse, træer, Henry Nielsen, 1931, Denmark https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569548540247-B9QPFCMX544DYQPXUS37/woodcut+print+Henry+Nielsen+1932+500p.jpg - relief - Woodcut, Mandsportræt, Henry Nielsen, Denmark, 1931 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571943704789-O9R1HWRD7CCWC3O7UF1T/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-24%2Bat%2B1.55.34%2BPM.jpg - relief https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569891462126-9CS7LW6HGZTB2H2CSBJI/Woodcut_Hiroshige%2C+The+sea+at+Satta+in+Suruga+Province%2C+1858+crp+1000p.jpg - relief - Woodcut_Hiroshige, The sea at Satta in Suruga Province, 1858 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569895661839-2FTOEQ56B1Z6HTO7XCYU/Woodblock%2C+Great+Wave+off+Kanagawa%2C+Mount+Fuji%2C+Hokusai%2C+ukiyo-e%2C+Japan%2C1826+1000p.jpg - relief - Woodblock, Great Wave off Kanagawa, Mount Fuji, Hokusai, ukiyo-e, Japan,1826 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644572706-E44TMV3J3OM6XFI0PPH4/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - relief https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571882294536-HWBCKS8P5UDO004UWGE1/main-image.jpeg - relief - Woodcut with a Horned Head 1898–99 Paul Gauguin French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571882327318-GS06VRZCRXINANT2O8HB/main-image.jpeg - relief - Lenders, from The Small Passion ca. 1508 Albrecht Dürer German https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571882385559-TPF2HQMKIN91Z5ZFF51B/main-image.jpeg - relief - "New European Graphics, Portfolio III: German Artists" 1914 (posthumously printed in 1921 and published in 1922) Franz Marc German https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571882464286-8SUQR0YJ3Z14CJ2UHO90/main-image.jpeg - relief - 二十世紀初 彩印木刻年畫年年如意 Qilin bringing a son early 20th century Unidentified On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 215 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571882501233-PGB411BF413J9I0SM230/main-image.jpeg - relief - 1902 (published) Manuel Manilla https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571882717301-L23D13DVM2I2NV4RH5CT/default.jpg - relief - Cancellation sheet, fragments of ten woodblocks from Intimacies Date: 1898 Artist: Félix Edouard Vallotton https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571883038040-VP9MN9EN56T7Q3FHHSOY/default.jpg - relief - Buddha, from the Suite of Late Wood-Block Prints Date: 1898/99 Artist: Paul Gauguin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571883118101-943VFHZDAC0UQK98MNWN/default.jpg - relief - Kohada Koheiji, from the series “One Hundred Ghost Tales (Hyaku monogatari)” Date: c. 1831 Artist: Katsushika Hokusai https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571883233718-4H28D14XJCXI7HC0WBRS/default.jpg - relief - Panel Date: 19th century Artist: India https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571883927765-GABX5HJCMM7IKDWWPVX2/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-23%2Bat%2B9.24.08%2BPM.jpg - relief https://www.wonderofart.org/-serigraphy daily 0.75 2020-01-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569621923706-LUCJIQYZDNWQ5YOCVYHD/Serigraphy_Judith+Rothchild_Greenwich+Village_1945_nypl.digitalcollections+1000p.jpg - serigraphy - Serigraphy_Judith Rothchild_Greenwich Village_1945_nypl.digitalcollections https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569622513271-MS0ID9ZWA5187LGZCYP7/Poster+Screenprint+Visit+the+Brookfield+Zoo+by+the+L.+Arlington+Gregg+1936+1000p.jpg - serigraphy - Serigraphy, Brookfield Zoo, L. Arlington Gregg, 1936 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569622845133-06OS7PXPNNTT4U11ZJ1O/Serigraphy_Flood_Ruth+Gikow_1939+1000p.jpg - serigraphy - Serigraphy_Flood_Ruth Gikow_1939 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569623305458-C2N1R5W2ZQNFCFHIJWC9/Serigraphy_Kunstenaarsboek.+Uitgever+S%C3%A9rigraphie+1971+1000p.jpg - serigraphy - Serigraphy_Kunstenaarsboek. Uitgever Sérigraphie 1971 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569643764101-O3A3YY4MOUBUFXF6DOSP/Serigrphy_Jason+McHenry_NASA+poster_detail+2015+1000p.jpg - serigraphy - Serigraphy_Jason McHenry_NASA poster_detail 2015 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569644043082-3UW4ZCUEFV8G0IPE92W5/Serigraphy_NASA+SPACE+PRINT_Jason+McHenry_2015+1500p.jpg - serigraphy - Serigraphy_NASA SPACE PRINT_Jason McHenry_2015 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569693221747-PD9E7GLIAWB3FLCXL3R4/Screen_Fatal+Flaw+Factory_Artist+Dirty+Black+Chucks_2009+cc+1000p.jpg - serigraphy - Screen_Fatal Flaw Factory_Artist Dirty Black Chucks_2009 cc https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569697199743-D58AZCPS10OFU0KC1EJM/Screen_Washing_Fatal+Flaw+Factory_Artist+Dirty+Black+Chucks_2009+cc.jpg - serigraphy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569696262964-9LDW4RTTDYO1IORPGY8G/Screen_Squeegee+and+Ink_Fatal+Flaw+Factory_Artist+Dirty+Black+Chucks_2009+cc+fx+red+1000p.jpg - serigraphy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569694880783-9LUNOXOVV2RZ3KVHU9H8/Screen+printing_Nani+Puspasari_2012+cc+srr+1000p.jpg - serigraphy - Screen printing_Nani Puspasari_2012 cc https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569695336573-J7KNU3HDLRBNXT07RKN5/Serigraphy_Baby+Blitz+1944+WWII+London_CHRISTOPHER+DOMBRES%2C+1989+1000p.jpg - serigraphy - Serigraphy_Baby Blitz 1944 WWII London_CHRISTOPHER DOMBRES, 1989 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569696747186-XG7DCHTT3BGIGJ56V06Y/Serigraphy+0618+Walk+Kenny+Cole+2012+cc+1000p.jpg - serigraphy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572356239464-D1UXTKEMS21RTHKHAAL4/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-29%2Bat%2B8.36.13%2BAM.jpg - serigraphy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644881160-IOL9HQOKBE51Q0QY4SNI/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - serigraphy https://www.wonderofart.org/-shape daily 0.75 2023-03-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565660243376-LIOZVG679XYCXRRB5KBC/Image.jpg -shape - Look This work contains both organic and geometric shapes. The organic shapes are mostly in the foreground or from of the painting made up of the figures. The geometric shapes in the background are the building and tiles that help to create space. Most representational works of art contain a mixture of these two categories of shapes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569350998050-EBDOPCOIZE3D6YS8YA4X/Pool.jpg -shape - Geometric Shapes Geometric shapes have clean, clear edges. Artists often use tools to create these shapes like circles, rectangles, triangles, and squares so they appear precise. Most geometric shapes are made by humans, though they can be found in nature. Crystals are an example of the geometric found in nature. Notice how the geometric pool interacts with the space around it. If you were to add plants around the pool where would you place them? How would they fit in with the shape? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565715306785-RXZ04N864HOLBNHCY4SP/dance.jpg -shape By letting your attention shift from figure to ground you are creating a new work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565712163928-9N0QXZGCXM6D885JBTXI/sf57-51-11r.jpg -shape - Expanding creativity with shapes. In art we talk about the relationship between Figure and Ground. The figure is the main subject or shape in the work of art. The viewers attention is drawn to the figure while the ground is everything else in the work that is supporting the figure. You could think about a portrait where the person is both the figure and the subject while the space around them is the ground. One way to become a more creative observer is to carry out a figure-ground reversal. This is where you make the ground or supporting shapes become the subject of the work, and the subject becomes the background. This is most easily shown with a multistable image or shape. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572641894361-XLOQPSGV5NI333V7HSEF/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg -shape https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565712727227-6W9NPP7Z3UO5100WXBSC/99636.jpg -shape - Multistable Image A multistable image is one where you can visually push or pull the image to reverse the figure ground relationship. This is done by intentionally switching your focus from figure to the ground. When you do that it makes the ground become visually more important, and you have now created a new experience with the work. EXAMPLE: What do you focus on when you are presented with this shape? What is the figure? Can you make the ground become the main player and if so what do you see? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565714504762-SYE9TQ2Q5FWB0BQUVAV9/image-asset.jpeg -shape Organic Shapes https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565643951776-FI90BSKC8LQORO6V9TDQ/Pool.jpg -shape - Organic Shapes Organic shapes in art refer to shapes that have less well-defined edges. They are generally shapes that are unpredictable and flowing. These shapes are often based on a living organism like an amoeba. Notice how the organically shaped pool interacts with the space around it. The plants and environment feel cohesive and familiar around the shape. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572650887515-UJEXMS55DY776ED3KPV8/SAAM-1980.115.1_1.jpg -shape - Things to notice When you look at a work of art you can think about: - Are there organic shapes? geometric shapes? - Can I reverse the figure ground relationship and give more attention to the background? - How do the shapes in the work inform or effect the meaning of the piece? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565713069196-VIS3ZDNO022YV2YHQJQV/ch04_055.jpg -shape - Look The shapes along the contour of the vase create the profiles of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. When seen in shadow you can see how a shape can hold other creative potentials. This was intentional in the vase, but you can do this with any work of art. Look at the Matisse painting below? Can you make the dancers visually fade into the background? Can you make the abstract shapes between them become the figure or subject of the work? If you can you get twice the amount of enjoyment out of the work. It will allow you to appreciate the the supporting elements of a work of art and possibly have a new creative experience. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565631481057-CKITPJHGOFRHAZUG7XFL/DP158237.jpg -shape - Shape Shape is a perceived set of visual or spatial boundaries. A shape provides a way to focus on an area, whether the edges are open or closed. Shapes can refer to forms or be autonomous. Kinds of shapes may be organic, or from the living, geometric, as in mathematics, bio- or zoo-morphic, from animals or anamorphic, as in stretched. Icons and symbols are shapes imbued with meaning. A constellation is a set of objects aligned so the brain connects them as one larger shape, such as a constellation of stars. Gestalt is a concept from a school of psychology in early 20th century Austria and Germany. It means ‘pattern or configuration.’ In drawing, it refers to the directional essence of a figure or scene and means an object can be implied without completing it totally. Click the link below to watch a short video about the concept of shape in art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565715005423-ECFQM5RR23IYH2XVBX6Q/1972.56.1_d2.jpg -shape Geometric Shapes https://www.wonderofart.org/-site-specific daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571714504286-9G7KI5I7DUFUGX9RJKOP/Become+Your+own+navigator%2C+Olafur+Eliasson%2C+2019+ss.jpg - site specific https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566497908013-Z8UN4Z0FBHAA4J60CMFE/Red+Arch+Calder+Chicago+Ricardo+Esquivel+cr+1000p.jpg - site specific - Site Specific Although much sculpture may be designed to stand alone, apart from its surroundings, there are instances where a sculpture is designed specifically to enliven an area, or to transform how the area feels when one perceives or inhabits the space. Flamingo, Alexander Calder, 53 ft tall, Federal Plaza, Chicago, Illinois, United States,1974 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569540282095-HDRAHDEIZ8E3OZGLPRI3/Sculpture%2C+site+specific%2C+Churchill+and+deGaulle%2C+Richelieu+Park%2C+Calais%2C+France+2016.jpg - site specific - DeGaulle, Churchill, Fragmented France, Patrick Berthaud, 2016 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569899245372-AGKY9FPH9S0FE17YGLAG/Sculpture+Orange+light+by+Erean+750p.jpg - site specific - Sculpture Orange light by Erean 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569900440555-W4GZGTUMHS6N6M8JWRLR/Inertia%2C+Jason+deCaires-Taylor%2C+photog+Julie+Rohloff%2C+2014.jpg - site specific - Inertia, Jason deCaires-Taylor, photog Julie Rohloff, 2014 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571715089424-OPIONDQ99CVUK6ZLQFRO/La_Mano_del_Desierto%2C+Mario+Irrazabal%2C+Chile%2C+photo+Nicolas+Valdes+Ortega+1000p.jpg - site specific https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645624867-7MLVYULUEKC3338EIJCV/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - site specific https://www.wonderofart.org/-tempera daily 0.75 2019-12-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644293715-M767WDOYAHXCMM1J9W9T/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - tempera https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566627508090-WZLP7ULH6RM5H2O2GG7F/Women+at+a+Banquet%2CA.D.+1925%3B+original+ca.+1479%E2%80%931425+B.C.+Nina+de+Garis+Davies - tempera Egyptian artists also used tempera paint. This was done on paper between 1479-1425 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571080088951-R4585CPVTQ98BON7V3RA/Pigment+powder_Venus+rust+orange.jpg - tempera https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571079458930-2BS48DDDDL9UYI8BZOWM/Eggs+in+bowl_Angele+J_pexels+1000p.jpg - tempera https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571079814223-MZETG0YZQO7N32IPQ1WI/Water+glass_Anna+Urlapova+cropped+1000p.jpg - tempera https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569765453454-FFTWGIK0QCXESGXK7ASJ/default.jpg - tempera - Technique Tempera paint in western art were done mostly on wood panels with a gold leafed background. The paint dries very quickly and is opaque. This means that artists cannot do transparent glazing like in an oil painting. The modeling of the forms is done much more like a drawing with a hatching or stippling technique. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569767974252-OCH4X7ZXF32W8VLK5SFX/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B9.38.29%2BAM.jpg - tempera https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569765551874-Y0X73TUBXNYLS6PKCP66/default.jpg - tempera - Triptych Icon. Late 17th century. Tempera on linen, mounted on wood and bound with cord. Central Ethiopia Eastern and Southern Africa. Art Institute Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569765848646-S39U7UUTDDONXOSNHMX0/main-image-1.jpeg - tempera - Manuscript Leaf with the Crucifixion from a Missal. ca. 1270–80. Tempera and gold on parchment. French. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569765880122-FEDOT4TGN0Y67CIEYJXW/main-image-1.jpeg - tempera - Osservanza Master. Saint Anthony the Abbot in the Wilderness. ca. 1435. Tempera and gold on wood. Italian. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569765921926-S3YRG2JCBYC4HUZBKKTR/main-image-1.jpeg - tempera - Simone Martini. Madonna and Child. ca. 1326. Tempera on wood, gold ground. Italian. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569765946209-I8Y0PEQAKXSR84YWUKWF/main-image-1.jpeg - tempera - Simone Martini. Saint Andrew. ca. 1326. Tempera on wood, gold ground. Italian. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569765993479-9101ZE2DWS68B7A69KWT/main-image-1.jpeg - tempera - Leaf from a Beatus Manuscript: Christ in Majesty with Angels and the Angel of God Directs Saint John to Write the Book of Revelation. ca. 1180. Tempera, gold, and ink on parchment. Spanish. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569766124226-7TP1I17FT5HOFMCPZG5B/default.jpg - tempera - Nicolas Brouwer. The Murder of Thomas Becket, page one, from a Book of Hours. ce 1430/40. Manuscript cutting with tempera and gold leaf, and pen and black ink, on parchment. Flemish. AIC. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569766262956-MW6NF954GPVDLHHH2T47/default.jpg - tempera - Angel Playing an Instrument in a Decorated Initial “R” with Flora, Fauna and Grotesque, from an Antiphonal Date: n.d. Artist: European https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569766374521-RT4509RC0K5WYWF8614U/default.jpg - tempera - Illuminated Border with Moth and Flowers Date: n.d. Artist: European https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569766503596-XOD1WNS0I8M7AKND4O9A/default.jpg - tempera - Decorated Initial “A” with Flower from a Manuscript Date: n.d. Artist: European https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569766564127-NVBMW3MR61B0MC7HIZSL/main-image-1.jpeg - tempera - The Adoration of the Shepherds,1374 Bartolo di Fredi Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569766607094-GL3TOZC9BHJHQKO8KABA/main-image-1.jpeg - tempera - Saints Bartholomew and Simon,1266–75 Master of Saint Francis Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566755832850-S9SW5L85JZRMOF5GBD7O/Akseli+Gallen-Kallela+his+cupola+fresco+The+Forging+of+the+Sampo+in+the+National+Museum+of+Finland%2C+1928+1000p.jpg - tempera Akseli Gallen-Kallela sitting on a painter´s scaffolding in front of his cupola fresco The Forging of the Sampo in the National Museum of Finland, 1928. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569765787657-6MXKSOGHN6AJRK19WS7U/Illuminated+Gospel%2Clate+14th%E2%80%93early+15th+century+Amhara+peoples - tempera - Tempera Tempera, also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually an egg yolk. Tempera can also refer to the paintings done in this medium. Tempera paintings are very long lasting and examples from the first century CE still exist. Egg tempera was a primary method of painting until after 1500 when it was superseded by the invention of oil painting. https://www.wonderofart.org/-watercolor daily 0.75 2019-11-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565744349292-K5R0NX08PHSRF8BRJAG1/The+Gulf+Stream+Winslow+Homer+1000p.jpg - watercolor Winslow Homer. The Gulf Stream. 1899. Watercolor. The Bahamas. The Art Institute of Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758803028-Z97JILL1WZBFG1FR76JG/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Flower Study 1866 John Jessop Hardwick British https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758423694-U0UEWE8JUJCK63Z3OQJG/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Black Stork in a Landscape ca. 1780 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758069146-SU2TOJXQ0XPCGO16E27E/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Watercolor of musician playing bo late 18th century Chinese https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758454146-FDXLC88SRVWPJ0GBQO2B/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - "Jonah and the Whale", Folio from a Jami al-Tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) ca. 1400 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758396216-ZTMIKN5RWWEFS63R9OPM/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Krishna Revels with the Gopis: Page from a Dispersed Gita Govinda (Song of the Cowherds) ca. 1630–40 India (Madhya Pradesh, Malwa) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758098769-5WIIDA8CAY1WDWKZBVSW/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Fishing Boats, Key West 1903 Winslow Homer American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758005598-5O8B0SFQP18E1UNZ3Q3P/main-image-1.jpeg - watercolor - The Great Statue of Amida Buddha at Kamakura, Known as the Daibutsu, from the Priest's Garden 1887 John La Farge American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758155361-TDRX1EWU9MOUW8M09IQI/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Khusrau and Shirin dated A.H. 904/A.D. 1498–99 Written by Hatifi https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758198632-E51D72ANEMEITKVQCTTE/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Studies of a Blue Beetle and Insects 17th century (?) Anonymous, Dutch, 17th century Dutch https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758228624-1KYVKMJJNRNCMC11ZD7D/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Landscape with Stars ca. 1905–1908 Henri-Edmond Cross (Henri-Edmond Delacroix) French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758338486-STPQ40IV8XSBVM4I3DHA/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben-Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters 1832 Eugène Delacroix French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758585961-NTINCSHHTCF1O6HM0CD1/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Preparations for a Hunt ca. 1680 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758648992-CPD1M8896XCCTBUIJ8QA/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Demons Fighting Over an Animal Limb late 17th century India (Rajasthan, Bikaner or the Deccan) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758725540-396JJOUMSM1E7K3FYXRM/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - A Lady Playing the Tanpura ca. 1735 India (Rajasthan, Kishangarh) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758852456-HBY00K6BMHTU0BIH7N00/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - The Artist's Garden at Saint-Clair 1904–5 Henri-Edmond Cross (Henri-Edmond Delacroix) French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758919646-JOLDM40UEZCZNHGHD264/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Cock Fight 1900 Arthur Melville British https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570758995489-Q1TJT7J8SPJGLUVZSA33/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - East Subjects 1904 Mary Newbold Sargent https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570759048427-C3S5XHM7S2LH12NW7JH7/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Channel Bass 1904 Winslow Homer American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570759175854-15VTSEWIKHKND4ED7ARP/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Maharaja Fateh Singh Hunting Female Bears dated 1917 Attributed to Pannalai https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572835129422-CHR7VPI4CORHAK97TFXK/Winslow+Homer.+The+Water+Fan.+1898.+Watercolor.+The+Bahamas.+The+Art+Institute+of+Chicago.+1000p.jpg - watercolor https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572833670224-5VK4VHHSWL8TLUMFRFID/Villagers+Grinding+Corn%2C+page+from+the+Fraser+Album.+1820.+Watercolor.+India.+Art+Institute+of+Chicago.+1000p.jpg - watercolor Villagers Grinding Corn, page from the Fraser Album. 1820. Watercolor. India. The Art Institute of Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571710240610-GHQR9109IXXNU58IQG0K/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - Flower Study ca. 1820 Anonymous, French, 19th century French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571710318854-XBNYS8OJ01BH7YTYODPU/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - "'Umar Walks around Fulad Castle, Meets a Foot Soldier and Kicks Him to the Ground", Folio from a Hamzanama (The Adventures of Hamza) ca. 1570 Attributed to Kesav Das https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571710361341-N4ITIUH31HW9WLX5C7RE/main-image.jpeg - watercolor - View of the Bargello Courtyard in Florence 19th century S. Cecchi Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565740589661-E8WAQAVESGO9B7579L01/DP818387A+Hedgehog+%28Erinaceus+roumanicus%29%2Cb4+1584+Hans+Hoffmann+2000p.jpg - watercolor Hans Hoffmann. Hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus). Before 1584. Germany. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571878856663-TAPHN26WOGMXM084JY6U/paint+watercolor+02+sq.jpg - watercolor https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571878940437-B1BQJN6FCZSQ0ZVSUPEE/gum-arabic-montmari+pixabay.jpg - watercolor https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571879432506-M90ZU97YUINXCWDAK3GB/watercolour-sq+tilt+crp+.jpg - watercolor https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571710012649-WYTWNHUBFQ16SZG9S5XE/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-21%2Bat%2B9.06.03%2BPM.jpg - watercolor https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565743645798-LQQZDINPR1D3XRKQ6Y0I/Watercolor+stripes+sq+750p+fx.jpg - watercolor Darele Bisquerra. Art Exercise, Stripes. 2018. Watercolor. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572827845664-AWMLHBZ5AWBOWA2X6JNT/Carl+Olof+Larssen.+Little+Lie-A-Bed%27s+Sad+Breakfast.+1900.+Watercolor+over+graphite.+Sweden.+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art.+1000p.jpg - watercolor Carl Olof Larssen. Little Lie-A-Bed's Sad Breakfast. 1900. Watercolor over graphite. Sweden. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565741316054-PZOW1GCEOUG7CHSEE9RX/Watercolor+watery+nature+1000p.jpg - watercolor Darele Bisquerra. Art Exercise, Flora. 2018. Watercolor. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644413423-JSPBUI5AGWSNTIPEGU75/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - watercolor https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565743843208-RU0MGIPP34HPYRP4SY67/Man+Wearing+a+Straw+Hat%2C+Cezanne%2C+1905+1000p.jpg - watercolor Paul Cezanne. Man Wearing a Straw Hat. 1905. Watercolor. The Art Institute of Chicago. https://www.wonderofart.org/acrylic daily 0.75 2020-01-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566078996671-LM2XXQHNFQARO2KAQO9N/ACRYLIC+paint+tubes+fx+500p.jpg - acrylic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566076056795-RIJZM6B3QZEELIB3YJAP/ACRYLIC+palette+500p.jpg - acrylic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566062395360-RZRW3I58E518WGQ1Z1UV/PAINT_EXAMPLES2_THICK+fx+2K+square+500p.jpg - acrylic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644383976-BN3GCFH52K3U71EAEK19/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - acrylic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756981638-8RMI08YOQRFL4SW703TD/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-10%2Bat%2B8.21.29%2BPM.jpg - acrylic https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565897283484-1IMOQPR94PFS3JOBQAJO/paint+bloop+1000p.jpg - acrylic Darele Bisquerra. Brushfire. 2002. Acrylic paint. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566059673656-CDJZDEBCKYFN0DO3CXT4/Acrylic+Fiddleleaf+Fig+detail+1000p.jpg - acrylic - Darele Bisquerra. Fig Leaves. 2018. Acrylic paint. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566060076794-L0A9G63JEUQBV31ZBBU3/alpaca+500p+cr.jpg - acrylic - Darele Bisquerra. Alpacas. 2018. Acrylic paint. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566067390587-87SEU9NJLVVHV6BGJO0V/wolf+or+coyote+500px+FX+uprz+temp.jpg - acrylic - Darele Bisquerra. Coyotl Joven. 2018. Acrylic paint. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566067005115-OYTVB8BXMJPFYKXOMVS2/ACRYLIC+birdhouse+detail+2+1000p+FX.jpg - acrylic - Darele Bisquerra. In a Dream. 1995 and 2018. Acrylic paint with charcoal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566061224029-LBT82TSSIQ7PGS21BBWH/ACRYLIC+SURFACE+SCRATCH+1000P.jpg - acrylic - Darele Bisquerra. Texture. 2018. Acrylic paint on canvas stirred with a stick. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566061676614-IVMOX6NE2X7LELC05RDB/ACRYLIC+SURFACE+EXPER+2+1000P.jpg - acrylic - Darele Bisquerra. Texture. 2018. Acrylic paint on canvas scraped with a palette knife and swiped with a cloth rag. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566062147847-ZD9YT7HDUJON22DRPBDG/ACRYLIC+SURFACE+EXPER+1+purpler+1000p.jpg - acrylic - Darele Bisquerra. Texture. 2018. Acrylic paint on canvas, thinned with water and crumpled. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570755859902-1NZTWGJDS29RVLBMRWMU/AN00085757_001_l.jpg - acrylic - Laila Shawa, Hands of Fatima https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570755271072-COOVS2OJWHVS14EOB3M3/AN1613181389_l.jpg - acrylic - The Queen and Me, Vincent Namatjira https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570755435899-IURAF1GTVSBX5J41CT35/AN00340949_001_l.jpg - acrylic - Painted in Senegal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570755607392-BQ9Z9SW4NATBBM4F1E2M/AN01214097_001_l.jpg - acrylic - Baal (Mohamad Said Baalbaki), https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570755511189-PF2YIZOB2717IDW39LZ4/AN01441483_001_l.jpg - acrylic - Sayed Haider Raza, Aarakta Shyam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570755668318-KBTVTBKIZZX0J6WR1NDW/AN1613120097_l.jpg - acrylic - Mohammad Omran, Cirque Syrien https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570755716369-9NK7IQTLE4T90CIKQQ8Q/AN01214093_001_l.jpg - acrylic - Baal (Mohamad Said Baalbaki), Untitled II https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570755792753-AHJBY9KTGHBF6HX4PWV7/AN00225609_001_l.jpg - acrylic - Kaipel Ka, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756064370-NVJ9JVTRNZ3595XTXV7P/restricted.jpeg - acrylic - Untitled 1967 Alejandro Puente https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756096253-EZWGDVD9GV6IIFD1RGLU/restricted.jpeg - acrylic - Elysium 2003/1973 Bridget Riley https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756145924-A70GJ5XAV4SM1OX7Z7OY/restricted-1.jpeg - acrylic - Rush Hour 2010 George Condo American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756200265-1DBV2TBG3R386LQGST8B/restricted.jpeg - acrylic - Martuwarra (The Artist's Mother's Country) 1990 Ena Gimme Nungurrayi https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756264568-E5FRN4TDGDVA741UQIGE/restricted.jpeg - acrylic - October 1961 Kenneth Noland American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756301536-Q4I57KK96T6KLSY02400/restricted.jpeg - acrylic - Stride 1969 Helen Frankenthaler American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756338426-RG1GNK54QVHY6A7CYNPT/restricted.jpeg - acrylic - The Dance of Latin America 1983 Luis Cruz Azaceta American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570756376356-D56JIEX3UWR4LF58281X/main-image.jpeg - acrylic - Summer Game 1972 Edna Andrade https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570757722122-RQ64IEXI31LJ6VTW8WV4/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-10%2Bat%2B8.34.13%2BPM.jpg - acrylic - Acrylic Paint https://www.wonderofart.org/architecture daily 0.75 2019-12-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570564289048-CQ9D8WKQ7J7STKR9BL4J/1632-48%2C+Taj+Majal%2C+Agra%2C+India%2C+photog+Henrik+Bennetsen+cc.jpg architecture - 1632-48, Taj Majal, Agra, India, photog Henrik Bennetsen cc https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570564930222-NQCAK2WG8GRRR5RAAF1C/1631-48%2C+Taj+Majal%2C+Agra%2C+Details%2C+photog+Pegatina1+cc%3D.jpg architecture - 1631-48, Taj Majal, Details, Agra, photog Pegatina1 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570565215318-6BGWELUDSASG5WQJLA25/1631-48%2C+Taj+Majal%2C+Mosque%2C+Agra%2C+photog+Pegatina1+cc%3D.jpg architecture - 1631-48, Taj Majal, Mosque, Agra, photog Pegatina1 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566590984541-BK1RG9Z4VH5ZQB1G9NBF/Rock+Art+Aborigine+Injahuk+h2_xray_4+1000p.jpg architecture - 50,000-6000 BC Ubirr, Australia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566591400244-VT1N33SI9IJG5YAEZHAM/Bisonte_Magdaleniense_pol%C3%ADcromo+CC+1024px-9_.jpg architecture - 35,000 BC Altamira, Spain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566592574013-L8KZERH9NEI5ENNK1WP1/1024px-GuaTewet_tree_of_life-LHFage+Indonesia+750p.jpg architecture - 8000 BC Gujawet, Indonesia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570044484090-ML2RDMAKPGKI6N98L3DR/1945-50%2C+Mies+van+de+Rohe%2C+architect%2C+Farnsworth+House%2C+photo+Greg+Benson%2C+Pexels+1000p.jpg architecture - 1945-50, Mies van de Rohe, architect, Farnsworth House, photo Greg Benson, Pexels https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570046899633-QC7E6WBCB2L595YVK9OX/1955%2C+Notre+Dame+du+Haut%2C+architect+Le+Corbusier%2C+Ronchamp%2C+France%2C+photog+Wladyslaw%2C+ccsa+1000p.jpg architecture - 1955, Notre Dame du Haut, architect Le Corbusier, Ronchamp, France, photog Wladyslaw https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570047659272-72FM4V2QGZO53COHG4OH/1970%2C+Catedral+de+Brasilia%2C+architect+Oscar+Niemeyer%2C+photog+Albery+Santini+J%C3%BAnior+1000p.jpg architecture - 1970, Catedral de Brasilia, architect Oscar Niemeyer, photog Albery Santini Júnior https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570049972587-IN87E80KG3W4ZVI6WOUG/1993%2C+MI6-SIS+Building%2C+England%2C+T+Farrell+%26+Co+architects%2C+photo+Georges+Rex+1000p.jpg architecture - 1993, MI6-SIS Building, England, T Farrell & Co architects, photo Georges Rex https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570050535626-KMB2BOEYYA09P6MYZMIY/2007%2C+Royal+Ontario+Museum%2C+Michael+Lee-Chin+Crystal%2C+Daniel+Liebskind%2C+Toronto%2C+Canada%2C+phto+Daniel+MacDonald+1000p.jpg architecture - 2007, Royal Ontario Museum, Michael Lee-Chin Crystal, Daniel Libeskind, Toronto, Canada, phto Daniel MacDonald https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570051347472-WQ5CVJPQOUBCPGTWOCYO/1997%2C+Museo+Guggenheim%2C+architect+Frank+Gehry%2C+Bilbao%2C+Espana%2C+photo+Mendoza+jhonnyfrancisco+cc4+1000p.jpg architecture - 1997, Museo Guggenheim, architect Frank Gehry, Bilbao, Espana, photo Mendoza jhonnyfrancisco https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566777068244-TTEQ6EQJFW4GAFI8VNVB/1250+AD+St+George+Rock+Church%2C+Lalibela%2C+Ethiopia.jpg architecture - 1250 AD St George, Lalibela, Ethiopia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566776422434-KPJGJ20LF14NWT6JNTA1/Timbuktu_Djingereber_Mosque_Fortier_372_1024p.jpg architecture - 1327 AD Djinguereber Mosque, Timbuktu, Mali https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566777966986-543F3JGKZPGD0S77AX0H/1450-1650+AD+Khami%2C+Zimbabwe_amanderson2_flickr+1000p.jpg architecture - 1450-1650 AD Khami, Zimbabwe https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566501888956-3SYETN57V7ZSL9R2V328/image-asset.jpeg architecture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566850363479-CL6IY3CO2ZANK9UMWSB5/200+BC+Stupa+in+Sanchi%2C+India+Arian+Zwegers+CC+1000p.png architecture - 200 BC Stupa in Sanchi, India https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566849739301-TQCG5UMKNA31HG4RK0Z7/1100+AD+Angkor+Wat+James+Wheeler+Unsplash+1000p.jpg architecture - 1100 AD Angkor Wat, Cambodia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566851622308-0B5WS8SU9G6ZGG7SXS6R/645+AD+Senso-ji%2C+Kyoto%2C+Japan+Mariamichelle+1000p.jpg architecture - 645 AD Senso-ji, Kyoto, Japan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566855458960-FQO9NHU9XH397GTM4RVJ/Cathedral+Rodney+Bamford+Pixabay.jpg architecture - 1100 AD Cathedral Flying Buttress Architectural detail https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566854205454-X8PZSZGOPY57MWOE4UGX/1194-1220+AD+Chartres+Cathedral%2C+France%2C+rose+window+750p.jpg architecture - 1194-1220 AD Chartres Cathedral, France https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566853317048-8M3KDC993ONBJCYPDOQH/1250+AD+Sainte-Chapelle%2C+France+pascal-bernardon-unsplash+1000p.jpg architecture - 1250 AD Sainte-Chapelle, France https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570039663058-V0OPI00PIU1QVGCKR7V0/1585%2C+Palladio%2C+Teatro_Olimpico%2C+Vicenza%2C+Italia%2C+photog+Didier+Descouens+1000p.jpg architecture - 1585, Palladio, Teatro_Olimpico, Vicenza, Italia, photog Didier Descouens https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566855059894-BXOA1PDNLTU8MEGJ2V07/1506-1626+AD+St+Peters+Basilica%2C+Vatican+City%2C+alan-liu-unsplash.jpg architecture - 1506-1626 AD St Peters Basilica, Vatican City https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570040274589-1BFXDXB44V775S2ZNUHJ/1510%2C+La+loggia+d%27Amour+et+de+Psych%C3%A9%2C+Villa+Farnesina%2C+Rome%2C+Jean+Pierre+Dalbera+cc4+1000p.jpg architecture - 1510, La loggia d'Amour et de Psyché, Villa Farnesina, Rome, photog Jean Pierre Dalbera https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570042644023-1V0YD40MH42JDHLVGAAG/1850%2C+Crystal+Palace%2C+Hyde+Park%2C+England%2C+illustration%2C+public+domain+1000p.jpg architecture - 1850, Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, England, illustration, public domain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570042971472-0T85MMJGIR718NNCEL7G/1850%2C+Crystal+Palace%2C+archtct+Joseph+Paxton%2C+photog+McNeven%2C+J+1000p.jpg architecture - 1850, Crystal Palace, archtct Joseph Paxton, photog McNeven, J https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570043513954-NXEFD9O5ESLNMBZUHWLY/1930%2C+Empire+State+Building+History%2C+New+York+City+cc3+1000p.jpg architecture - 1930, Empire State Building History, New York City https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566502246771-3RNE03XYNW0NNDN2ED7T/mollusc-mother-of-pearl-nautilus-33234+Pixabay+cr+fx+1000p.jpg architecture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566778926456-7WJ2DA3FNEMWATNSL1D4/Burj+Al+Arab+Luxury+Hotel+in+Dubai+1000p.jpg architecture - 1994 Burj Al Arab Luxury Hotel in Dubai https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570052798456-P21XAOGGV3CCY58J6AA8/1998-2009%2C+City+of+Arts+%26+Sciences%2C+Valencia%2C+Espana%2C+architect+Santiago+Calatrava%2C+photo+papagnoc+1000p.jpg architecture - 1998-2009, City of Arts & Sciences, Valencia, Espana, architect Santiago Calatrava, photo papagnoc https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570052046170-81PQHPUQ2L8BD502V457/2013%2C+Zaha+Hadid+architects%2C+Innovation+Tower%2C+Hong+Kong%2C+photo+Sebastian+Wallroth+1000p.jpg architecture - 2013, Zaha Hadid architects, Innovation Tower, Hong Kong, photo Sebastian Wallroth https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566768751409-PJFWTQ4QPHRHTIIB4S4Q/100+BC+Teotihuacan+Aztec+Mexico_photo_seonghyeon+eom+1000p.jpg architecture - 100 BC Teotihuacan, Aztec, Mexico https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566769687322-WHM9LHPARTY7U2ELOFVV/200+AD+Tikal+Maya+Guatemala_photographer_ickandgak_1000p.jpg architecture - 200 AD Tikal, Mayan, Guatemala https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566769252416-B809700RBC6CGQ990K56/1450+Machu+Picchu+Incan%2C+Peru_photographer_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3+%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg architecture - 1450 AD Machu Picchu, Incan, Peru https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645765679-H1ELNACHRJAVLLYPYSG0/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg architecture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566765081248-U12UCD9TVSVRPXQGMSDO/Stonehenge_3600+BC_Jack+B+Unsplash.jpg architecture - 3600 BC Stonehenge, England https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566763020335-W35XEM631M8P5BAZYM64/Model_of_the_%C4%A0gantija_Temples%2C_Gozo+fx+1500p.jpg architecture - 3600–2500 BC Ggantija, Malta (model) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566759971696-E7MN2KBBJ3PYYZUX7ZVY/Pyramids+Egypt+2600BC_photo_+Frances+Frith+1858+National+Gallery+of+Scotland+1000p.jpg architecture - 2700-2600 BC Giza, Egypt https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570563817303-6R7O60BNVZFRW6LUOJ5B/1600s%2C+Kaneiji+Temple%2C+Family+temple%2C+Tokugawa+clan%2C+Edo+Period%2C+photog+Sjaak+Kempe.jpg architecture - 1600s, Kaneiji Temple,Tokugawa clan, Edo Period, photog Sjaak Kempe https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570562151901-5S8KTA7D46VQM4IDHV4L/Yomeimon%2C+Gate+of+Sunlight%2C+Nikk%C5%8D+T%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D-g%C5%AB%2C+photog+RayinManila+1000p.jpg architecture - 1617, Yomeimon, Gate of Sunlight, Nikkō Tōshō-gū, photog RayinManila https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570562692029-ZS4U2LZL42RAZ0OAXPMH/Ninomaru+Palace%2C+Nijo+Castle%2C+Kyoto%2C+Japan%2C+1603-26%2C+photog+JimG+cc.jpg architecture - 1603-26, Ninomaru Palace, Nijo Castle, Kyoto, Japan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566764056645-167ENCBR60LTA9CMHNDO/Parthenon+450BC+Athens%2C+Greece_Puk+Patrick+unsplash.jpg architecture - 450 BC Parthenon, Athens, Greece https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566764781648-7BMNG8MUBFXL1WAF6QZH/75+BC+Pont+du+Gard%2C+Aqueduct%2C+Roman%2C+in+France_Tiberio+Frascari+1000p.jpg architecture - 75 BC Pont du Gard, Roman Aqueduct in France https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566766811839-1B0WEU0NVXL8TVU9931O/72-80+AD+Colisseum%2C+Roma%2C+Italia_Henry+Paul+1000p.jpg architecture - 72-90 AD Colisseum, Roma, Italia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570040949047-8PVYJOMN2O04FVKJ472R/1620%2C+Santa+Maria+della+Vittoria%2C+archtct+Carlo+Maderno%2C+photog+tango7174%2C+cc4.jpg architecture - 1620, Santa Maria della Vittoria, archtct Carlo Maderno, photog tango7174 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570041936533-CJ2132HVF21UUW6C8T8H/1661-1789%2C+Palais+e+Jardin+de+Versailles%2C+France%2C+photog+Andrew+Martin+1000p.jpg architecture - 1661-1789, Palais e Jardin de Versailles, France, photog Andrew Martin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569970013041-4ZAL1UL4YO7QKGP8NJ56/Baroque%2C+Asam+Church%2C+Munich%2C+Germany%2C+photog+Rita+E.jpg architecture - 1746, Asam Church, Munich, Germany, photo Rita E https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566774948955-ZPU84AMG269HML6TVBDK/526-547+AD+San+Vitale%2C+Ravenna%2C+Italia_photo_mbscuola+1000p.jpg architecture - 526-547 AD San Vitale, Ravenna, Italia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566775692799-8QLCHNWK3XABDRD76SM2/532-37+AD+Hagia+Sophia%2C+Istanbul%2C+Turkey_photo_Ion+Oroles+Manolache.jpg architecture - 532-37 AD Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566774474019-PHUH0K6OQNU2BESFFXZ6/1096+AD+Alnwick+Castle%2C+England%2C+photographer+Pia+1000p.jpg architecture - 1096 AD Alnwick Castle, England https://www.wonderofart.org/artists-known daily 0.75 2022-11-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569443278554-NBRBLJ0G1J7JCC5ELBE9/Rembrandt_Self-Portrait+Wearing+a+Soft+Cap_c.+1634+1000p.jpg artists known - Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch, (1606-1669) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578609258184-FMQSORSYQHHOWC6JRGPB/Edgar+Degas%2C+Self-Portrait%2C+Google_Art_Project+750p.jpg artists known - Edgar Degas. French. 1834-1917. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578099006603-9K2BEQUK33D59DHFO8RU/Lucie+Cousteriur_Self+Portrait_Indianapolis+MOA+1800s+fx+color+enhc.jpg artists known - Lucie Cousturier. French. 1870-1925. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569964761779-MH6F5QOSQVFWXJ21ZV88/Maya_Lin%2C_2014_Berkeley+Center+for+New+Media+1000p.jpg artists known - Maya Lin. 2010. Berkeley Center for New Media. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569965117257-3M9B0LNWZ3L3XGK87FVM/Janet_Biggs_Headshot+Rcmar+2015+1000p.jpg artists known - Janet_Biggs_Headshot Rcmar 2015 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572840088380-7FHFLWH0SQDKTZ8N8VDX/Vincent+van+Gogh.+Self-Portrait.+1887.+Netherlands.+The+Art+Institute+of+Chicago..jpg artists known - Vincent van Gogh. Self-Portrait. 1887. Netherlands. The Art Institute of Chicago. https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/vincent-van-gogh-life-and-work https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578098490315-R6T0T831T4PBK2RYU8HK/Whang-od_and_a_recently_tattooed_visitor+By+Mawg64+-+Own+work%2C+CC+BY-SA+4.0+500p.jpg artists known - Whang-Od, Filipina Tattoo artist, 105 years old, born 1917 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572838776364-1KBFU6KBEVRAYS3R377B/Artemisia+Gentileschi.+Self+Portrait+as+the+Allegory+of+Painting.+1638.+British+Royal+Collection.+London.+1000p.jpg artists known - Artemisia Gentileschi. Self Portrait as the Allegory of Painting. 1638. British Royal Collection. London. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572838440481-0KQI7LPG3WH2GA8IJAM8/Po+Shun+Leong.+Artist%2C+Portrait.+1000p.jpg artists known - Po Shun Leong. Artist, Portrait. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578098740833-LHJRWWVTSFHM67H1ANR5/Katsushika+Hokusai.+Self-Portrait+as+a+Fisherman.+1835.+Japan.+The+Art+Institute+of+Chicago.+500fx.jpg artists known - Katsushika Hokusai. Self-Portrait as a Fisherman. 1835. Japan. The Art Institute of Chicago. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578093744477-4Q6A1UZWL92CS7JI9Y3X/Edouard_Manet_Berthe_Morisot_With_a_Bouquet_of_Violets_1872+Google_Art_Project+500p.jpg artists known - Edouard Manet, Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets, 1872. Google Art Project. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578095212180-9TZ34OZL7ET8UJ35EHNA/Ai+Weiwei+Berlin+2016+Alfred+Weidinger+photographer+fx+500p.jpg artists known - Ai Wei Wei. Chinese, living in Portugal. Born 1957. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572840689276-UCXHQH6XYYVEJASPT4P1/Kanae_Yamamoto.+Self-portrait.+1915.+cropped+and+treated+with+fx.+1000p.jpg artists known - Kanae Yamamoto. Japanese. Printmaker. 1882-1946. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578095531317-Y1Y8QF4Z3UUY3SW8XRFE/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo_3+500p+cu.jpg artists known - Frida Kahlo. 1907-1954. Mexican of German-Jewish and Indigenous descent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578096188116-VGBB15XL7JSLAHGLEY92/Florentijn_Hofman_in_Glory_Pier%2C_Port_of_Kaohsiung%2C_Taiwan+cc+500p.jpg artists known - Florentijn Hofman. Dutch. Born 1977. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578092794046-YOVMS03A71LDRYQB151E/Zaha+Hadid+screenshot+Steve+Lorbin+Flickr+CC2.0+500p.jpg artists known - Zaha Hadid. Iraqi-British architect. 1950-2016. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578096842869-NQ09ACZS5KB5QKDXMGXI/yinka+shonibare+snip+500p+fx.jpg artists known - Yinka Shonibare. British Nigerian Sculptor and Painter. Born 1962. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578097681574-WMNEGTO178Z3CM5J3913/Leonardo+da+Vinci.+Presumed+self-portrait.+1512.+Biblioteca+Reale%2C+Turin%2C+Italia.+Public+Domain.+fx+contrast.jpg artists known - Leonardo da Vinci. Painter, Engineer, Sculptor, Architect. 1452-1519. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573848959062-2ZXTGVBP77F3ALTIRPMQ/Portrait+of+Pablo+Picasso.+Juan_Gris.+Google_Art_Project.+Art+Institute+of+Chicago.+Public+Domain.+Cropped..jpg artists known - Pablo Picasso. Juan Gris. 1912. Paris, France. Google Art Project. Chicago Art Institute. Public Domain. Cropped. https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/pablo-picasso https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578607799382-4Q4ECX9WAQPTID33TDCO/Faith-Ringgold%2C+1993%2C+from+her+press+kit.+fx.+750p.jpg artists known - Faith Ringgold. New York, USA. Born 1930. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573851680097-P2HLLJ97L43UXNNBSAHN/Portrait+of+Michelangelo+at+the+Time+of+the+Sistine+Chapel.+Marcello+Venusti.+1535.+Oil+on+panel.+Galleria+degli+Uffizi%2C+Florence%2C+Italy.+Public+Domain..jpg artists known - Portrait of Michelangelo at the Time of the Sistine Chapel. Marcello Venusti. 1535. Oil on panel. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy. Public Domain. https://www.casabuonarroti.it/en/home/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573852709185-3UT9J1E470SF16YX60U1/Sculptor+Unknown.+Kam%C4%81l+ud-D%C4%ABn+Behz%C4%81d.+1450-1535.+Persia.+CC+3+fx.jpg artists known - Sculptor Unknown. Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād. 1450-1535. Persia. CC 3 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578098084737-UNUYCG4W7X5GV4BALXR0/jackson_pollock+from+jacksonpollockorg+500p+fx+blue.jpg artists known - Jackson Pollock https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1669597103074-VUU6MDR85M6CO85FOEJ6/Theodore%2BGericault.%2BFrench.%2B1891-1824..jpg artists known - Theodore Gericault. French. 1891-1824. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1669597545446-IPUYNGMVSYCRDDC76VUD/Raja+Ravi+Varma+India+painter+500p.jpg artists known - Raja Ravi Varma. Indian painter. 1848-1906. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645994167-RP5KSVTT8M5BNXK7E499/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg artists known https://www.wonderofart.org/blog daily 0.75 2019-07-12 https://www.wonderofart.org/compare-contrast daily 0.75 2019-12-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572573241408-W1YPG668T8VVLP4MJTGR/Cezanne%2C+Paul.+Still+Life+with+Apples+and+a+Pot+of+Primroses.+1890.+Oil+on+canvas.+French.+The+Met.+1000p.jpg compare & contrast Cezanne, Paul. Still Life with Apples and a Pot of Primroses. 1890. Oil on canvas. French. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572574437086-UO79KGG3V1MCY0UNIZWT/Sir+Francis+Seymour+Haden.+A+Cottage+Parlour.+1838-1910.+Graphite+on+paper.+British.+The+Met.+1000p+cropped..jpg compare & contrast Sir Francis Seymour Haden. A Cottage Parlour. 1838-1910. Graphite on paper. British. The Met. Detail. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572573992108-E7H19AXP9APVH9UEO00W/Daubigny%2C+Charles-Francois.+The+Bow+of+Le+Botin+with+a+Frog.+1862.+Ink.+French.+The+Met.+1000p.jpg compare & contrast Daubigny, Charles-Francois. The Bow of Le Botin with a Frog. 1862. Ink. French. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572574899243-1PM165CIN45W1QXBVDAH/Netsuke+of+a+Man+Sleeping+while+Monkey+Steals+Contents+of+Basket.+Bone.+Japan.+The+Met.+1000p.jpg compare & contrast Netsuke of a Man Sleeping while Monkey Steals Contents of Basket. 19th century. Bone. Japan. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572575694954-M518PV7P98ATXY0K3QLK/Profile+Warrior+Ornament.+6-7th+century.+Copper.+South+America.+Loma+Negra.+The+Met.+1000p.jpg compare & contrast Profile Warrior Ornament. 6-7th century. Copper. South America. Loma Negra. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572575996959-H63U6IPDN5970XGRBH84/Sisley%2C+Alfred.+Rue+Eug%C3%A8ne+Moussoir+at+Moret+in+Winter.+1891.+British.+The+Met.+Detail.+1000p.jpg compare & contrast Sisley, Alfred. Rue Eugène Moussoir at Moret in Winter. 1891. British. The Met. https://www.wonderofart.org/contact daily 0.75 2019-09-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569198657023-1CX1MVXF7VZIU6UBLRWM/Darele_POLARBEAR%2B01%2B1000p.jpg Contact Polar Blue, Pastel, Darele Bisquerra https://www.wonderofart.org/copy-of-copy-1 daily 0.75 2019-09-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565996583562-BE13ALFGRBD2PS4HILII/graphite+pencils+500p+fx.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Graphite Graphite pencils are a medium that everyone student has used. Most of us remember taking scantron tests with a 2B pencil. Graphite comes in a range from B’s to H’s. So their are 8B, 6B, 4B, 2B, HB, 2H, 4H, 6H, and 8H pencils. The H refers to the hardness of the graphite while the B refers to the softness. The way manufactures make graphite “hard” is to add clay. So the higher the H number the more clay is mixed in with the graphite. If you start with a 8H pencil you will never be able to achieve a dark black value. You will simply polish the graphite to a nice shinny medium value silver. If you use a 8B pencil with a high graphite content the pencil will release a beautiful black tone from the beginning. So if you understand the drawing you wish to create you can use the various pencils to create a rich image witho[ut having to struggle with the material. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567888750587-4VO2FEC9ECEL4PYN3HYQ/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-07%2Bat%2B3.37.31%2BPM.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Ink India ink is made from soot mixed with __ Pens have a metal nib attached to a wood or bamboo holder. When dipped into liquid ink, a slit in the metal pulls the ink into a reservoir. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565895535245-DISB613RWQO4EX0BKQHF/ink+lorez+temp.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Technique asfjd https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143341585-XJRBF6NVNO181S86SVXW/2018.105_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of A lady at her toilette listens to music by the side of a palace water..., c. 1780 Northern India, Himachal Pradesh, Guler https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143637436-C1T778YXBGYAQPZRQGUN/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Bar Chinso [Perspective of a 2-Door Cabinet on Metal Legs],1940 Guglielmo Ulrich Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143300459-Z9XENKL58H3B9QURE8AY/1981.5_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur (ruled 1635-1678), c. 1660-1665 India, Rajasthan, Jodhpur, 17th century https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143468759-3YKTVVKKRC2JE85VTODG/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Two Riders Leading Horses (Henderson Ledger Artist B),ca. 1882 Frank Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001293830-F31WELSJ98OV1Y64DUML/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+3+1888.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001292240-44PKI817RTOEOBE51YIV/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+1+1888.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001292394-2K8F3UPGUB0IDXS5MXSC/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+2+1888.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566264751201-NVAIPP5EVC2LC7440PLU/Darele_Pastel_Fruit.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Technique u https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567615653073-ZYU3GGILQE58M9HE4MND/The+Spring%2C1863+William+Trost+Richards+American Copy of Copy of Copy - Technique Graphite allows subtle differences in pressure causing intricate character within lines and shading. Lines may vary in thickness, thinness, or they might change in how curved, straight or crooked they might be. Shading can done in a controlled and balanced way or be the graphite pencil can be used as an expressive mark making tool. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567139803601-QPGB9B01WTVAD3FASEY5/main-image-2.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Rocky Landscape,19th century Charles-François Daubigny French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567145344635-ZZ3VOG9GG1VSHFZQWDB0/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Tahitian Faces (Frontal View and Profiles),ca. 1899 Paul Gauguin French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567145875099-5K00K65FQFF0VGID0OVQ/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of The Last Supper, after Leonardo da Vinci,1634–35 Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) Dutch https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146009380-HJ1UOQR6E9NDLSJFIQ6N/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Anatomical drawing,18th century Anonymous, French, 18th century French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146174469-642NSOGUEVP0UA9696YW/main-image-2.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Study for the modeling stand of the Ugolino group,19th century Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146693819-12GF3SHE8FTCXVLJRDVZ/main-image-2.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of A Bear Walking,ca. 1482–85 Leonardo da Vinci Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568141990742-XITPOA5SE5CPS39ENXAC/http---com.ft.imagepublish.upp-prod-us.s3.amazonaws.com-2c5a6404-973e-11e9-98b9-e38c177b152f.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568142102123-8XYK2BX58UGG4M0ZYOKA/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Ostracon,ca. 1479–1458 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566003574188-6BG2BYZZY8VRO4SLKE6X/charcoal+vine+pressed+conte+chalk+500p+fx.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Charcoal Vine charcoal is Pressed charcoal Pastel, black or gray Chalk is made of https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568142728038-XHBM75W2R5BU83IYXOQ6/2970471w360.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Metalpoint asdlkfh… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886242159-SQDK3OH0CPUYTGP0743N/2009.137_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of After-Dinner Coffee (recto); After-Dinner Coffee (verso), c. 1889 Mary Cassatt https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538606671-Q4FQM4ZFJ6SYOF8GBC0F/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Lady at her Toilette with a Servant,18th century Haydar Ahmad https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538983232-D8S2BHHOJMCPC4YKRJBV/main-image-2.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Maffet Ledger: Man, Guns, and Horse,ca. 1874–81 Southern and Northern Cheyenne https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886088324-APTGKHNAOIICOMTPDKYG/1925.804_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Simone Seated, c. 1903 Mary Cassatt https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538472484-C41CEBTW1FONBOUXJRIA/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Museum Interior (?) with a Man Seated,1901 James McNeill Whistler American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567541281396-CKV2Q1KQB4GRO52886IP/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Miramar, 1904 (from Sketchbook),1904 Mary Newbold Sargent https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538183224-1TKADVMS1PQMAHB1W0O9/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Italian Landscape,19th century Anonymous, French, 19th century French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538414607-V5I9UXU74MSE0SXGE2SD/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Der Hundefreund (The Dog's Friend),mid-19th century Moritz von Schwind Austrian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538879474-T4Q93QHGI3RNDYN4NTRI/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Senator Dolph of Oregon (Joseph Norman Dolph),ca. 1894 Thomas Nast American, born Germany https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567541350485-HVV7JW5RDENKRY4GHCEC/main-image-2.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Sketch of Steeple and Trees (from Sketchbook),1904 Mary Newbold Sargent https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567542137047-KAFGNNJ8RDLACCFA62NY/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Landscape with Tower (from McGuire Scrapbook) Thomas Cole American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886196013-V1GVKTFNFIF1GPNBCV46/1976.21_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Head of a Young Woman Seen from Below, 1886 Adolph von Menzel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567139448795-221T7SYX9L4O7O7LD3OB/Study+for+the+Ugolino+Group%2C19th+century+Jean-Baptiste+Carpeaux+French Copy of Copy of Copy - Drawing as a beginning… Artists would use a drawing as a sketch to gather their ideas and to layout a composition. Drawing is often taught as a way of connecting the hand and the eye. As our eyes saccad we skip a lot of visual information. Learning to draw is learning to see and pay attention to the details of our world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566264517350-VDB7M0JEX07HB91P0AAR/Drawing+Blackhawk+Dance+1880+1000p.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154726278-P05ISLXT8MZ99B8IAEQS/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Ostracon with the Drawing of a Cat,ca. 1390–1352 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448427587-K7KR34SVCPOEMNZ9XZK3/main-image-2.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Armor,1891 Odilon Redon French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448458872-SJORVNHJ75VZTXJZQ538/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Portrait Head of a Man,1800–1900 Oresto Caldini Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448374488-8CB6AV2S8Y9SBFBQJU4T/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Durga Confronts the Buffalo Demon Mahisha: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya,ca. 1780 Attributed to a first-generation master after Nainsukh Indian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448598811-U5EFUPITA30XAGR880W7/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Lilly Steiner,1918 Egon Schiele Austrian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448666996-EO35O4G1VQ5NA01U1NXC/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Seven Trees,ca. 1900–1902 Paula Modersohn-Becker German https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448714471-F19Q6FL6I953MY2BBP7J/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Character Study,ca. 1866 Toby E. Rosenthal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567449043687-KHUPEI67GV886W3YETWB/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Durga Confronts the Army of the Demon Chikshura: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya,ca. 1780 India (Himachal Pradesh, Guler) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886534782-TRY8MD8DS24QA1FJKL3B/1939.547_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Head of a Man, 1884 Frederick William MacMonnies https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886872821-ODA32F615YBT2J3UA800/1978.131_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Interior of a Butcher Shop, c. 1881 Léon Augustin Lhermitte https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886992893-58MVJ5FBHQHVLXE6WM1R/1954.673_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Church in a Landscape, 1800s Henry Bright https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567887060723-B2TY3YB5WCT4HF2BFHKG/1940.735_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Lion John Macallan Swan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567617835203-GJY69H910VDC5YA0Y6VB/main-image-2.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of A Fisher Girl on Beach (Sketch for Illustration of "The Incoming Tide"),1876 Winslow Homer American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708255749-X31KVIMXRVKVVO5T5COI/1970.14_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Hans Holbein (German, c. 1465-1524) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708292492-SN636O6217NNJTC2OMRN/1956.725_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Thomas Wilmer Dewing (American, 1851-1938) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708372262-SADWQ0VN7M0DT16KB8SA/1963.472_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of The Virgin and Child, c. 1510 Lorenzo di Credi https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708409131-1RDK8HEZQ6OFP0Q7H4VZ/1958.411_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Saint Sebastian, c. 1493 Perugino https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708446043-6EEXGTNZH31YXLUPEVJJ/1978.37_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Studies of a Seated Female, Child's Head, and Three Studies of a Baby, c. 1507–8 Raphael https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566661047238-HB4FS2PZVFU8YVPMRB5V/green-line.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Drawing A drawing is the result of using an implement on a surface which leaves a mark and a record of action or movement. Historically people used drawing as a second language. A way to tell stories and share thoughts. In the history of western art drawing was used as a preliminary step before making a painting or something more permanent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789921146-7V28N6KVX01903CXPV60/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Artist's Sketch of Ramesses IV,ca. 1153–1147 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789036027-UU6E44F9RNA3E2KIOBFJ/1963.262_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Landscape, 1500-1525 Soami https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789110244-8QID4SXVWDV8VD2K3ZBP/1952.113_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of The Laundress, 1888 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789275950-TCBBGW36PZE6M77RNU1A/1933.493.b_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Qur'an Manuscript Folio (verso), 800s Egypt?, Abbasid Period, 9th century https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789168295-V3IVV12328P7A734GAEB/1924.331.a_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Soldier in a Trench (recto), 1915 Jean Louis Forain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567788908188-W6RICIRTJZOBCFF0G4UK/1955.43_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Haboku, Splashed Ink Landscape, 1400s-early 1500s century Sesshū Tōyō https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789083267-ELT2S692OJQ32K0KYNK4/1959.200_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of The Annunciation, c. 1568 Luca Cambiaso https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567788950039-57KGXLOIZBWP4A4GPPPA/1982.34_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Haboku, Splashed Ink Landscape, 1400s-early 1500s century Sesshū Tōyō https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789138411-VEFZF051NVEWPALCKCA6/1929.545_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Battle Scene with a Fort, first third 17th century? Antonio Tempesta https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789236350-6E51XBIHBPZSHG2P7CVZ/1995.245_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Rei Shōjo (Ling Zhaonu), 1500s Shunoku Sōen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789310503-Q0VHR4YIG5N4236G8YFX/2008.404_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of The Genius of the Sculptor, c. 1880-1883 Auguste Rodin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789365654-OWQF46WD3TE5ZO1WHIZB/1955.37.5_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Landscape Album in Various Styles: Scenery of Mt. Changbai after Huang..., 1684 Zha Shibiao https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789451942-K02Z4OBAP4NEY6HT6H37/1974.150_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Dans une tranchée, des soldats allemands se rendent, 1914 Auguste Louis Lepère https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789634433-Q7SHSSL3YKSTV6HQTE52/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Nursery on Schenkweg,April–May 1882 Vincent van Gogh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789720696-NAVZ3Q5VUC5D3Z172IDX/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Wheat Field,1888 Vincent van Gogh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789789505-YVT0AZ62859FAPCLPOS8/main-image-2.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Prayer Book: Arganonä Maryam (The Organ of Mary),late 17th century Attributed to Baselyos (The Ground Hornbill Master) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708951090-IFFGHQ9KW3C6H8TVCHLC/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Sketch of Saint Gaudens's Statue of Deacon Samuel Chapin, Springfield, Massachusetts,ca. 1887 Stanford White American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709054987-ZW4R547M46U4FWQOA0WR/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Feeding the Turkey,ca. 1872–80 Eastman Johnson American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709022334-F22GW714VP5T7PKZO4OE/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Spring Landscape Robert Frederick Blum American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709089122-YYUGSVABL7PZFXZ8QDDV/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Dirge of the Three Queens,1895 Edwin Austin Abbey American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709193369-ABIBM2MMVQVZT14KX55G/1958.27_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Before the Race, c. 1887-1889 Edgar Degas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709266813-RJCYHFP51YXQQ0MD5TQT/2016.269_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Study for 'Landscape with Figure and Houses', c. 1891 Claude-Emile Schuffenecker https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709351404-0UDU4N63IU240JDS4F12/1958.46_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Vase of Flowers, 1916 Odilon Redon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709397152-DL6YFSLKP6YQLNIV3SBD/1926.25_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Orpheus, c. 1903-1910 Odilon Redon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709459357-Y2IDGZL5FK73BTCOPJAK/1951.416_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Ava Mendelsohn, fourth quarter 1800s or first third 1900s Jean Louis Forain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709534190-ZOXKV7R2OOG0JTUD2B0P/1980.38_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Self-Portrait, mid 1700s Anton Raphael Mengs https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709562737-1R5UUHFKOTXCWNGRGH04/1983.89_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Jacques Dumont, called Le Romain, c. 1742 Maurice Quentin de La Tour https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709636487-R77HEWO1MLUFAIEB9J4Q/1930.733_o5.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Market Square, Providence, Rhode Island, During the Great September Gale..., 1815 America, 19th century https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143816010-VDS7S6R0EX98ZTGREFRC/image-asset.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Color pencil kjh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566267773732-ZP7NITV0IMMCG0T2QTYC/contelor+conte+crayon+1000p.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Conte Crayon lnh; https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565991357571-BUFU2KEK6GEQI1MNH9EA/stadpoort+rijksmuseum+1575+1000p.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565889545654-U8D9MG5T31QEBTONJN1P/charcoal_guitar_750px_gray+cropped+uprezd.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Technique Charcoal works well on textured paper which absorbs the powdered dust and the pressure of the handmade strokes. In art the texture of the paper is referred to as tooth. The more tooth the paper has the more texture the surface of the paper has. Combining vine and pressed charcoal with pastels in shades of gray can produce varied textures, tones and transparency. Highlights can be created using white chalk, which may be lighter than the color of the paper on which the drawing is done. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566495855262-BIT08RA4QZ2Y5EUQQXI4/0+color+block+gray+3.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566495855358-EDM3BBI2JXH5BMGK5V0F/0+color+block+gray+4.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566495872953-IBDU6J2LT3YVRVRMXPNM/0+color+block+gray+2.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154209284-B55ZN3C5F0EX9ASQQ7A6/main-image-1.jpeg Copy of Copy of Copy - Copy of Copy of Copy of Copy of Studies for the Libyan Sibyl (recto); Studies for the Libyan Sibyl and a small Sketch for a Seated Figure (verso),ca. 1510–11 Michelangelo Buonarroti Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154442254-7D858LLA70NHY9MF3JIA/1c6a7d9af7e942c053d357f790a88911.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566000536488-6XDIFICM2N3ANHETWYED/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Study+of+a+Figure+1888+1000p.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Technique Silverpoint is… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565894401714-23YWAQQCQIS6MM5UI7IA/pastel+box+500p.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy - Pastel Pigments derived from minerals… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566326524811-PRK2E6OIXKZW3DPN341Q/Lautrec_At-the-circus-work-in-the-ring-1899+wiki+1000p.jpg Copy of Copy of Copy https://www.wonderofart.org/craft daily 0.75 2020-01-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566069040468-IASQJK93FWX3UK1Z319J/Pot+stand+1981%E2%80%931640+bc+500w.jpg craft - Pot Stand. 1981-1640BC. Nile Clay. Egypt. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566072734553-828A3YD762VMZP0D6E4Y/Cup+with+Running+Ibexes+Persia+Ira12n+cen+1000p.jpg craft - Cup with Running Ibexes. 12th century. Persia. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566071240693-FXWIFNY8WUIBZZHJSSXJ/Recumbent+bottle+%28yokobe%29%2Clate+6th+century+Japan+600p.jpg craft - Recumbent bottle (yokobe). Late 6th century. Japan. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566071634838-4103BTGOFGX8O1CYW30O/Amarna+letter+Egypt+1350+BC+750p.jpg craft - Amarna letter. 1350 BC. Clay. Egypt. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566071947205-AV477EJOCR8HGGPV6ESL/Terracotta+head+of+a+woman+6c+BC+1000p.jpg craft - Terracotta head of a woman. 6th century BC. Cyprus. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572751559549-HG3GLFOQ5KK7UOZ8P2HK/Roman.+Lion+Mosaic+in+Jewish+Synagogue.+3rd+century+AD.+Naro%2C+Tunisia.+Brooklyn+Museum.+CUR.05.18+detail+fx.jpg craft - Mosaic A mosaic is created by piecing together fragments of materials, adhering them to a substrate, and adding mortar between the tile pieces. Glass, stone, bone, glazed clay tiles, beads, metals and more can allow a mosaic to tell a story differently than if made from one material. The idea of small pieces creating a whole picture is repeated historically in Pointillism - optical color painting experiments by Georges Seurat in the late 1800’s in Europe, and in present day electronic screen displays made of pixels of red, green and blue which create millions of colors when combined. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565900238782-MD9795A6L0FNYDTJ1VH8/Vase%2C1893%E2%80%9396+Comfort+Louis+Tiffany+American+700p.jpg craft - Glass Clear, opaque, iridescent or textured, glass is a material with an extreme amount of potential for personal, community and architectural expression. At high temperatures, glass can be formed in a furnace with minerals for color and texture. Cooled, glass can be cut with watered tools to create facets that reflect light in many directions. When broken, pieces of glass can be re-assembled into colorful mosaics applied to walls or other objects. Glass has an intrinsic beauty that allows for the shaping of form and refinement of ideas. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572730041237-2KLEOH38MPRKBI64ZSGR/Muscogee+or+Creek%2C+Native+American.+Moccasins%2C+ca.1830.+Georgia+or+Alabama%2C+USA.+870p.jpg craft - Leather Animal skin can be treated and tanned as hide for use as protection from the elements - the wind, rain, cold, or as symbolic personal adornment or for covering floors or furniture. Cow, sheep, deer, goat or buffalo hide yield different kinds of surface texture, thickness and flexibility. Whether configured in a saddle, shoes, drum head, an overcoat, or a chair seat, leather can be decorated with beads, gold thread or embossing and can be made into objects that are specially tailored to a situation and embedded with cultural significance. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565903557690-2RUWB6193ZDFC5QF3X3E/Llama+Stirrup+Spout+Vessel+Moche+People+Peru+100BC+500p+crp.jpg craft - Ceramics The earth yields clay of many types. As humans would meet basic needs for thousands of years, soft, pliable clay would be formed with hands or simple tools. Earthenware, stoneware and porcelain are fired and baked at different temperatures in a kiln, an oven, resulting in bisque-ware which can then be painted with glaze and re-fired. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566083505329-74YPPXJSE8T2UNF4B0I7/Hide+Shirt+Lakota+Sioux+c1890+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566089074450-1SLTUF81EQ1AQKYQH3E2/Saddle+Turkey+leather+pierced+Ottoman+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566089711752-VH9NCKIGEGYFF6PX6N9V/shoe+european+leather+1775+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566070250836-IN27X37NAXTIIXQOV9NK/Animal+pendant+AD+1%E2%80%931000+Central+Amer+Isthmus+gold+copper+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566083146362-SBW7KAAZL74XN8EBY90D/Bell+%28Lai+Zhong%29+China+Bronze+800+BC+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566084223449-6UAKMET882DNM4TN0CIN/Soup+Tureen+Christopher+Dresser+England+1880+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572754152327-NNHXVBKKXCCRUJMV8OND/Mosaic_of_Classe%2C_ancient_port_of_Ravenna_%28Basilica_of_Sant%27Apollinare_Nuovo%29.jpg craft Mosaic. Classe, Ancient port of Ravenna. 504 AD. Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. Ravenna, Italia. CC. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645704288-ADXAXFSXZG48LC9M122G/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572749808075-P7JTQSW17YX9AVM2CE9N/Antonio+Gaudi.+Mosaic+Dragon.+Parc+G%C3%BCell.+Barcelona%2C+Spain.+photo+Alex+Proimos+CC+1500p.jpg craft - Antonio Gaudi. Mosaic Dragon. Parc Güell. Barcelona, Spain. photo Alex Proimos CC. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572752485931-JBZETQ3UEJMKD4PRVZMC/Turquoise+mosaic+mask+of+Quetzalcoatl%2C+the+feathered+serpent.+Aztec+or+Mixtec+%28AD+1400-1521%29%2C+in+the+British+Museum.+1000p.jpg craft - Turquoise mosaic mask of Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent. Aztec or Mixtec. 1400-1521 AD. British Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572753560790-S6HOR9HQVLZHPJ3T7VBG/Mosaic.+Jameh+Mosque.+Masjed+Yazd.+Iran.+photo+Fariba+Tavakkoli+CC.+1000p.jpg craft - Mosaic. Jameh Mosque. Masjed Yazd. Iran. photo Fariba Tavakkoli CC. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572719161958-QDUJTK4S7T0W9672F527/Armor+Garniture+of+George+Clifford%2C+Third+Earl+of+Cumberland.+1586.+England.+The+Met.+1000p.jpg craft - Metal The Periodic Table of Elements contains over 77% metals, 91 of 118 elements on this earth. Artisans can utilize pure metals such as lead, copper, gold, silver or alloys, mixtures, such as bronze, brass, or steel for functional use or aesthetic pleasure. Melting, forging, molding, cutting, pounding, or hammering are a few ways that metal can be manipulated. Incising, scraping, engraving, tarnishing or polishing can change the surface whether dull, shiny or textured. Welding and soldering are methods to adhere pieces of metal to each other. Protection, food preparation, adornment, vessels and commerce are just a few utilitarian uses for metal objects. But when an artist takes a traditional object and infuses it with his or her fresh idea, an original hybrid is created that helps us think differently about the material and the subject matter. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565903439395-H89VM3F76NEDWZCZS3EE/Cylindrical+Coil+Basket+and+Lid%2Cca.+2124%E2%80%932000+B.C.+1000p.jpg craft - Fibers Botany, zoology, minerals or synthetics can be sources for fibers. Grasses, branches, twigs, tree bark or leaves, along with animal hair, fur, or gut, or even plastic, nylon or metal wire can all be viable materials for crafting with fibers. Methods for working in the fiber arts might be cutting, twisting, braiding, weaving, sewing, knotting, gluing, crocheting, knitting, macrame, embroidery and more. Fibers can be temporary or permanent, and may embody many spiritual or utilitarian purposes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566068892330-UJVJAXYVXTP0H0NF2DGM/FIBERS+African+circular+weave+500p+cr.jpg craft - Rwanda. Coil flat basket mat. 20th century. Nana's Textiles. DB. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566068551367-KZFG8BUVNG2CT072W4VT/WEAVING+700W.jpg craft - Mayan cotton woven cloth, Guatemala, Backstrap loom weaving method, traditional. DB. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572734272987-Z7IHS68L4KWC9KOM845X/Kente+Prestige+Cloth.+Ghana%2C+West+Africa.+750p.jpg craft - Kente Prestige Cloth. 19th century. Ghana, West Africa. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572735364443-T9YR02WG1WOM0AJL1XPT/Hmong+in+Laos.+Storycloth.+Dezalb.+Pixabay.+1000p.jpg craft - Hmong in Laos. Storycloth. Dezalb. Pixabay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572735962677-6E1IO0U9Q7VDLC1LZT5C/Ceremonial+cape%2C+Tlingit+people%2C+Chilkat+clan%2C+northwest+coast+of+North+America%2C+1850-1900+AD%2C+cedar+bark%2C+mountain+goat+hair%2C+sheep%27s+wool%2C+Textile+Museum%2C+George+Washington+University+1000p.jpg craft - Ceremonial cape, Tlingit people, Chilkat clan, northwest coast of North America, 1850-1900 AD, cedar bark, mountain goat hair, sheep's wool, Textile Museum, George Washington University https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566069341830-WJJJ1H6BABTZ658UDM85/Pocket+bottle1769%E2%80%9374+American+Flint+Glass+750p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566069141206-1IN8F9UAS1VYFNB6513T/Bowl+w+wheelcut+facets+6c+7c+AD+Sasanian+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566069793942-IRDKDGE7U7RE28TSKRMV/Glass+mosaic+bowl+1c+AD+Roman+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566069252952-OJCURAEYT2PX3C9FMRX5/Glass+alabastron+perfume+bottle+5c+BC+Greek+750p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566069691300-5GD2EC2NHKRSO4K6C5U0/Glass+pourer+flask+3c+AD+Cyprus+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572727467036-2CL9GYU1BQNVYX9A7QJJ/Armchair%2C+ca.1904.+js+ford+johnson+co%2C+and+Po+Shun+Leong.+wood+sculpture..jpg craft - Wood A tree’s wood has grain, color, density and weight. There is colorful wood around the world such as the mellow African Bubinga Rosewood, light tan Canadian Jack Pine, Australian Red Cedar, yellow-green Mideast Pistachio, the dark maroon Ceiba wood of Central America, Amazonian Purple heart or buttery Southeast Asian Bamboo. Carving, sawing, incising, burning, gluing or nailing might be used to cut, adhere or join wood. Sanding and varnishing bring out the rich surface qualities in plain or exotic woods. Useful objects such as a chair, boat, box, table or musical instrument unique meaning or symbolism. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566084578643-3BWVF6MK6YXZFHTZJ5Y2/Mortar+Central+Africa+wood+late+1800s.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566086990310-3WZ9DAO72H5RE5RITBZ2/Bowl+Beaver+Tlingit+poss+wood+1800s.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566087602573-M6EKH8GLO14YFTS11TJ3/rooster+American+wood+late+1800s+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572837951993-JY3R42F3WCC8J9TYRR4N/Processional+Cross.+1500.+Wood+with+gold+inlay.+Ezra%2C+Ethiopia.+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art.+1000p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566087122122-FDJ8L6RZCVVZUPX6FS8O/Comb+Africa+Congo+wood+1800s+600p.jpg craft https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572732358192-3CM75HDLIMBW1RT962UR/Pysanky+eggs.+Aliza+Mizahar.+2017.+Ukraine.+Pixabay.+870x1200p.jpg craft - What Else ? Often there are craft practices that are found only in a certain town, region or country. Pyzanky eggs are a traditional craft in Ukraine that is thousands of years old. Crafted during Easter celebrations in Eastern Europe, these eggs are decorated using a wax resist and intensely colored dyes. The designs have cultural meaning and are applied with a kitsky, a tool holding hot wax . The eggs are dyed starting with the lightest color, applying more wax to protect it, then immersed in a deeper color. The layered process produces complex results and maintains a vibrant tradition of cheerful color in the springtime holiday. https://www.wonderofart.org/drawing daily 0.75 2019-11-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567139448795-221T7SYX9L4O7O7LD3OB/Study+for+the+Ugolino+Group%2C19th+century+Jean-Baptiste+Carpeaux+French drawing - Drawing as a beginning… Artists would use a drawing as a sketch to gather their ideas and to layout a composition. Drawing is often taught as a way of connecting the hand and the eye. As our eyes saccad we skip a lot of visual information. Learning to draw is learning to see and pay attention to the details of our world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572643947238-ISCUBP6UALLM3L1KN7WQ/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg drawing https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572725052447-OVSUKV4AEG156OTAG4QC/default.jpg drawing - Paula Modersohn-Becker. Portrait of a Peasant Woman. ce. 1898–1899. Charcoal on cream wove paper. Germany. AIC https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567139803601-QPGB9B01WTVAD3FASEY5/main-image-2.jpeg drawing - Charles-François Daubigny. Rocky Landscape. 19th century. Black chalk on brown paper. French. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567145875099-5K00K65FQFF0VGID0OVQ/main-image-1.jpeg drawing - Rembrandt van Rijn. The Last Supper, after Leonardo da Vinci. ce. 1634–35. Red chalk. Dutch. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146009380-HJ1UOQR6E9NDLSJFIQ6N/main-image-1.jpeg drawing - Anonymous. Anatomical drawing. 18th century. en and ink, brush and gray wash on blue paper. French. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146174469-642NSOGUEVP0UA9696YW/main-image-2.jpeg drawing - Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux. Study for the modeling stand of the Ugolino group. 19th century. Pen and brown ink. French. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567145344635-ZZ3VOG9GG1VSHFZQWDB0/main-image-1.jpeg drawing - Paul Gauguin. Tahitian Faces. ca. 1899. Charcoal on laid paper. French. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146693819-12GF3SHE8FTCXVLJRDVZ/main-image-2.jpeg drawing - Leonardo da Vinci . A Bear Walking. ca. 1482–85. silverpoint on light buff prepared paper. Italian. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568142102123-8XYK2BX58UGG4M0ZYOKA/main-image-1.jpeg drawing - Ostracon. ca. 1479–1458 B.C. Limestone, ink. Egypt. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572725407168-MD1Q11ZIAWFW0QXYGUON/default.jpg drawing - Donald Shaw MacLaughlan. Interior of Charcoal Shop, Florence. 1905. Etching in black on cream laid paper with additions in graphite. American. AIC. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154209284-B55ZN3C5F0EX9ASQQ7A6/main-image-1.jpeg drawing - Michelangelo Buonarroti. Studies for the Libyan Sibyl. ca. 1510–11. Red chalk, white chalk, black chalk. Italy. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154442254-7D858LLA70NHY9MF3JIA/1c6a7d9af7e942c053d357f790a88911.jpg drawing - Michelangelo Buonarroti. Libyan Sibyl. ceiling of the Sistine Chapel ce. 1508-12. Fresco. Italy. Vatican City https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566661047238-HB4FS2PZVFU8YVPMRB5V/green-line.jpg drawing - Drawing A drawing is the result of using an implement on a surface which leaves a mark and a record of action or movement. Historically people used drawing as a second language. A way to tell stories and share thoughts. In the history of western art drawing was used as a preliminary step before making a painting or something more permanent. https://www.wonderofart.org/drawing-master-page daily 0.75 2019-09-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568142728038-XHBM75W2R5BU83IYXOQ6/2970471w360.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Metalpoint asdlkfh… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567617835203-GJY69H910VDC5YA0Y6VB/main-image-2.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of A Fisher Girl on Beach (Sketch for Illustration of "The Incoming Tide"),1876 Winslow Homer American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708255749-X31KVIMXRVKVVO5T5COI/1970.14_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Hans Holbein (German, c. 1465-1524) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708292492-SN636O6217NNJTC2OMRN/1956.725_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Thomas Wilmer Dewing (American, 1851-1938) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708372262-SADWQ0VN7M0DT16KB8SA/1963.472_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of The Virgin and Child, c. 1510 Lorenzo di Credi https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708409131-1RDK8HEZQ6OFP0Q7H4VZ/1958.411_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Saint Sebastian, c. 1493 Perugino https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708446043-6EEXGTNZH31YXLUPEVJJ/1978.37_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Studies of a Seated Female, Child's Head, and Three Studies of a Baby, c. 1507–8 Raphael https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565991357571-BUFU2KEK6GEQI1MNH9EA/stadpoort+rijksmuseum+1575+1000p.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566495855262-BIT08RA4QZ2Y5EUQQXI4/0+color+block+gray+3.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566495855358-EDM3BBI2JXH5BMGK5V0F/0+color+block+gray+4.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566495872953-IBDU6J2LT3YVRVRMXPNM/0+color+block+gray+2.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143341585-XJRBF6NVNO181S86SVXW/2018.105_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of A lady at her toilette listens to music by the side of a palace water..., c. 1780 Northern India, Himachal Pradesh, Guler https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143637436-C1T778YXBGYAQPZRQGUN/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Bar Chinso [Perspective of a 2-Door Cabinet on Metal Legs],1940 Guglielmo Ulrich Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143300459-Z9XENKL58H3B9QURE8AY/1981.5_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur (ruled 1635-1678), c. 1660-1665 India, Rajasthan, Jodhpur, 17th century https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143468759-3YKTVVKKRC2JE85VTODG/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Two Riders Leading Horses (Henderson Ledger Artist B),ca. 1882 Frank Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789921146-7V28N6KVX01903CXPV60/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Artist's Sketch of Ramesses IV,ca. 1153–1147 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789036027-UU6E44F9RNA3E2KIOBFJ/1963.262_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Landscape, 1500-1525 Soami https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789110244-8QID4SXVWDV8VD2K3ZBP/1952.113_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of The Laundress, 1888 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789275950-TCBBGW36PZE6M77RNU1A/1933.493.b_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Qur'an Manuscript Folio (verso), 800s Egypt?, Abbasid Period, 9th century https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789168295-V3IVV12328P7A734GAEB/1924.331.a_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Soldier in a Trench (recto), 1915 Jean Louis Forain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567788908188-W6RICIRTJZOBCFF0G4UK/1955.43_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Haboku, Splashed Ink Landscape, 1400s-early 1500s century Sesshū Tōyō https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789083267-ELT2S692OJQ32K0KYNK4/1959.200_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of The Annunciation, c. 1568 Luca Cambiaso https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567788950039-57KGXLOIZBWP4A4GPPPA/1982.34_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Haboku, Splashed Ink Landscape, 1400s-early 1500s century Sesshū Tōyō https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789138411-VEFZF051NVEWPALCKCA6/1929.545_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Battle Scene with a Fort, first third 17th century? Antonio Tempesta https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789236350-6E51XBIHBPZSHG2P7CVZ/1995.245_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Rei Shōjo (Ling Zhaonu), 1500s Shunoku Sōen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789310503-Q0VHR4YIG5N4236G8YFX/2008.404_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of The Genius of the Sculptor, c. 1880-1883 Auguste Rodin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789365654-OWQF46WD3TE5ZO1WHIZB/1955.37.5_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Landscape Album in Various Styles: Scenery of Mt. Changbai after Huang..., 1684 Zha Shibiao https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789451942-K02Z4OBAP4NEY6HT6H37/1974.150_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Dans une tranchée, des soldats allemands se rendent, 1914 Auguste Louis Lepère https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789634433-Q7SHSSL3YKSTV6HQTE52/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Nursery on Schenkweg,April–May 1882 Vincent van Gogh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789720696-NAVZ3Q5VUC5D3Z172IDX/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Wheat Field,1888 Vincent van Gogh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567789789505-YVT0AZ62859FAPCLPOS8/main-image-2.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Prayer Book: Arganonä Maryam (The Organ of Mary),late 17th century Attributed to Baselyos (The Ground Hornbill Master) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565889545654-U8D9MG5T31QEBTONJN1P/charcoal_guitar_750px_gray+cropped+uprezd.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Technique Charcoal works well on textured paper which absorbs the powdered dust and the pressure of the handmade strokes. In art the texture of the paper is referred to as tooth. The more tooth the paper has the more texture the surface of the paper has. Combining vine and pressed charcoal with pastels in shades of gray can produce varied textures, tones and transparency. Highlights can be created using white chalk, which may be lighter than the color of the paper on which the drawing is done. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567139448795-221T7SYX9L4O7O7LD3OB/Study+for+the+Ugolino+Group%2C19th+century+Jean-Baptiste+Carpeaux+French DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Drawing as a beginning… Artists would use a drawing as a sketch to gather their ideas and to layout a composition. Drawing is often taught as a way of connecting the hand and the eye. As our eyes saccad we skip a lot of visual information. Learning to draw is learning to see and pay attention to the details of our world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566661047238-HB4FS2PZVFU8YVPMRB5V/green-line.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Drawing A drawing is the result of using an implement on a surface which leaves a mark and a record of action or movement. Historically people used drawing as a second language. A way to tell stories and share thoughts. In the history of western art drawing was used as a preliminary step before making a painting or something more permanent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566326524811-PRK2E6OIXKZW3DPN341Q/Lautrec_At-the-circus-work-in-the-ring-1899+wiki+1000p.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567139803601-QPGB9B01WTVAD3FASEY5/main-image-2.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Rocky Landscape,19th century Charles-François Daubigny French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567145344635-ZZ3VOG9GG1VSHFZQWDB0/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Tahitian Faces (Frontal View and Profiles),ca. 1899 Paul Gauguin French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567145875099-5K00K65FQFF0VGID0OVQ/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of The Last Supper, after Leonardo da Vinci,1634–35 Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) Dutch https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146009380-HJ1UOQR6E9NDLSJFIQ6N/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Anatomical drawing,18th century Anonymous, French, 18th century French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146174469-642NSOGUEVP0UA9696YW/main-image-2.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Study for the modeling stand of the Ugolino group,19th century Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567146693819-12GF3SHE8FTCXVLJRDVZ/main-image-2.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of A Bear Walking,ca. 1482–85 Leonardo da Vinci Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568141990742-XITPOA5SE5CPS39ENXAC/http---com.ft.imagepublish.upp-prod-us.s3.amazonaws.com-2c5a6404-973e-11e9-98b9-e38c177b152f.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568142102123-8XYK2BX58UGG4M0ZYOKA/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Ostracon,ca. 1479–1458 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567708951090-IFFGHQ9KW3C6H8TVCHLC/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Sketch of Saint Gaudens's Statue of Deacon Samuel Chapin, Springfield, Massachusetts,ca. 1887 Stanford White American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709054987-ZW4R547M46U4FWQOA0WR/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Feeding the Turkey,ca. 1872–80 Eastman Johnson American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709022334-F22GW714VP5T7PKZO4OE/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Spring Landscape Robert Frederick Blum American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709089122-YYUGSVABL7PZFXZ8QDDV/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Dirge of the Three Queens,1895 Edwin Austin Abbey American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709193369-ABIBM2MMVQVZT14KX55G/1958.27_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Before the Race, c. 1887-1889 Edgar Degas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709266813-RJCYHFP51YXQQ0MD5TQT/2016.269_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Study for 'Landscape with Figure and Houses', c. 1891 Claude-Emile Schuffenecker https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709351404-0UDU4N63IU240JDS4F12/1958.46_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Vase of Flowers, 1916 Odilon Redon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709397152-DL6YFSLKP6YQLNIV3SBD/1926.25_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Orpheus, c. 1903-1910 Odilon Redon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709459357-Y2IDGZL5FK73BTCOPJAK/1951.416_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Ava Mendelsohn, fourth quarter 1800s or first third 1900s Jean Louis Forain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709534190-ZOXKV7R2OOG0JTUD2B0P/1980.38_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Self-Portrait, mid 1700s Anton Raphael Mengs https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709562737-1R5UUHFKOTXCWNGRGH04/1983.89_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Jacques Dumont, called Le Romain, c. 1742 Maurice Quentin de La Tour https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567709636487-R77HEWO1MLUFAIEB9J4Q/1930.733_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Market Square, Providence, Rhode Island, During the Great September Gale..., 1815 America, 19th century https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565894401714-23YWAQQCQIS6MM5UI7IA/pastel+box+500p.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Pastel Pigments derived from minerals… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566000536488-6XDIFICM2N3ANHETWYED/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Study+of+a+Figure+1888+1000p.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Technique Silverpoint is… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566264751201-NVAIPP5EVC2LC7440PLU/Darele_Pastel_Fruit.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Technique u https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154726278-P05ISLXT8MZ99B8IAEQS/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Ostracon with the Drawing of a Cat,ca. 1390–1352 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448427587-K7KR34SVCPOEMNZ9XZK3/main-image-2.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Armor,1891 Odilon Redon French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448458872-SJORVNHJ75VZTXJZQ538/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Portrait Head of a Man,1800–1900 Oresto Caldini Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448374488-8CB6AV2S8Y9SBFBQJU4T/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Durga Confronts the Buffalo Demon Mahisha: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya,ca. 1780 Attributed to a first-generation master after Nainsukh Indian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448598811-U5EFUPITA30XAGR880W7/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Lilly Steiner,1918 Egon Schiele Austrian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448666996-EO35O4G1VQ5NA01U1NXC/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Seven Trees,ca. 1900–1902 Paula Modersohn-Becker German https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567448714471-F19Q6FL6I953MY2BBP7J/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Character Study,ca. 1866 Toby E. Rosenthal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567449043687-KHUPEI67GV886W3YETWB/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Durga Confronts the Army of the Demon Chikshura: Scene from the Devi Mahatmya,ca. 1780 India (Himachal Pradesh, Guler) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886534782-TRY8MD8DS24QA1FJKL3B/1939.547_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Head of a Man, 1884 Frederick William MacMonnies https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886872821-ODA32F615YBT2J3UA800/1978.131_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Interior of a Butcher Shop, c. 1881 Léon Augustin Lhermitte https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886992893-58MVJ5FBHQHVLXE6WM1R/1954.673_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Church in a Landscape, 1800s Henry Bright https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567887060723-B2TY3YB5WCT4HF2BFHKG/1940.735_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Lion John Macallan Swan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567615653073-ZYU3GGILQE58M9HE4MND/The+Spring%2C1863+William+Trost+Richards+American DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Technique Graphite allows subtle differences in pressure causing intricate character within lines and shading. Lines may vary in thickness, thinness, or they might change in how curved, straight or crooked they might be. Shading can done in a controlled and balanced way or be the graphite pencil can be used as an expressive mark making tool. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567888750587-4VO2FEC9ECEL4PYN3HYQ/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-07%2Bat%2B3.37.31%2BPM.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Ink India ink is made from soot mixed with __ Pens have a metal nib attached to a wood or bamboo holder. When dipped into liquid ink, a slit in the metal pulls the ink into a reservoir. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566003574188-6BG2BYZZY8VRO4SLKE6X/charcoal+vine+pressed+conte+chalk+500p+fx.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Charcoal Vine charcoal is Pressed charcoal Pastel, black or gray Chalk is made of https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565895535245-DISB613RWQO4EX0BKQHF/ink+lorez+temp.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Technique asfjd https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568143816010-VDS7S6R0EX98ZTGREFRC/image-asset.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Color pencil kjh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565996583562-BE13ALFGRBD2PS4HILII/graphite+pencils+500p+fx.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Graphite Graphite pencils are a medium that everyone student has used. Most of us remember taking scantron tests with a 2B pencil. Graphite comes in a range from B’s to H’s. So their are 8B, 6B, 4B, 2B, HB, 2H, 4H, 6H, and 8H pencils. The H refers to the hardness of the graphite while the B refers to the softness. The way manufactures make graphite “hard” is to add clay. So the higher the H number the more clay is mixed in with the graphite. If you start with a 8H pencil you will never be able to achieve a dark black value. You will simply polish the graphite to a nice shinny medium value silver. If you use a 8B pencil with a high graphite content the pencil will release a beautiful black tone from the beginning. So if you understand the drawing you wish to create you can use the various pencils to create a rich image witho[ut having to struggle with the material. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886242159-SQDK3OH0CPUYTGP0743N/2009.137_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of After-Dinner Coffee (recto); After-Dinner Coffee (verso), c. 1889 Mary Cassatt https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538606671-Q4FQM4ZFJ6SYOF8GBC0F/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Lady at her Toilette with a Servant,18th century Haydar Ahmad https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538983232-D8S2BHHOJMCPC4YKRJBV/main-image-2.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Maffet Ledger: Man, Guns, and Horse,ca. 1874–81 Southern and Northern Cheyenne https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886088324-APTGKHNAOIICOMTPDKYG/1925.804_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Simone Seated, c. 1903 Mary Cassatt https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538472484-C41CEBTW1FONBOUXJRIA/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Museum Interior (?) with a Man Seated,1901 James McNeill Whistler American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567541281396-CKV2Q1KQB4GRO52886IP/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Miramar, 1904 (from Sketchbook),1904 Mary Newbold Sargent https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538183224-1TKADVMS1PQMAHB1W0O9/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Italian Landscape,19th century Anonymous, French, 19th century French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538414607-V5I9UXU74MSE0SXGE2SD/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Der Hundefreund (The Dog's Friend),mid-19th century Moritz von Schwind Austrian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567538879474-T4Q93QHGI3RNDYN4NTRI/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Senator Dolph of Oregon (Joseph Norman Dolph),ca. 1894 Thomas Nast American, born Germany https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567541350485-HVV7JW5RDENKRY4GHCEC/main-image-2.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Sketch of Steeple and Trees (from Sketchbook),1904 Mary Newbold Sargent https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567542137047-KAFGNNJ8RDLACCFA62NY/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Landscape with Tower (from McGuire Scrapbook) Thomas Cole American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567886196013-V1GVKTFNFIF1GPNBCV46/1976.21_o5.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Head of a Young Woman Seen from Below, 1886 Adolph von Menzel https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001293830-F31WELSJ98OV1Y64DUML/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+3+1888.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001292240-44PKI817RTOEOBE51YIV/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+1+1888.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566001292394-2K8F3UPGUB0IDXS5MXSC/Metalpoint+Alphons+Legros+Figure%2C+detail+2+1888.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566264517350-VDB7M0JEX07HB91P0AAR/Drawing+Blackhawk+Dance+1880+1000p.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154209284-B55ZN3C5F0EX9ASQQ7A6/main-image-1.jpeg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Copy of Copy of Copy of Studies for the Libyan Sibyl (recto); Studies for the Libyan Sibyl and a small Sketch for a Seated Figure (verso),ca. 1510–11 Michelangelo Buonarroti Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1567154442254-7D858LLA70NHY9MF3JIA/1c6a7d9af7e942c053d357f790a88911.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566267773732-ZP7NITV0IMMCG0T2QTYC/contelor+conte+crayon+1000p.jpg DRAWING MASTER PAGE :) - Conte Crayon lnh; https://www.wonderofart.org/ex-clay daily 0.75 2020-06-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569196889588-MDU0078ZR9ZE4CYI4O4V/KEENAN_MICHAEL_CLAY_01+snake+long+tongue+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1591122247162-RUBG38POESH8TZDIJ6T0/SALT+DOUGH+300p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569190359143-D4STDX9GFTHAPI7HKFBZ/ART+Ivan+Cortez+clay+scorpion+or+crab+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569192250352-D96AJKN4ZDSTZGIQYRRV/CLAY+DRAGON+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569191001236-QRI83W47YXAIKV5O6R36/ART+Ivan+Cortez+clay+butterfly+fx+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569191320031-D15083Q92QMF3BDE2X0M/CLAY_DRAGON_PURPLE+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569193673158-RA8BTX3NBUENU8CCDSZL/BENJI+DRAGON+fx+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569192821034-5RC0GS12S4IPH55RUBVP/SIMONSEN_CLAY_02+whale+fx+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569260518273-Z6ZHYUQEPN1OEG8STYZY/modeling+clay+6+blocks.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569194528842-13DQWY6AWFNUST10AJQ9/STUDENT+HANDS+CLAY+benji+fx+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569195188695-KJIVTN0GA2M8TXUMYZJU/BENJI+DRAGON+fx+CU+1000p.jpg ex: clay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578616806860-KTQAUUWUVZ99O7D4D4SG/claytoon+hot+colors.jpg ex: clay - 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Three Dimensions Form is often used when describing sculpture or three dimensional objects. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569450198864-IH5JVT68ZC7WK1H4ZSP2/main-image-1.jpeg -form - Form and Meaning Different forms throughout time have taken on symbolic meaning for cultures. Peoples of the world continue to use forms as another type of language that embodies sight, touch and meaning. Click the link below to read about the importance of form and meaning in African Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566537626901-JU5HBQ4RVXCD3OJ0C5BR/Cup%2Cca.+1845+Mexican -form - Craft and Form In many crafts or in design-driven art, ‘form follows function,’ as was suggested by the architect Mies van der Rohe in Modernism, even though crafts have been created for many thousands of years. When ‘form follows function,’ an artisan lets the final function or use of the work command its form, rather than arriving at a form through a personally-driven creative process. An example would be that if the expectation is ‘a cup is a vessel,’ then its function is to hold water. In this way, its crafted form must have the capacity to do so. Yet, cultural symbolism and the desire for meaning influence functional forms to have a wide variation of look, feel, material and technique around the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572642600262-QTTA2TCI7LZWIDL94YW6/image-asset.jpeg -form https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566519584945-1RVOKFMQF1RZSS6SL4LE/blog_value_study_sphere.jpg -form - Two Dimensions Form in two dimensions is about creating an illusion of form through perspective and shading or value. Chiaroscuro is an Italian term meaning ‘day to night.’ This technique uses a high contrast blend from light to dark to describe a 3 dimensional form on a 2 dimensional surface. Tenebrismo was generated by Artemisia Gentileschi and Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, Italian artists in the Baroque era of the 1600s. These artists were interested in high contrast lighting effects to depict dramatic moods in Biblical scenes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569523686233-5CH9LQ3RGE9EC4MNRCDC/Cylindrical%25252BVessel%2525252C1st%25252Bcentury%25252BB.C.%252525E2%25252580%25252593A.D.jpg -form - Form Form is a three dimensional shape expressing length, width, and depth. Balls, cylinders, boxes, and pyramids are classic forms that artists emulate or copy as they practice how to model and understand 3D forms. A great way to understand form is to turn off the lights and feel a form without seeing it. The mind uses somatic senses of touch, weight, temperature, and spatial orientation. In terms of wholeness, form is the entirety of the surface, volume, mass, and weight combined with how light hits an object and visually describes its dimension. Click the link below to watch a short video about the concept of form in art. https://www.wonderofart.org/fresco daily 0.75 2020-01-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644318187-T9YGRBG0LBXFTFRAV6GT/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - fresco https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569798934224-11UMH39T1LMT10VCCIV6/Screen%25252BShot%25252B2019-09-29%25252Bat%25252B6.12.55%25252BPM.jpg - fresco - Technique A “true” fresco is the most durable fresco technique and consists of three coats of a specially prepared plaster, sand, and sometimes marble dust troweled onto a wall. Each of the first two rough coats is applied and then allowed to set (dry and harden). In the meantime, the artist, who has made a full-scale cartoon (preparatory drawing) of the image that they intends to paint, transfers the outlines of the design onto the wall from a tracing made of the cartoon. The final, smooth coat (intonaco) of plaster is then troweled onto as much of the wall as can be painted in one session. The boundaries of this area are confined carefully along contour lines, so that the edges, or joints, of each successive section of fresh plastering are imperceptible. The tracing is then held against the fresh intonaco and lined up carefully with the connecting sections of painted wall, and its pertinent contours and interior lines are traced onto the fresh plaster; this faint but accurate drawing serves as a guide for painting the image in colour. A correctly prepared intonaco will hold its moisture for many hours. When the painter dilutes his colours with water and applies them with brushstrokes to the plaster, the colours are imbibed into the surface, and as the wall dries and sets, the pigment particles become bound or cemented along with the lime and sand particles. This gives the colours great permanence and resistance to aging, since they become a part of the wall surface, rather than a superimposed layer of paint on it. The medium of fresco makes great demands on a painter’s technical skill, since he must work fast while the plaster is wet but cannot correct mistakes by overpainting. This must be done on a fresh coat of plaster. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569796906022-VN9166FXR2LR1ZT04MHN/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Cubiculum (bedroom) from the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale. ca. 50–40 B.C. Fresco. Roman. MET https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797002911-ALYQG2YE0IHRH38NMX7D/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Wall Painting. ce. 500–550. Earthen aggregate, lime plaster, mineral pigments. Mexico. Teotihuacan. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797593678-P67NJQX70FVAX57YEXHU/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Bodhisattva. Song dynasty (960–1279). Fresco. China. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569796828930-0Z0GC1HYLZAUNGVFX0NQ/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Lion. After 1200. Fresco, mounted on canvas. Spanish. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797696764-K794849RRT8CP6B5JA8C/restricted.jpeg - fresco - Emile Gilliéron. Reproduction of the "Ladies in Blue" fresco. ca. 1525–1450 B.C. Painted plaster. Swiss. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797478539-31G0JA0E9YX8T04ZTWJL/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Man Holding a Bottle and a Cup. 16th–17th century. Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on plaster. Made in Iran, Isfahan. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797525221-5URXCDAA5H1QQI49D3RF/main-image-2.jpeg - fresco - Wall painting from Room F of the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale. ca. 50–40 B.C. Fresco. Roman. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797652559-K6J4DH7YD541037CVCEP/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Pinturicchio. Galatea (?). ca. 1509. Fresco, transferred to canvas and attached to wood panels. Italian, Umbria. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797872740-PSU6Q6OR4NQL6XPGOQEC/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Attributed to the Master of Pedret Spanish. The Virgin and Child in Majesty and the Adoration of the Magi. ca. 1100. Fresco, transferred to canvas. Catalan. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797918960-N9XY16JN8QT3I9LHTI69/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Wall Painting of a Male Saint. 12th century, modern restoration. Fresco. Byzantine. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569797982532-TNH0PURF0SWDX401OF7B/main-image-2.jpeg - fresco - Wall painting fragment. 1st century A.D. Fresco. Roman. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569798064459-4C8U2365YOE84W0NWGQ1/main-image-1.jpeg - fresco - Niccolò di Tommaso. Man of Sorrows. ca. 1370.Fresco transferred to canvas. Italian. MET. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569799252961-FWR3XEQ4OYVHMA1TUHTR/Screen+Shot+2019-09-29+at+6.20.04+PM.png - fresco https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569791397132-RP874U5H28QYLS1PHI0L/main-image-2.jpeg - fresco - Fresco Fresco is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid wet lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting becomes an integral part of the wall. The word fresco is derived from the Italian adjective fresco meaning "fresh". The fresco technique has been employed since antiquity and is closely associated with Italian Renaissance painting. The earliest known frescos come from the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt (2613-2498 BCE) in and around North Africa. Frescos have also been discovered that date to 2000 BCE by the Minoans during the Bronze Age of Crete. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571884703600-J7PJ5W5PB4HZXJDOWELS/plaster+surface+1000p+pixabay.fr.jpg - fresco https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571885118169-73XYZVAV1VNZCDH9B09K/Plaster+brick+wall+surface%2C+annie-spratt-unsplash.jpg - fresco https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571885460988-ZD9BRDZ1RNDC42T27NIY/Paints+for+plaster+fresco%2C+mike-petrucci-unsplash+1000p+sq+muted.jpg - fresco https://www.wonderofart.org/glossary daily 0.75 2019-12-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575690982288-2HKPG7RA19M7TA4M5W9U/MOMA+LEARNING+themes.jpg glossary https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575668456805-QA8444B80TBWWAKIUX8R/MOMA+HOME+PAGE+2+horizontal+montage+fx+color+1500p.jpg glossary The Museum of Modern Art is located in New York City. In order to help citizens learn more about the art in the museum, MOMA encourages use of its education website including glossaries of terms, themes and artists. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575666697097-VJA0BG1KQ7X2Y1UO44BY/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg glossary https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575690902098-6NFVNDVF7AMNZIDTFJ9W/MOMA+LEARNING+terms.jpg glossary https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575690945356-150R9JD60UIOF6CYMYZ1/MOMA+LEARNING+artists.jpg glossary https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575690870936-DKG4GBCI7PXZ6TV4A1H4/MOMA+LEARNING+ALL.jpg glossary https://www.wonderofart.org/language-of-art daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571095786535-M6V3F9V0H1M4NNT8QQV8/art+elements+new.jpg language of art The elements of art describe portions or components of an artwork for clarity in discussion. line shape color form texture space time motion Yet, each is considered in context - as part of the whole work of art. There is a 'visual language' of parts (nouns) within the art elements – the lines, shapes and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572641153732-HBBHYZKDZCW6ETKD0QS5/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg language of art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564090205402-5AA0Z448HHFCR2KPG2WR/bemvindo+3+250p.jpg language of art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570850872496-YAYTD2W07JAEYTEKAHO5/yellow+green+paint+square+1000p.jpg language of art - meaning emerges from the content, structure, hierarchy and flow within a creative work https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571096824042-0I3VAOSCE91EBMC2RR7N/design+principles+new.jpg language of art The principles of design describe how the components fit together or are arranged. unity variety balance focus rhythm scale proportion There is a ‘structural syntax’ of order (verbs/adjectives) using design principles – rhythm, balance and more. https://www.wonderofart.org/markdown-code-stuff daily 0.75 2019-08-23 https://www.wonderofart.org/motion daily 0.75 2020-08-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572643887449-XYKCDTIG889RFQOQKS2J/image-asset.jpeg -motion https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572722543265-3GBBS9MFRTKRRU09RJDZ/2000.52_ph_web-1.jpg -motion - Optical Art Optical art or Op art for short is a style of visual art that uses optical illusions for compositions. The works are usually abstract and typically give the viewer an impression of movement. Op art is a perceptual experience related to how vision functions within our eyes. It creates a dynamic visual art that stems from a discordant figure-ground relationship. Artists create op art in two primary ways. The first, best known method, is to create effects through pattern and line. Often these paintings are black and white and their relationship with one another causes the viewer to perceive them as moving. The other reaction that can occur is that areas create after-images of certain colors due to how the retina receives and processes light. As Goethe demonstrates in his treatise Theory of Colours, 1810, at the edge where light and dark meet, color arises because lightness and darkness are the two central properties in the creation of color in our eyes. Click the link below to watch a short video detailing the intentions of optical artists. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569456014844-LXPDCB6JKVAE0LZN3GPW/2016.40_ph_web_2.jpg -motion - Mechanical or technologically driven This movement may be more predictable and limited than movement through natural properties, or it can seem endless, depending on the complexity of the system that moves the artwork. The motor or movement system may be purposely revealed or it may be hidden, depending on the effect the artist desires. The movement can be very mechanical, robotic, or seamless and flowing. Click the link below to watch a short video on Chinese artists Sun Yuan and Peng Yu’s work “Can’t Help Myself” at the 58th International Art Exhibition in Venice. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569463378800-B4K97TNFB0A8LK7J55UY/Sekiya+Village+on+the+Sumida+River+%28Sumidagawa+Sekiya+no+sato%29%2C+from+the+series+%E2%80%9CThirty-six+Views+of+Mount+Fuji+%28Fugaku+sanjurokkei%29%E2%80%9D+Date%3A+c.+1830%2F33+Artist%3A+Katsushika+Hokusai -motion - Implied motion Implied motion is the suggestion of movement in a static work of art. Movement can be suggested visually in a work of art in a variety of ways - through the use of diagonal lines, gestural lines, and directional lines; through repetition, position, and the size of objects in the work; through the position or eyeline of a figure; or through a symbolic representation of movement. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569523410434-JR3DP8PG0TJWPQ3O5OS9/Greyed%2BRainbow%2BDate%253A%2B1953%2BArtist%253A%2BJackson%2BPollock%2BAmerican%252C%2B1912%25E2%2580%25931956 -motion - Motion as a subject In the late 1940s, Jackson Pollock developed a form of painting by pouring, dripping, and splashing paint onto large canvases placed on the floor. Pollock emphasized the expressive power of the artist’s gestures when conducting the paintings. He would move and dance around the work using fluid enamel paints and sometimes and plumb bob to record his movement. Click the link below to watch Jackson Pollock narrate his artistic process while creating one of his famous action paintings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569774990862-7K516NLAJPQVF642BAJ4/Leap+into+the+Void%2C1960+Artistic+action+by+Yves+Klein+French -motion - Things to notice - Notice if the work suggests a sense of motion. - Are there repeated depictions of the same character? - Are there processions? - Is there a cropped composition or unstable poses? - Do you see an optical illusion? - Does the work physically move? - If the work suggests motion what does this contribute to the meaning of the work? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572818802576-0FLWUGSUZN673SIRU7VR/Astronaut+Edward+H.+White+during+first+EVA.+1965.+S65-34635.+NASA. -motion - Time, Space, Motion Art exists in time as well as space. Time implies change and movement; movement implies the passage of time. Movement and time, whether actual or an illusion, are crucial elements in art although we may not often be aware of it. An art work may incorporate actual motion; that is, the artwork itself moves in some way. Or it may incorporate the illusion or suggestion of implied motion. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569346092055-6QRRE3N9GV0MCKE3KVHA/Clock%2Cca.+1852+American -motion - Actual Motion Artworks that incorporate actual movement are called kinetic. An artwork can move on its own in several ways: through natural properties or effects such as air currents, or it may be mechanically or technologically driven, or it may involve either the artist or the viewer moving it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569773860666-4QQXB2PWRESCR2JK5CP5/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B11.15.31%2BAM.jpg -motion - Motion Motion is the changing occupation of space over time, by a physical or abstract entity. Motion may stand alone, as in a scene where characters are moving, such as ‘the horses are galloping around the track’, or motion may be relative to the viewer, as in ‘a bicycle is moving toward us.’ Descriptions of motion reference concepts such as stillness, quaking, rocking, rolling, hovering and more. Adjectives describing motion deal with speed and levels of surprise such as fast, slow, jerky, or smooth. In the mind of an artist, motion can be an element used to help the viewer comprehend a concept. Artists include perceived and suggested motion in kinetic sculptures. Time-based media artists working in video, film and cinematography utilize the motion of not only what is captured with the camera, but the movement of the camera itself to provide a 4th dimension of creativity. Click the link below to watch a short video on Eadweard Muybridge’s Photographs of Motion. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569377847690-4XRSLB8972PHVZ41BGH0/Theo+Jansen+in+front+of+one+of+his+Strandbeests%2C+Animaris+Umerus+%282009%29+on+Scheveningen+Beach%2C+Netherlands.+%28Loek+Van+Der+Klis%29 -motion - Using nature to move Art that employs the effect of natural properties, either its own inherent properties or their effect, can be unpredictable. Spatial relationships within the work change continuously, with multiple possibilities. One of the delights of experiencing such artwork is the element of change and surprise. Every time we look at the art, we are seeing a new work. Click the link below to watch a short video on the kinetic works of Theo Jansen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569522077947-V0HO8E0S6JZUUYO8A6N5/The+Dance+Class%2C1874+Edgar+Degas+French -motion - Cropping When an image is cropped it can cause the viewer to infer motion in a scene. Showing half of a figure or a shape that extends off the page or canvas tells the viewer there is more than what they are seeing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569522641875-2YTZ6E48NS4NCUAVNJIB/Unique%2BForms%2Bof%2BContinuity%2Bin%2BSpace%252C1913%252C%2Bcast%2B1950%2BUmberto%2BBoccioni%2BItalian -motion - Motion as an art movement. The Futurist movement of the early 20th century embraced the idea of a technological future and glorified themes such as speed, industry, the car, airplanes, and modern cities. The Futurists’ work symbolized a sense of forward progress, speed, and determination in moving toward something. There are many elements in the sculpture “Unique Forms of Continuity in Space,1913, by Umberto Boccioni that imply movement - the use of diagonals, the exaggerated length of the figure's stride, a sense of strong wind blowing what can be read as the figure's clothing, and the forward focus of the head. Although the eyes of the figure cannot be discerned, there is an implied eye line that suggests the figure looking ahead, implying movement of the figure toward whatever is "seen" in the distance. An ironic emphasis is added by the use of what appear to be heavy immovable blocks from which the figure is springing. Click the link below to watch a short video on Italian Futurism, 1909–1944: Reconstructing the Universe. https://www.wonderofart.org/museums-usa daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572646084886-CSRAFUJXJ3KD7GXTDOP1/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg sites: museums https://www.wonderofart.org/our-senses-perceiving-from-inside daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565650593706-0RRMNTA26888C3DNGFZC/butterfly+George+Hodan+public+domain+500p.jpg Our Senses: Perceiving From Inside - 5 Senses We perceive through each of our five senses and often in combinations of some of our senses. We experience Sight (visual), Sound (auditory), Taste (gustatory), Touch (somatic), Scent (olfactory). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565647272205-97IVWY0MHKB1FA0BXMGT/aesthetics+placeholder+500px.jpg Our Senses: Perceiving From Inside - Aesthetics Aesthetics refers to sensory perception and feeling. The term comes from the Greek language. Adjectives such as “sublime. beautiful, ridiculous, ugly, lovely, hideous, exquisite, gross, delicious…” can help us describe how we feel about what we perceive. We may see art, yet also smell a hint of the linseed oil. We may hear a delicate melody, yet feel the driving rhythm of the percussion. We may touch a rough sculpture, yet feel the breeze in the spaces and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565648167229-U934VUNSRV9M48LNRMKU/Wedjat%2BEye%2BAmulet%2Bca%2B1070%25E2%2580%2593664%2BBC%2BEgypt.jpg Our Senses: Perceiving From Inside - Meaning An artist may craft an experience to be perceived with our senses, or also enjoyed with a message. As we perceive on a physical level, our mind searches for meaning, no matter the artist’s intention. We might empathize or reject the artist’s message, yet still wonder about what the art might mean or what the artist is trying to express or portray. We try to understand on deeper levels, whether the art is familiar or is completely new to us. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565649374755-P7ESA2TVZQFF2FIMN3J3/Quilt%2C+Oak+Leaf+pattern%2Cca1860+American+500p.jpg Our Senses: Perceiving From Inside - Sense / Nonsense We may try to ‘make sense’ of art. But our minds, senses and emotions may construct a unique story that doesn’t ‘make sense.’ We may like or dislike a work of art, we may even perceive ‘non-sense,’ yet with an open mind, we will be challenged and changed by what we see and feel. Art may help us through the chaos, texture and cacophony of life as we ponder how others have done the same. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572641060325-5RCQF4KA7A0V22HS5O2N/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg Our Senses: Perceiving From Inside https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565648707171-AXUBL372ROWQW7AWS4FB/Life+of+Nichiren+A+Vision+of+Prayer+on+the+Waves+1835+Utagawa+Kuniyoshi+detail+500p.jpg Our Senses: Perceiving From Inside - Narrative Storytelling and listening are basic human traits; we are Homo Narans, the story animal. An artist may craft an experience to be perceived with sensory enjoyment alone, or with a message. In so doing, an artist builds hierarchies of importance. As our eyes scan the art, we identify subject matter and wonder about color, texture or placement. As we wonder, we construct a story — a narrative made from the components and their interactions. https://www.wonderofart.org/page daily 0.75 2019-12-18 https://www.wonderofart.org/paint-media daily 0.75 2019-11-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572826518767-09PPP3EV18PG4XMJ8I39/Surfaces+montage.jpg - paint media - Surfaces Paint can be applied to many types of surfaces. Depending on what the paint is made of and how thick or watery it might be, the surface is prepared with a primer. This coats the surface, makes it smoother and allows it to hold the paint. Raw, untreated canvas or linen fabric may be primed with gesso, a chalky, plaster-like mixture. A wood or masonite panel may also be treated with gesso or an acrylic polymer to seal the surface. Watercolor paper is drenched in water on both sides before painting so as to not curl as it dries. A concrete or stone wall may need priming to smooth out grooves and pock marks in the raw surface. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644250825-YUMOQ3RZSGS3CFZM2Q86/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg - paint media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565208361375-NOG62BCKR3DJ2T1P3PT3/paint+watercolor+01+500p.jpg - paint media - Types of paint Tempera paint is made of color pigment, egg and water, and can be thinned with water. Oil paint is made of powdered color pigment with linseed oil, and can be thinned with turpentine. Acrylic paint is made of color pigment and plastic acrylates, and can be thinned with water before drying. Watercolor or Aquarelle or Gouache are made of color pigment and gum arabic and can be thinned with water. Enamel paint is made of color pigment, glass or metal flakes, synthetic alkyd resins and can be thinned with solvent. Encaustic combines wax, pigment and sand, or textured substances and is made soft with heat. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565731166444-OM62Y8N02QC42KMQBYLP/Tools+palette+knife+500p.jpg - paint media - Tools Paint can be applied using many sorts of tools. Beyond paint brushes, rags, palette knives, sticks, eyedroppers, combs, squeegees or sponges are all possible implements for applying paint. Each tool will hold the paint differently and will create a unique pattern or mark. Combining tools as the paint dries can create layered colors and textures. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565732833834-RRHPZUCOC7TQALGR51Y9/Tools+brushes+many+500p+fx.jpg - paint media - Brushes There are specialized brushes made for oil, acrylic, watercolor, latex and enamel paints. Brushes can be made of natural fibers made from animal fur such as sable, mink or squirrel. Synthetic fiber brushes are made from plastics and polymers - smooth, yet porous to hold and apply the paint evenly. Tips of brushes might be flat, rounded or angled. Sharp or feathered edges will produce different quality strokes. https://www.wonderofart.org/painting daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644221455-LE5XS8LWUB1S4WJFAHJ9/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg painting https://www.wonderofart.org/photography daily 0.75 2020-09-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570417237596-D4HOE5PL6XRE7YFRNLJ8/Rochdale+Community+Fire+Station%2C+Rochdale%2C+United+Kingdom%2C+Zbisiu+Rodak+1000p.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570416842563-CGYTOAUWW6AXSMC5CPA3/Sommarskor+i+vitt+och+svart.+Erik+Leonard+Holmen+1941.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570417408112-I75NA1Q5190QHHX5S5YY/Croatia%2C+Taneli+Lahtinen.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570417616047-O0FFRN6OR92IM3AKYKH0/Lion%2C+Aquila+Safari+Private+Game+Reserve%2C+Touws+River%2C+South+Africa%2C+Isabella+Juskova.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570474489112-RTHJOKGBYLSHA2NKL5WN/Young+Man%2C+Harlem+Art+Center%2C+290+Lenox+Avenue%2C+Manhattan%2C+Berenice+Abbott%2C+1939+fx+1000p.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570417764401-5Z427NCQ223XAIOYXHBH/Praying+Hands%2C+Nathan+Dumlao.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570466330909-DQ70EGWT8JLS8UHJZKP3/Walther+und+Lotte+an+der+Staffelei%2C+Heinrich+Kuhne%2C+1916+cr+fx+1000p.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570418089266-EYGWYKVFZB2R6Y60KIKR/The+Blue+Pearl%2C+Chefchaouen%2C+Morocco%2C+Oumaima+ben+Chebti+1000p.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570472538000-9KS8MR84CFOAX5VHEAY6/Koyawama%2C+US+Southwest%2C+photog+Fred+Harvey%2C+1914.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570474973442-6AQQTRJK3QD4Y4K17NW2/Fox%2C+skinny%2C+grass%2C+Silverthorne%2C+United+States%2C+nathan-anderson.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570418614396-3U8YTS3WUOPF6TKLCLZA/Typewriter%2C+House+Museum%2C+Maxim+Gorky%2C+Da+Kraplak.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570473168468-RS6WAAQBZNL4MVE1BKGS/Lembongan+island%2C+Indonesia%2C+photog+David+Henrichs.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570828617239-TJD64APECNCAEQMGBJ4P/Crewmen+of+the+amphibious+cargo+ship+USS+Durham+take+Vietnamese+refugees+from+a+small+craft+in+the+South+China+Sea%2C+1975.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570837667287-W1DIPHIQP6X4TOQNXL9V/X-ray_of_paratype_of_Paedophryne_amauensis%2C+Rittmeyer%2C+2012%2C+cc2.5+rust.png photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570828616818-CS0BXP1NDENW29QNT6JZ/LANDIN%7E1.JPG photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570472043390-NOTRXLL60A4WJOEXS472/Sculpture+Orange+light+by+Erean+bw+4+1500p.jpg photography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644906792-YR8N215A7KJBNLEIJYFC/image-asset.jpeg photography https://www.wonderofart.org/point-of-view-framing-bias-perception daily 0.75 2023-03-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564184495890-SAX548S94JRYENWL7FDB/Two+Women%2C1901+or+1902+Gauguin+Tahiti+cr+500p.jpg point of view - Gauguin, Paul. Two Women. 1902. Oil on canvas. French in Tahiti. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564184572789-YKF7KQHEFLEGCTLWI41U/Scene+from+the+Ramayana%2C20th+century+Cambodia+500p+hicon.jpg point of view - Scene from the Ramayana, 20th c. Ink on paper. Cambodia. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564184481941-FHWWN3OWL9PX488XXUC9/Seated+Woman%2C+Back+View%2C1917+Egon+Shiele+Austrian+crp.jpg point of view - Schiele, Egon. Seated Woman, back view. 1917. Watercolor, Gouache, graphite. Austria. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564183279518-R8Z5Z3DY883SVKSZXOQM/book+covers+art+history.jpg point of view The Story of Art, E.H. Gombrich, 1950; Art Through the Ages, Helen Gardner, 1926; Principles of Art History, Heinrich Wolfflin, 1915. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572640901036-UHFI3FZSNQEAL3AUUEJK/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg point of view https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564182423492-N8GQ7OLQTQKUD02SX9T3/art+what+else+3.jpg point of view https://www.wonderofart.org/principles-of-design daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569269853170-LB9ZPVDOYOZKEDCMVKFI/DESIGN+UNITY+rose.jpg principles of design - UNITY Unity may be a sense of wholeness, a feeling that all parts ‘go together.’ Unity may exist when all or most of the parts join to support the whole entity. Examples: A family unit, a set of screwdrivers, a pair of socks, a set of tires https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569270368355-3Y3C4PWPEPQHNTP0SW1V/DESIGN+RHYTHM+cool+blue.jpg principles of design - RHYTHM Rhythm may be a regular or irregular set of items. Rhythm may be constructed by arranging similar items to occur near each other in space or in time. Examples: A sonic set of beats, a visual set of strokes, a spatial set of objects https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569270479806-L1JUCPL8NLD9J7J3FZOI/DESIGN+SCALE+violet.jpg principles of design - SCALE Scale may exist as the comparison in 2, 3 or 4 dimensions of size, volume or weight between two entities. Scale may be suggested by placing two similar objects or entities near each other, causing a comparison. Examples: Large alligator, small gecko https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572643914829-VQIV18KPIKCAKC95TILK/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg principles of design https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569270232369-8JP2UIJICDBOTITYIEJS/DESIGN+FOCUS+teal.jpg principles of design - FOCUS Focus may be a unified direction of attention. Focus may be constructed by making one item different, causing attention to be pulled toward it. Examples: one red dot in black and white stripes, an orange construction cone on a gray highway https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569270145710-T19L1NXXDD68KZ8JGTJX/DESIGN+BALANCE+olive.jpg principles of design - BALANCE Balance may exist when items are of similar weight on two or more sides of an axis or center point. Balance may involve a visual illusion of solid mass and empty space. Examples: A teeter-totter, a two-part scale, a merry-go-round, an octopus body https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569270673138-6YQ3ODOCRP9QKY93T1ES/DESIGN+PROPORTION+pink+lilac.jpg principles of design - PROPORTION Proportion may exist as the comparison of parts within the same entity in 2, 3, or 4 dimensions. Proportion may be enhanced by changing the dimensions of parts of a known entity. Examples: Long legs and short torso on same animal, cartoon characters with large heads https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569269979671-MK4PK0WL3XORB44WFCIB/DESIGN+VARIETY+gold.jpg principles of design - VARIETY Variety may be the presence of diversity, a sense that the parts are different from each other. Variety may exist when the parts are different, yet still are connected in reference to the whole entity. Examples: A team of players, a toolkit, a bouquet of flowers, a salad https://www.wonderofart.org/printmaking daily 0.75 2019-11-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571942916295-BMLOEFYME04105YNMTVK/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-24%2Bat%2B1.47.29%2BPM.jpg printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571882915742-KC36RKFMJAAQ0V95O443/urus-bewick-D8BFH4.jpg printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571882874513-AMHRD9QXJJWZWTVEUIUM/default.jpg printmaking - Woodblock for The Urus or Wild Bull, from A General History of Quadrupeds https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572644546934-8IO1SSZXB3DRQ9O4CUEJ/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569710862405-1W2AG9PH6JI2TBLASO3W/Stone+Finished+Print%2C+Artist%2C+Kenojuak%2C+Cape+Dorset%2C+Canada+1963+cropped+1000p.jpg printmaking - RELIEF https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569709835902-O604LF8X89LT0PWTGBNU/Relief_woodcut_sanickels_hawaiian+bird02+fx+2014+cc%3D.jpg printmaking - RELIEF https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571881401254-BZ9LSSANGTV4U8USS9WH/default.jpg printmaking - INTAGLIO https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569456756293-9UHV8D27T3MBMYNAM3OK/Engraving+of+a+Cururu+frog+500p.jpg printmaking - INTAGLIO https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569456792234-MBD02K09PJBA6XX05SSR/Portrait+Edvard+Munch+1896+Lithography+500p.jpg printmaking - LITHOGRAPHY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571881534882-ZUYWJXXBKMN3QKSEO6YS/main-image.jpeg printmaking - LITHOGRAPHY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569456811637-Q5KA53FPJHZ9D2Y1OQP3/Almanaque+de+La+Ilustraci%C3%B3n+espa%C3%B1ola+y+americana+1911.jpeg printmaking - SERIGRAPHY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569710761281-2LY4VOZ55IKQS8ZJXVY3/Serigraphy_NASA+SPACE+PRINT_Jason+McHenry_2015+2+1500p.jpg printmaking - SERIGRAPHY https://www.wonderofart.org/purchase-thetext daily 0.75 2019-12-17 https://www.wonderofart.org/purchase-thetext/wonder-of-art monthly 0.5 2019-12-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576623493440-4WQ5L67NC27KJ9SC9OVE/Cover_The+WONDER+of+ART_bisquerra_jablonski.jpg Purchase the Text - Wonder Of Art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576621429537-TCN3NNZ3TTV9BNMYE0PK/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-12-17%2Bat%2B4.10.06%2BPM.jpg Purchase the Text - Wonder Of Art https://www.wonderofart.org/questions daily 0.75 2019-10-02 https://www.wonderofart.org/questions-ch-1-2-3 daily 0.75 2019-12-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575486203976-043SYCB6VUSBOPJVIYOL/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_02a.jpg questions: ch 1, 2, 3 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575485407642-9IV4H4REHW6J6STEMMLW/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg questions: ch 1, 2, 3 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575487979224-ZBPRWEY2IIXWVQAQM8RF/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_03a.jpg questions: ch 1, 2, 3 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575486491710-CSBPM8FJ4NO2LLNCPWFC/image-asset.jpeg questions: ch 1, 2, 3 https://www.wonderofart.org/questions-ch-10-11-12 daily 0.75 2019-12-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575488396130-U80HN1K9QRWF86BR1YI9/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_11a.jpg questions: ch 10, 11, 12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575485407642-9IV4H4REHW6J6STEMMLW/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg questions: ch 10, 11, 12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575488426588-TR48LFBF23WLLIW3KZUX/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_12a.jpg questions: ch 10, 11, 12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575488490549-5BGNS1SZCKOIZ7X8ZKR4/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_14a.jpg questions: ch 10, 11, 12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575488454724-YGWZI4QZ4NHTNQJL119H/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_13a.jpg questions: ch 10, 11, 12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575488522292-0K7Z2Z4X9ZPTQ5PWCVGH/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_15a.jpg questions: ch 10, 11, 12 https://www.wonderofart.org/questions-ch-4-5-6 daily 0.75 2019-12-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575487922182-1T75ZRITLQBVBPPM7HR3/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_06a.jpg questions: ch 4, 5, 6 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575487184492-AKNC2XEW770H1CPKPTL5/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_07a.jpg questions: ch 4, 5, 6 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575487116465-4VB9RDERTEXVDC0578TA/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_05a.jpg questions: ch 4, 5, 6 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575485407642-9IV4H4REHW6J6STEMMLW/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg questions: ch 4, 5, 6 https://www.wonderofart.org/questions-ch-7-8-9 daily 0.75 2019-12-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575488197802-SEUSC93WPVT5VVFWTEW0/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_10a.jpg questions: ch 7, 8, 9 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575488170701-HOFDXQVTNPS4ESGNPX0Q/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_09a.jpg questions: ch 7, 8, 9 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575485407642-9IV4H4REHW6J6STEMMLW/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg questions: ch 7, 8, 9 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575488141334-Z0PBXMNHR9QWAPCTU262/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_08a.jpg questions: ch 7, 8, 9 https://www.wonderofart.org/questions-orientation daily 0.75 2019-12-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575486129819-FCIJSRUACKWJA64W6BHY/Wonder+questions+SQSP_Page_01a.jpg questions: orientation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575485407642-9IV4H4REHW6J6STEMMLW/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg questions: orientation https://www.wonderofart.org/quiz-art-elements daily 0.75 2019-12-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575489025825-V1ZR7LVDSCN4IR9MH5MF/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg quiz: art elements https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575489430568-IBM8MQZNKHA5ATZ4OWC5/COLOR+STRIPE+oranger+HORIZ+thinner+2.jpg quiz: art elements https://www.wonderofart.org/quiz-design-principles daily 0.75 2019-12-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575491328373-H3OWHGZWGPF3ZFBHNJ14/COLOR+STRIPE+greener+HORIZ+thinner+2.jpg quiz: design principles https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575491355161-2DUDZ2A5WU1DWNIZEPK2/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg quiz: design principles https://www.wonderofart.org/quiz-paint daily 0.75 2019-12-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575494133880-KCBGEIOEB04PWPDTIKRD/COLOR+STRIPE+bluer+HORIZ+thinner+2.jpg quiz: paint https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575494113389-2H4UOR1TMA6HSYIPG9FS/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg quiz: paint https://www.wonderofart.org/quiz-printmaking daily 0.75 2019-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1577558772158-06O4FEPUVD5KD7COYH66/A+sick+man+holding+his+head%2C+leaning+on+a+pile+of+books+and+mixing+a+dose+of+medicine+for+himself.+Mezzotint+by+A.+Huffam%2C+1826%2C+after+M.W.+Sharp.+600x150p.jpg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575494362243-LDMOAOHOZJ2S740H8QOS/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575691979365-GC388RVJRYFS0AJX2VXW/COLOR+STRIPE+horiz+grays+THIN+BLURRED.jpg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1577558611818-917KC3B5GU4EX9X4E49Y/The+spinning+mill%2C+David+Livingstone+child+labor%2C+etching.+Wellcome+Collection.+Europeana.+600x150p.jpg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1577559615486-1IBIJTBWALHEAC79OSHJ/Lithograph%2C+James+Whistler%2C+Two+Sisters%2C+1894+600x150p.jpg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575694431141-E0KPHHQBXAAVYHIE4XAT/COLOR+STRIPE+poipler+HORIZ+thinner+2.jpg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575494432631-A464F6UDH93U440PTXZC/COLOR+STRIPE+poipler+HORIZ+thinner+2.jpg quiz: printmaking 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575694311566-PAU2R6AGXVKHFQG4AIQW/COLOR+STRIPE+horiz+grays+THIN+BLURRED.jpg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573872684729-QWV27877S2I03PO8YFXP/Francisco+Goya.+The+Blind+Singer.+Etching.+1858-.+ETH+Zurich..jpg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1577559014540-12TMZT0DBNJT6JN1L0PR/image-asset.jpeg quiz: printmaking https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1577559902176-521VJLZBLXGJFI9SIE77/Serigraphy_Judith%2BRothchild_Greenwich%2BVillage_1945_nypl.digitalcollections%2B600X150p.jpg quiz: printmaking https://www.wonderofart.org/read-me daily 0.75 2016-03-04 https://www.wonderofart.org/sculpture daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645197826-8SQCKVA8XGLG32IQH950/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566337290980-VTBGOPP2B9V1J7OS84ZW/Sculpture+Tolita-Tumaco+Gold+100b-100a+Colombia+or+Ecuador+1000p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566336386072-3BX5Z0EUN7UOFY9VMBSY/Sculpture+Shiva+Cambodia+10c++500p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566338457525-RKQXONJU63A9067QKMW3/Sculpt+Horse+Le+Cheval+Majeur+Bronze+DuChamp+1000p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566347965738-7ANFL7HHSMJ5XIIYOYRU/Sculpture+Gtavera+Giant+vase+outdoor+750p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566347723474-C8JR9J2SIQHR4WO189JC/Sculpture+outdoor+Cardiff%2C+Wales+1000p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566348159188-YPT0A8W4B5IVQVGD98Q4/Sculpture+Time+travel+tunnel+Andernos+by+the+success+1000p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566348634378-39EJS2JO8GTTUZ7335I7/Sculpture+Robot+Palm+Springs+from+hnswick+1000p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566348995253-UPEPO7DBAAW3TAE1LXQS/Sculpture+Aquablue+figure+by+Shimon+drory+1000p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566349289293-4BDO1TM64BVLE3NFJ06G/Sculpture+Orange+light+by+Erean+750p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566331732414-BYSPS049QIWDIBQUSITC/Bronze+horse%2C8th+century+B.C.+Greek+750p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566332105933-O7BNUZBG9DEE0YQHEUPW/Spinario%2C+Antico+Pier+Jacopo+Alari+Bonacolsi+Italian1460%E2%80%931528+1000p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566333014528-UN9HFJ2E992U97EU1Q0E/Sculpture+Female+Marble+Bastis+Master+2600BC+750p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566336776893-72ZGOS3KNCUBYU6KY3J1/Sculpt+Condorhuasi-Alamito+lapis+lazuli+Argentina+400b-700a+1000p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566331772453-C58Z0K2ZKAO32FA2TIWH/Queen+Mother+Iyoba+1500s+Edo+750p.jpg sculpture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566334297706-Y3EERXVVHN07WL8J3JYX/Sculpture+Nephrite+Arhat+18-19c+China+1000p.jpg sculpture https://www.wonderofart.org/sites-architectures daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://www.wonderofart.org/sites-contemporary daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572646112651-QGX38KXFG8SE7NYRFUW1/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg sites: contemporary https://www.wonderofart.org/sites-craft daily 0.75 2019-11-04 https://www.wonderofart.org/sites-painting daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572646172244-KRGSEMQ23NLMDZDQNBZM/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg sites: painting https://www.wonderofart.org/sites-photography daily 0.75 2019-12-27 https://www.wonderofart.org/sites-printmaking daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://www.wonderofart.org/sites-sculpture daily 0.75 2019-11-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572646407833-92M89J9DGQM51OZLG3SW/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg sites: sculpture https://www.wonderofart.org/sites-world-art daily 0.75 2022-11-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572646053375-FWV54DLP8PMH94URDP2B/image-asset.jpeg sites: world art https://www.wonderofart.org/sitesdrawing daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572646200503-SBOKCCPIHKERIVS0H2FH/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg sites: drawing https://www.wonderofart.org/space daily 0.75 2020-08-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565896881152-YSTHE9WII0N9XYOG9TU4/main-image-6.jpg -space - Foreshortening Foreshortening is a technique used in perspective to create the illusion of an object receding strongly into the distance or background. The illusion is created by the object appearing shorter than it is in reality, making it seem compressed. It is an excellent way to maximize the depth and dimension of paintings and drawings. Foreshortening applies to everything that is drawn in perspective. This includes buildings, landscapes, still life objects, and figures. Click the link below to watch a short video on how foreshortening works in art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576185827929-D39II9DAGPGQCD14IFNY/Color+and+Value+2.jpg -space - Color and value As objects move farther away they may become less saturated. Warm colors also tend to move forward in space while cooler colors recede in space. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565891162625-C0W1XZP0X99QLYFH7IBM/main-image.jpg -space - Putting it all together When the concepts of size, overlap, placement, detail, color and value are employed harmoniously, the viewer will read the image as having a believable space. If one or more of these concepts are ‘off’ each can create a tension in the work. This can be helpful or hindering, depending on the artist’s intention with the artwork. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566403367268-7DSSKZEBGWMRLHSHS6J2/Screen+Shot+2019-08-21+at+5.58.59+AM.jpg -space - The Grid Artists use a grid to help simplify the transfer of a complex image. A grid allows the artist to work more analytically and to worry less about sighting and proportion or complex measurements. Also, if an artist wishes to scale up his or her work, he or she can place a grid over a sketch or smaller work, and note the images in the divisions. Then, the artist would place a grid of equal proportion over a larger scaled area and draw or paint according to what was seen in the smaller grid. Using a grid for a small to large image transfer helps the proportions to be more accurate. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570746403602-E3L71D1IIFTTBLY4AHMH/Ascending+and+Decending+Date%3A+1960+Artist%3A+Maurits+Cornelis+Escher+Dutch%2C+1898-1972 -space - Things to notice - how is a sense of depth created in the work - linear perspective: is there a horizon line, is there a vanishing point? - do the details recede in space? - is there a distortion or lack of consistent perspective? - how does the artist’s depiction of space affect the way I experience the work? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565970040570-ETQHM63SS2B0T6S8CQ24/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-08-16%2Bat%2B10.37.10%2BAM.jpg -space - Anamorphosis Anamorphosis is a distorted projection or perspective requiring the viewer to occupy a specific vantage point, use special devices, or both, to view a recognizable image. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566404158757-WNG7JG22WAQSFJDSARKO/c4a7f4c65e183378a6413b0715a98e67_original.jpg -space - Camera Obscura The Camera Oscura is a simple but powerful tool. When an artist sets up a mirror or a lens through a pinhole into a dark room, a detailed color image is projected the interiors surface. An artist can then trace the projected image and stud it for questions about color and other compositional elements. Click the link below to watch a video on how to create your own room-size camera obscure. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576185511504-JABNMVSTPG8S06QNQK4W/Size+redux.jpg -space - Size Larger objects appear closer. Smaller objects appear farther away. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576186040636-BPIZAW6UDG4ZLEA93YIX/Higher+on+picture+plane+3+lighter+sans+sides.jpg -space - Placement Objects higher up on the picture plane appear farther away. Also, objects that are closer to the horizon line may appear more distant. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570718797244-D56CWPJY164F1LHQZHKN/The+Beheading+of+Saint+John+the+Baptist+Date%3A+1455%2F60+Artist%3A+Giovanni+di+Paolo+Italian%2C+1398%E2%80%931482 -space - Perspective in art Perspective in art usually refers to the concept of linear perspective, the optical illusion using converging lines and vanishing points to make objects appear smaller as they get farther away from the viewer. The rules of perspective applied in Western art are thought to be developed during the Renaissance in Florence, Italy, in the early 1400s. Prior to this time, paintings were stylized and symbolic rather than realistic representations of life. For example, the size of a person in a painting might indicate their importance and status relative to other figures, rather than their proximity to the viewer, and individual colors carried significance and meaning beyond their actual hue. Linear perspective uses a geometric system consisting of a horizon line at eye level, vanishing points, and lines that converge toward the vanishing points called orthogonal lines to recreate the illusion of space and distance on a two-dimensional surface. The Renaissance artist Filippo Brunelleschi is widely credited with the development of linear perspective. The three basic types of perspective -- one-point, two-point, and three-point -- refer to the number of vanishing points used to create the perspective illusion. Click the link below to watch a video on Filippo Brunelleschi's experiment regarding linear perspective, c. 1420. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572802447524-0PLFEQ6WU8Q4NCX6MRDD/main-image.jpg -space Notice the small negative abstract shapes that are found inside the sculpture. Learning to appreciate the negative space will enhance your appreciation of the total work of art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565970313624-35EYTH40Y8BSIG9K2WHZ/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-08-16%2Bat%2B10.41.24%2BAM.jpg -space Linear perspective in art forces the viewer into one specific fixed point with one eye like a camera. The viewer can ask his or herself if this is they way that he or she experiences life? The viewer may also recognize that the optical based image might be limiting. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570745875612-E4DUC3MPVRZABGQTBYH8/two-point-perspective-cubes.jpg -space - Two-Point Perspective Two-point perspective uses two vanishing points, one on either side of the subject, such as a painting in which the corner of a building faces the viewer. Notice in the image how the directions of the lines change depending on the objects relationship to the vanishing point. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565893613279-3UH2N738M2QTLI0TJ0MC/9945ae0dfec748356472ec34ce2cf5b9.jpg -space - Positive and Negative Space In art the term positive space is used to describe the object while negative space is used to describe the space which supports or surrounds the object. When students are learning to draw it is often helpful to have them focus on drawing the negative space or shapes that define the object because their idea of ‘what the object looks like’ gets in the way of them seeing it as it really is. Try drawing the negative shapes that make up a chair, or another object around you. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565897722478-XC8D1Y210FHCZOFTKEPS/main-image-7.jpg -space - Trompe l’oeil Trompe l’oeil, which is French for "deceive the eye," is an art technique that uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that the depicted objects exist in three dimensions. Trompe l’oeil often contains a small piece of paper with one corner bent over, inticing the viewer to want to touch the work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566402742659-ONI3VZJ6ZSFG9OLAVYKH/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-08-21%2Bat%2B5.48.11%2BAM.jpg -space - Tools of Perspective Western artists throughout history have relied on tools to increase their ability to create “realistic” images. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570718635685-E4P04LRBODMZQP5O97GC/Early+Morning%2C+Tarpon+Springs+Date%3A+1892+Artist%3A+George+Inness+American%2C+1825%E2%80%931894 -space - Creating space in two-dimensions To create depth in the eye of the viewer, an artist may put attention to many aspects of the shapes, lines, colors and tones in an artwork. - Size - Overlap - Placement - Detail - Color - Value https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570745762500-NA06P8HFNIZOSP7H4P8V/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-10%2Bat%2B5.15.05%2BPM.jpg -space - One-Point Perspective One-point perspective consists of a single vanishing point and recreates a view when one side of the subject, such as a building, sits parallel to the picture plane. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565886871884-DM7QXK0THEDBZTY4MJTY/main-image-5.jpg -space - Space SPACE Space is the area between and around objects. The space around an object in art is called negative space; and negative space has shape. Space can also refer to the feeling of depth. Real space is three-dimensional; in visual art, when we create the feeling or illusion of depth, we call it space. Space is shown on a 2 dimensional flat surface through the use of overlap, systems of perspective, and cultural norms of depiction. Other kinds of spaces to consider are personal space, psychological space, outer space, and inner space. Click the link below to watch a short video about the concept of space in art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570746306177-NZSYECPEC6K6RC1UUHWN/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-10%2Bat%2B5.24.09%2BPM.jpg -space - Space defined a movement In the mid to late nineteenth century many artists were making work in response to the invention of the camera. Artists like Paul Cezanne began making paintings without concern for the mathematical techniques of linear perspective. He was more interested in creating an image that contained all of the human experience - not just an optical experience. This intentional shift created a pictorial space which became narrow and collapsed. The background pushed forward in pictorial space, offering the viewer a new image. This collapsing of the picture plane is what defines the Modern Art movement. From this point in time, artists find unique ways to process what they see, whether through Cubism or Abstraction as they put more emphasis on manipulating the formal elements of art, and begin to abstract space. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576185000139-O6VTNYAZDY0IU9LGZHLM/Detail+redux+2.jpg -space - Detail As an object moves farther away it will lose detail. The more detail an object has it will attract our attention and bring it to the foreground. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1576186153761-LE46DBOQ00XBIKJ40TC9/Overlap+Redux+4.jpg -space - Overlapping Shapes that overlap or obscure one another imply space. The shape in front will appear closer than the shape behind. This works for large objects in space as in, ‘the tree is in front of the house.’ It also works on a smaller scale as in ‘the line drawn for the kneecap should go in front of the line for the calf muscle.’ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572642016863-LR412JD0MDSDR9O5ZO2I/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg -space https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565896242302-CCYYRYHWB2QHZL45OT3Y/3pt.-perspective-drawing-cityscape.jpg -space - Three-Point Perspective Three-point perspective works for a subject viewed from far above or below. Three vanishing points depict the effects of perspective occurring in three directions. All the lines will run to one of three points in the image. https://www.wonderofart.org/techniques daily 0.75 2019-09-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455489077-66LXOOWJNXHK9U72OHE0/0+color+block+olive.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455489081-LRPMNFNDT9JY7KVO14ZV/0+color+block+rose.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455489433-SXUZ1UZ9MA4575YCN97A/0+color+block+rust.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566778434353-0R3TUTNRXFHWIKBR5EXK/Installation+1+Kyle+Jablonski+500p.jpg techniques - Installation jkh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566344017791-N5FGYAVD4GJZ4LZ8O2LH/Sculpture+Furniture+Plaque+Hawk+18cent+BC+Assyria+1000p.jpg techniques - Carving LKH https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455508495-2G0U9B4EHGZCIJJD7MVG/0+color+block+midblue.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455508494-GLF6KAR8N1LZQHCDCVRE/0+color+block+teal.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455508824-SQ6I99VMISMSG6KZOWFN/1+color+block+gold.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566344632222-MVC4QYEIFX9D35UWWQXP/Sculpture+Modeled+1885+Degas+Prancing+Horse+fx+1000p.jpg techniques - Modeling jfjhg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455346218-AN2AUZP8TRFE5RU9R7IP/0+color+block+olive.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455346249-N52GJR2CXK1UPEWM8OQO/0+color+block+rose.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455346527-J8D0FYYBPFVRDLV0T0UX/0+color+block+rust.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455550621-U44W7MADQE64SVUMOK7W/0+color+block+olive.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455550626-1N14IWB7RIDTZ58U84QY/0+color+block+teal.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455551029-HMS11HT6P309FMH5VOEF/1+color+block+gold.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566497908013-Z8UN4Z0FBHAA4J60CMFE/Red+Arch+Calder+Chicago+Ricardo+Esquivel+cr+1000p.jpg techniques - Site Specific “Flamingo, created by noted American artist Alexander Calder, is a 53-foot (16 m) tall stabile located in the Federal Plaza in front of the Kluczynski Federal Building in Chicago, Illinois, United States.” 1974 -Wiki (needs paraphrasing and full reference citation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455403037-YEKMWD39ZT34W1FVIR7T/0+color+block+midblue.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455403040-YJOBC4W9TTRCMOP8C4V9/0+color+block+teal.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455403424-17GOSN6KH36CB1KIDL8P/1+color+block+gold.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566350923288-HEKFQRRTF6EKKTO0OZHT/Sculpture+light+glass+sphere+forest+1000p.jpg techniques - Environmental lkjgh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455527501-FFUVBHID17A7AOPJAUAQ/0+color+block+olive.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455527524-WMOLGYP2LKMAXCE7XGWB/0+color+block+rose.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455527819-ZF9U5K24CLSWLMQ2PAK8/0+color+block+rust.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566339277304-0JA75EISRR5AFEVA5CBQ/Sculpture+Rodin+Adam+1881modeled+19__cast.jpg techniques - Casting Rodin… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566350163373-4I2GDHRWSIN8XFUMLJIL/Sculpture+Assemblage+Fat+Monkey+Macaco+Gordo+Florentijn+Hoffman+Montage+500p.jpg techniques - Assemblage 2010 Florentijn Hoffman, Dutch, in Sao Paolo Pixel Show https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455438498-6Z8RC065ID1N7AD5GWLX/0+color+block+midblue.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455438508-1W2ZUA6EWY16NPZ7LW04/0+color+block+teal.jpg techniques https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569455438807-MPJFD5LEKW7V7NX59I5T/1+color+block+gold.jpg techniques https://www.wonderofart.org/texture daily 0.75 2020-08-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566458960723-W981I7G2KQNCWQPZUEAQ/The+Source+of+the+Loue%2C1864+Gustave+Courbet+French -texture In this example, Gustave Courbet used his palette knife to create the texture of the turbulent water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566458015697-Z1TX9WBE1FHPE40IWM17/Cypresses%2C1889+Vincent+van+Gogh+Dutch -texture - Actual Texture In Two Dimensions https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566436047491-TX399S14D2ADUJLAL3AU/Standing+male+worshiper%2Cca.+2900%E2%80%932600+B.C.+Sumerian -texture - Actual Texture Actual texture exists physically and is concerned with the surface of the work. Rough, smooth, bumpy, sharp, cool, or warm are just a few adjectives that help us use language to describe actual texture. Learning to talk about actual texture on the surface of a sculpture will help the viewer build descriptive vocabulary to more deeply understand the artist’s process and the final result. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570746834811-AASDZGSRZ6BAGCOC3VDT/d7cb40d24ffecfc77b0bc6db37189b31.jpg -texture - Tools To build up interesting textures, artists use a wide array of tools. One of the tools pictured is called a palette knife. Palette knives were historically used to mix the paint on the artist’s palette before applying it to the surface. This allowed the artist to keep his or her brushes clean and to have unified color. Artists began to take these palette knives and use them to make marks instead of using only brushes. The marks made from a palette knife can leave a broken, thicker texture that can visually replicate many surfaces or simply be an interesting visual element. Artists have used every tool possible to see what type of mark or texture can be generated from it for expression. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566458099659-XLMS5EU8YZ7LKO34U0NY/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-08-21%2Bat%2B9.10.17%2BPM.jpg -texture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570747855124-4J4F9OZ3A18KUVNS6DWT/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-10-10%2Bat%2B5.49.59%2BPM.jpg -texture - Creating Texture In Two Dimensions Sometimes the challenge artists face is how to make the object they are trying to paint or draw look similar to the way we perceive it. When making a texture seen in nature, one needs to create or repeat a mark that creates the illusion, energy or feel of what one is trying to represent. Repetition is the key. If an artist wants to make grass he or she could repeat multiple short marks that have some variation that reads like grass. Or one might put down a think impasto layer and use a kitchen fork to lay down repetitive grass like marks. It is in building up and experimenting with mark-making that one invents a personal language. Through unique mark-making, artists begins to create their personal style of interpretation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566434834025-WH9ZX39S4PQLVIW0DR6K/main-image-1.jpeg+Gable+figure+%28Tekoteko%29%2C1820s+Maori+people%2C+Te+Arawa -texture - Texture Texture is the surface quality that can be seen, felt or perceived. Textures can be rough or smooth, soft or hard. Textures do not always feel the way they look; for example, a drawing of a porcupine may look prickly, but if you touch the drawing, the paper is still smooth. In three dimensional art, texture refers to how something actually feels. In two dimensional art, line, shape, and value help to imply the way an object feels. Two main categories of texture in art are actual texture and implied or suggested texture. Click the link below to watch a short video about the concept of texture in art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566660850438-G9XGK1D57DXQA5F99HYI/Donkey%2C1649+Wenceslaus+Hollar+Bohemian+Donkey%2C+facing+right%2C+the+cord+of+his+halter+hanging+to+the+ground.+The+background+is+blank.+After+a+drawing+by+Jacopo+Bassano -texture Notice here how the artist repeats a mark to create a texture of hair and grass. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566488017256-42Q9SFI1QA7YQ9WOPSFS/images.jpeg -texture - Subversive Texture A texture is ‘subverted’ when an artist creates a work using texture that looks like one thing but is actually another. What we see and feel do not match, which helps us think about the subject matter in new ways. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570747310612-0OFXOKSAK9NRP15WI3YN/main-image-1.jpeg -texture - Implied Texture Implied texture in a two dimensional work refers to the artist’s ability to use the medium - paint, charcoal, graphite - in a specific way, so as to depict the object they are representing in a believable way. An artist might make a pillow look and feel soft and starchy, or a grape appear smooth, with a fleshy interior. Look at the painting shown. The actual texture of this painting is smooth. It is made by using a painting technique called glazing where thin transparent layers of color are layered on top of one another. The implied textures are crumbly and rough on the inside of the cakes. The leaves look soft, like velvet, with a sharp contour. The grapes that have turned to raisins appear wrinkled and dry. The glass looks smooth and hard. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566458947182-111CTHBBDX53LYRG6NA4/The+Source+of+the+Loue%2C1864+Gustave+Courbet+French -texture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572642481343-ZKLEQB5SWIMZT09A4NB8/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg -texture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570747349660-HQ8EWU9XGCLE4ONNPESH/main-image-1.jpg -texture https://www.wonderofart.org/the-wonder-of-art-cover daily 0.75 2019-10-17 https://www.wonderofart.org/the-world-and-art-framing-from-outside daily 0.75 2020-01-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564598585406-CHVQICIY6FEELZCWUSZM/Raven+rattle+19c+NW+Coast+Tsimshian+Haida+500p.jpg The World and Art: Framing From Outside Tsimshian/Haida. Raven rattle, 19th cent. Wood. NW Coast of US and Canada. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564195437520-ULSM3PH0NKVNN21XY5AK/artists+self+portrait+pub+dom+search.jpg The World and Art: Framing From Outside https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564194772910-BKB6N40Q3M5XF3S195A7/Flower+Pot%2C1750%E2%80%9380+Mexican+500p.jpg The World and Art: Framing From Outside - Barrel, 1750. Tin-glazed earthenware. Mexico. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564194636010-WBRH731H1IPFO5WHXWB5/Figure+Pendant%2C5th%E2%80%9310th+century+Tolima+colombia+500p.jpg The World and Art: Framing From Outside - Figure Pendant, 5-10th century. Gold. Tolima, Colombia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564193945602-9Z0GX11J8F41XHL5HGST/Plaque+with+Christ+Blessing%2Cca.+1190%E2%80%931200+France+500p.jpg The World and Art: Framing From Outside - Plaque with Christ Blessing, ca.1200. Copper, Enamel. France. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572641009233-RH1XL7JLCJ26XH0DXO72/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg The World and Art: Framing From Outside https://www.wonderofart.org/the-world-framing-from-outside daily 0.75 2021-03-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571516320799-FEFKQ3Y05G21UH2URN0G/MAP+Americae+sive+qvartae+orbis+partis+nova+et+exactissima+descriptio%2C+Diego+Gutierrez%2C+1562+1000p.jpg The World: Framing From Outside - Map. Americae sive qvartae orbis partis nova et exactissima descriptio, Diego Gutierrez, 1562. Library of Congress, USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571516834243-KEIXX5PU3LLEJHN9RAMQ/MAP+Bird%27s+eye+view+of+the+city+of+Rochester%2C+Olmsted+County%2C+Minnesota%2C+A.+Ruger%2C+1869+1000p.jpg The World: Framing From Outside - Map. Bird's eye view of the city of Rochester, Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1869. Library of Congress, USA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571517457586-6D9N7J4JBAXO64BPDR5B/MAP+Carta_Marina%2C+Olaus+Magnus%2C+1539+1000p.jpg The World: Framing From Outside - Map. Carta Marina, Scandinavian Seas, Olaus Magnus, 1539. National Library of Sweden. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571515503598-Z8ITMB3NV23SI3XDTTG6/World+Population+chart+screengrab+101919.jpg The World: Framing From Outside https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564196387252-IFUTVFYKOA93TDD4JE8I/Pendant%2CA.D.+600%E2%80%93700+Maya+500p.jpg The World: Framing From Outside Maya, Pendant, Jade, 600–700AD, Central America. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565292791433-Z64ZUOHB8ZR438WQSH7Y/World+map_political+500px.jpg The World: Framing From Outside https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565293733673-MGPY6FBUN0HWGAQERKJE/World+map_geographical+500px.jpg The World: Framing From Outside Re-do image to fit space exactly https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564690107531-N6E5LJKANOGDK4VFCYKX/Sociology+figures+all.jpg The World: Framing From Outside https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572640959726-HQP8ELT7OEBOMBF64595/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg The World: Framing From Outside https://www.wonderofart.org/time daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572642717023-K70G1PNWM6P28SEYTNZE/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg -time https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572377976211-Q4MYE952QPK9IFNXUS4A/Time.+Bisquerra.+Sunday-Saturday.+Digital.+2019.+1000X600+2.jpg -time - Linear Time In the concept of linear time there is a beginning (the past), and the end (the future). Inbetween the two is the present moment. The present moment is always moving forward to the future. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568748075841-HTPA87ELF3KB5TQ9T839/Micrographic+Design+in+the+Shape+of+a+Labyrinth%2Cearly+17th+century -time - Circular Time Circular or cyclical time repeats a process - similar to the seasons, the cycles of weather or the movement of the planets around the sun. These ideas can create infinite or continuous outcomes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572631506349-H90P5K1IQUOEWO2SU56V/Cassini.+Saturn.+2010.+Outer+Space.+Nasa.+1000p.jpg -time - Chronos Chronology is deemed ‘an arrangement (of events) in order of occurrence’ and can be a major component in time-based media, such as film or video. The order of events determines the meaning and interpretation of the work. The word Cronus comes from the Greek god of agricultural time, and was named Saturn in the Roman culture. When we combine these concepts, we see that the connections between time, crops, planets and naming days of the week, such as Saturday, are still relevant. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572638399966-0DM0G7ZMY4LJ26PKU01L/The+Dead+Sea.+Engraving.+William+Miller+after+D+Roberts.+RA.+1846.+London.+CC..jpg -time - Event Perception of time has been connected to events of growing or harvesting crops over the history of humankind, referencing progress to the event itself. Words like ‘when?’ are derived from our need to orient ourselves and our circumstances in time and space, without the use of a clock or measure. When will the food be ready? When will the baby be born? When will the pumpkins be ripe? When it is time… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570748523083-OX4TO4CAGAOBDQS865L0/The+Wheel+of+Law+%28Dharmachakra%29%2C+from+a+Set+of+Initiation+Cards+%28Tsakali%29+Date%3A+14th%2F15th+century+Artist%3A+Tibet -time - Time Time is an abstract four (4) dimensional concept. Chronology is a system for measuring time. Cultural systems for time are derived from a direct purpose or need. These systems are often created from a perception of importance within a society. Tracking the earth, sun, or moon may have been for a harvest. While measuring hours and minutes on a clock may be for urban coordination. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572636654876-TF61VOZBRP3ZO4NO71OB/The+spinning+mill%2C+with+clock+added.+David+Livingstone%2C+etching.+Wellcome+Collection.+Europeana.+1000p.jpg -time - Clock During the Industrial Revolution in Europe, beginning in 1760, measuring time accurately was tied to efficiency in producing goods and services. Accurate clocks would synchronize populations for hard work in factories ‘around the clock.’ As industry would grow, so would the reliance on numerical systems of measuring time. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572049587967-M5PWSHJUJIFK7ISRUWKN/TIME+BASED+MEDIA+MODES.jpg -time - Modes Time based media can be experienced in a variety of ways, in many ‘modes.’ Theater is experienced, music is played, dance is moved, a story is told, and film and video are edited. How others perceive in time and space is important to be considered when an artist is working with time as a creative element. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570748718038-XPGCK42QIGR06B4CF2MX/Akron+Civic+Theatre%2C+Akron%2C+Ohio+Date%3A+1980+Artist%3A+Hiroshi+Sugimoto+Japanese%2C+born+1948 -time - All At Once Time in two dimensional works of art is static. Unlike music, film or theater which require a duration of time to experience the work, we see and experience a painting or a sculpture all at once. They are crystalized in time. Now, imagine if your favorite movie or song were condensed into one second. What would it look like? Or what would it sound like? Click the link below to learn more about the artists who work with time as a subject in their art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572375942027-ICGPOLL6RA8PDU5HROOD/Dresden+Codex.+Mayan.+ca.+1200%2C+1250.+Eklipse-Tafeln.+Slub+Wir+Fuhren+Wissen.+1000p+j.jpg -time - Astronomy The Mayans, (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador) measure time in 3 calendars. The Tzolkin, a ritual calendar, divides a year into 13 months of 20 days and a passage of 105 days, for harvest cycles. The Haab is secular, based on solar flares or eclipses and lunar movement. The Long Form calendar came to an end of cycle on December 21, 2012… and then started over. The Dresden Codex is a Mayan document housed in Germany. It depicts visual calculations for phases of planet Venus, eclipses of the sun and moon and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572632933153-3KVPXBP7DCN4WM1PM3X6/Spiral+Swirls.+Apophysis+fractal+program.+SongSing+imagist.+2008.+Flickr.+CC%3D.jpg -time - Relativity Physicist Albert Einstein’s general and special Theories of Relativity published 1905-15, suggest that ‘time is relative, rather than absolute,’ and what we perceive as the ‘force of gravity arises from the curvature of space and time.’ Therefore, as physicists consider the idea that the perception of time changes relative to the position of the one experiencing time’s passage, so may artists experiment with and question our relationship with time through their work. https://www.wonderofart.org/value daily 0.75 2020-10-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572642634378-0M7U49FV92QUDHXUSWCM/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg -value https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566610722650-NOIVA621IJ1L35N56Q8L/slide-0.jpg -value There are many different ways to create various tones or values. When we consider figure-ground relationships, we may see either dark or light areas come forward or recede. Depending on how an artwork is constructed, a darker value may recede in space while a lighter value comes forward. Or, a dark object may come forward while a light surrounding area recedes in space. Being aware of the power of value to create emphasis and lead the eye around the composition is what is ultimately important. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566610895583-GQ5ZW9BKG1OU4BIVSM2U/1839de1914cf4bfa534765dd0914f329.jpg -value Above is a example of how values function to create three dimensional looking forms in a two dimensional space. Historically academic artists would learn how to model by adding value, light and dark shading, to squares, cylinders, cones, and spheres, since these shapes where thought to be simplified abstractions of more complex shapes. If one could shade these shapes well, one could shade anything well by breaking the complex object into these simplified shapes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566622557231-WFAN9T1ZIA80P4BIWWL1/Drawing+16%2Cca.+1916+Jacoba+van+Heemskerck+Dutch -value In this drawing the light and dark values are all the same, meaning there is one very dark value in contrast to one much lighter value. This creates a high contrast image that demands our attention but is flat. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566623010111-KYCF123F6RGAOG8Y8K19/Stella+in+Prison%2Cafter+1810+Friedrich+Hohe+German -value The alternating values in this work help the viewer see deeply into the center and back of the interior space. A splash of light value in the middle ground is a great way to help the viewer be interested in looking down the corridor and into the background. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566577957633-HU1161M6XRRYMSOGG9L1/ValueScale-FINAL.jpg -value Above is the classic example of a value scale. The image shows the potential range of values needed to create an image that appears photographic or real. If you were to use the two extremes of the scale (1+2 with 9+10), you would get a work that has high contrast and a high attraction value. If you begin to bring in some of the middle tones (4+5+6) it can soften the image, making it richer. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566626453244-D8E3CVSDQMECQT3KABXH/Le%2BGrand%2BP%25C3%25A9nitencier%252Cn.d.jpg -value This drawing is called a value study. It is used by an artist to roughly lay out the dark and light areas that establish the space in a composition. Though this work was considered a study when it was made, now we view these pen and ink wash drawings as complete, and appreciate their provisional beauty. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566623157628-J5FBNLKGV1G3639GTKD3/Perspectival+Drawing+with+Three+Cubes%2C1528+Peter+Fl%C3%B6tner+German -value In this drawing the values on these geometric forms help to define the various planes that make up these shapes. By shifting the value slightly we read one edge of the cube as receding in space while another comes forward. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566622455721-31RAROX1L9G6HSMYUYE3/A+Gathering+at+Wood%27s+Edge%2Cca.+1770%E2%80%9373+Jean+Honor%C3%A9+Fragonard+French -value Notice in the drawing above how the values create a sense of depth where the darker tones recede in space while the lighter come forward. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1566577680250-E2BTT2T1MKAPTREXVQU7/Dancer+with+a+Fan%2Cca.+1880+Edgar+Degas+French -value - Value The lightness or darkness of a color. Click the link below to watch a short video on chiaroscuro. https://www.wonderofart.org/welcome daily 0.75 2021-08-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1574725026570-QM18EPST2BSVN5P3F9QT/Home+page+snip+treated+2.jpg WELCOME https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1574716738125-AX6OEUK8JJ1A41VNXWI8/image-asset.jpeg WELCOME https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1574716257510-W06HP6XDXDFU2EYER85C/Cezanne%2C+Paul.+Still+Life+with+Apples+and+a+Pot+of+Primroses.+1890.+Oil+on+canvas.+French.+The+Met.+1000p+DETAIL.jpg WELCOME - Painting The color palette in this painting uses secondary oranges and and tertiary blue-greens. Cezanne, Paul. Still Life with Apples and a Pot of Primroses, detail. 1890. Oil on canvas. French. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York City. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1574726560403-8PRN4KLO09HCQQGIW2QQ/kenojuak+snip+2+images.jpg WELCOME https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1574719326744-EWDSUWRLQ77LUVTLQ1JQ/User+Guide+Gallery+Images.jpg WELCOME https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1574717004615-5OIVT1RE0R4Y7WNALT1R/Pendant+Icon.+St+George+Virgin+Child+Enthroned.+18th+century.+Ethiopia.+1000p.jpg WELCOME Pendant Icon. St George Virgin Child Enthroned. 18th century. Ethiopia. https://www.wonderofart.org/welcome-not-used daily 0.75 2019-11-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1574713559186-LZ284L4DOFAUF3VDVAVW/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg WELCOME not used https://www.wonderofart.org/what-is-art daily 0.75 2020-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572640780701-WG4WR9C0OKRPZCEZHD9Y/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg What is Art? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571076381626-0VPXBI57R5HMNYWV5A0M/yellow+green+paint+1000x63p.jpg What is Art? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571076408244-7WIRJPWB2274B4W86M0R/DARELE_ORIG_PAINT+2000x125.jpg What is Art? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570844646947-VV6IODERQYW4VXQ1YCI5/teal+zoom+haloed.png What is Art? - Art is product or process, touching many subjects, offering new points of view, using ancient or experimental techniques… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570844588733-9BYC8EGC29G3LI5F6IV1/teal+zoom+haloed.png What is Art? - Art can emanate from our minds, or relationships… or from spiritual, emotional, or physical experiences… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570844666414-77CICGVB6UNJB6XGM5SL/teal+zoom+haloed.png What is Art? - Art can be inspiring or mediocre, yet it stirs, touches and reminds us that there may be more to life… https://www.wonderofart.org/what-is-art-1 daily 0.75 2019-10-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564001225326-5A02I5UBC4KTTNZGVQ5K/DARELE_ORIG_PAINT+1000x63.jpg Copy of What is Art? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565210386385-C0OB117P470VYGX9HN02/circle+teal+500px+02.jpg Copy of What is Art? - Art can be inspiring or mediocre, yet it stirs, touches and reminds us that there may be more to life… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1564001019415-V2MRQPEXEDYZ4741BTTV/DARELE_ORIG_PAINT+2000x125.jpg Copy of What is Art? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565210166685-ZZRW6ZXBC01OEY2QFEFY/circle+teal+500px+02.jpg Copy of What is Art? - Art can emanate from our minds, or relationships… or from spiritual, emotional, or physical experiences… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565210336185-OP1HZM177ZE4X06LMM11/circle+teal+500px+02.jpg Copy of What is Art? - Art is product or process, touching many subjects, offering new points of view, using ancient or experimental techniques… https://www.wonderofart.org/whenisart daily 0.75 2022-11-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571086625916-NAENX9APG6VHUBCL612U/Heilbrunn+home+screen+cropped.jpg when is art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565209213156-QN16UVKEAEHJA6R86Z9A/HEILBRUNN+TIMELINE+MAP+01+1000px.jpg when is art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575331856860-W5CXLE1Q0M0Y3KNWBW21/COLOR+STRIPE+horiz+grays.jpg when is art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575331174238-1WY21NZJOG85957Q9WPQ/COLOR+STRIPE+oranger.jpg when is art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575334633202-XYPL867B0WT2D4RKMOY1/COLOR+STRIPE+purpler+shorter.jpg when is art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575334532893-FCP0J7YT8NQJ0XAER0JX/COLOR+STRIPE+bluer.jpg when is art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645908428-V0IPHJTRZ4CQKGB3H19M/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg when is art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575331544912-QJ9WCKOQAO8MV34AO38N/COLOR+STRIPE+yellow+greener.jpg when is art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1565205825360-09VGHUON91NGG9XVOBRT/HEILBRUNN+TIMELINE+THEME+ABS+EXP+04A.jpg when is art https://www.wonderofart.org/where-is-art daily 0.75 2022-11-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1577567188432-P7X98SCKWY9L1PKFU2EJ/Cammies+Garage+South+Carolina+2.jpg where is art? - woodworking cammie’s garage south carolina, usa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573859799647-7EDW2MGDL72K3P290K00/one+off+gallery+nairobi+kenya+image+treated+fx.jpg where is art? - one off contemporary art gallery nairobi, kenya eastern africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645798869-8B7VNGKFTCS2008KV0CY/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg where is art? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575338687735-7JYSPWDKVKAP86EDCWIW/WHERE+IS+ART+art+on+the+mart+BLUE+PEAK+fx+500p.jpg where is art? - art on the mart downtown chicago, illinois united states https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1577562519647-O3ITHSSC29H30ZQNOW1L/Zuleta+Ice+Sculpting+Art+Below+Zero+fx+500p.jpg where is art? - ice sculpture max zuleta venezuela to milwaukee usa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1577566894796-LDCDY6PWT5QEQQVPRTR3/Sugar+House+Cubano+snip+2.jpg where is art? - cuban-american enrique martínez celaya https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575335728455-AV9K5DRC6Y3QBXVVFU96/os+gemeos+for+menu+blurred+center.jpg where is art? - os gemeos gustavo & otavio pandolfo (twins) sao paolo, brazil south america https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578088777788-28K1LMCUHPB82OZ475N5/Claymation+Nick+Park+fx+500p.jpg where is art? - claymation nick park england https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575341000845-R4QMG8KI2G9VEPTHU7KZ/shokado+bento+crop+treated.jpg where is art? - shokado bento japan east asia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573855415335-K77DOBE2RR2OQZNWZJ5T/Snuff+Bottle+in+the+shape+of+a+hot+pepper.+1736-1795.+Qing+Dynasty.+China.+The+Met.+Open+Access.+sq..jpg where is art? - the metropolitan museum of art new york city, new york, usa north america https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573863599432-J8BI7RGFDKQMXGS9JESP/Andre+Eugene+Atis+Rezistans%2C+Port-au-Prince%2C+Haiti++fx.jpg where is art? - Andre Eugene atis rezistans art collective port-au-prince, haiti the caribbean https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575336682302-44UWNNYFA38MB0KX7UMW/guatemala+alfombras+de+aserrin+sawdust+carpets.jpg where is art? - alfombras de aserrin sawdust carpets, guatemala central america https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575336084409-YY5VN76UPEVIT20494RM/WHERE+IS+ART+Holi+Diwali+India+500p.jpg where is art? - diwali festival india south asia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573856616587-42YEE1E6IP1YRNF1387W/image-asset.jpeg where is art? - san francisco museum of modern art san francisco, california, usa north america https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573856326875-DY1O19HDTL10P7N1MHD1/Claude+Monet.+Water+Lilies.+1806.+Oil.+France.+Art+Institute+of+Chicago.+Public+Domain-Open+Access.+1000p+fx.jpg where is art? - art institute of chicago chicago, illinois, usa north america https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573865628587-QMOLA11VH3KAZDQ3X5YP/Atelier+2221.+Pratibha+Dakoji.+fx.jpg where is art? - atelier 2221 devraj & pratibha dakoji shapur jat, delhi, india south asia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575338908586-2LDYKS3IKKURDDKJBGTQ/sugar+skulls+blur+burn.jpg where is art? - calavera sugar skulls day of the dead / dia de los muertos mexico & united states https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573859564017-HIP5LNHS0NGX1VGYWNXD/Galeria+Animal.+Vitacura%2C+Chile.+blurred..jpg where is art? - galeria animal vitacura, chile south america https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573861732087-4Q29VHI6VK3OES2BACYY/William+Kentridge+studio%2C+Johannesburg+South+Africa+fx.jpg where is art? - william kentridge how we make sense johannesburg, south africa southern africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1573860639391-N884PDGOM82HUPAM23M6/Bangkok+Art+and+Culture+Centre+fx.jpg where is art? - bangkok art and culture centre bangkok, thailand southeast asia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575337094500-MMBUR7OH257T101PJPCF/Navajo+Sand+painting+screen+fx+yellower+2.jpg where is art? - navajo sand painting navajo reservation within arizona & new mexico north america https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1575338461094-X2T9AK0YWC4RQ4T8VEAV/WHERE+IS+ART+FlatsStudio+enhanced+2+500p.jpg where is art? - flats collective north chicago, illinois united states https://www.wonderofart.org/who-is-an-artist daily 0.75 2019-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572645948982-INGI36KF9FQDRONDU4Z6/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571093499591-PI2H2ZCXKDNNG887LKX4/Glass+globe+facet+grass+and+facet+blurred+w+erica+green+lines.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571091966776-E87F5LFSEGXZ58HT20RS/Glass+globe+facet+coral+wave+distort.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571093924845-3S0GJ1V9UTHJKP5DG102/Glass+globe+facet+grass+and+facet+blurred+w+erica+green+lines+salmon.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571091506102-VCXGOIQQ5291PG2ERKX5/erica+seagreen+scratch.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571094476375-I1031QQV7JSW4PFKVG0W/Glass+globe+facet+blurred+yellow+orange+flame.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571092678285-QOWXJVD1QAEOOFT81RZA/Glass+globe+facet+spherized+yellowish+peach.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571089600220-ZKAB40131GNXEZFN7KV1/Glass+globe+blue+weird+fx.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571090404743-PZX0FYTBEOWP98IRY3Y9/Glass+globe+facet+blurred+green+gold.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571090895600-X2ULH6146RZS0TBBBDS3/Glass+globe+facet+cracked.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569884092179-QH79ZV9KKNCYL0TB38QF/erica+seagreen+scratch.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571091298271-KJ7V9Z2MZ7QJ78A4OX0E/Glass+globe+facet+spherized+aqua+halftone.png who is an artist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571090427981-0B6I58RKIURW4YR9NAWC/Glass+globe+leaf+spin.png who is an artist https://www.wonderofart.org/why-study-art daily 0.75 2020-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570843050311-NNPBM6VQCQ848KSY2VIT/gold+zoom+haloed.png Why Study Art - Creativity wakes art… Art releases wonder… Wonder stirs hope https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570850174385-MKCBIBNTDTXGJOF3MRVK/DARELE_ORIG_PAINT+orangier+1000x63.jpg Why Study Art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570843586475-FX65PG903INRWK4Z7YTI/gold+zoom+haloed.png Why Study Art - Art illustrates the forbidden, the ecstatic, the comical, or the banal subjects of everyday life https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570843374483-NH05MOW1EUU3DXSD1ACQ/gold+zoom+haloed.png Why Study Art - Art helps us to better comprehend ourselves and others https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570844165981-UIEITNMT336875Q4KMVF/gold+zoom+haloed.png Why Study Art - Art opens our minds, and helps us realize our own potential… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570844966901-KNZTN7YUIYQ97K7QHEY7/DARELE_ORIG_PAINT+orangier+1000x63.jpg Why Study Art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572640481766-792V7TJ1AYWQKJ4BS91U/110+pixels+tall%2C+white+rectangle.jpg Why Study Art https://www.wonderofart.org/why-study-art-1 daily 0.75 2019-10-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563994594413-LL033WRIBSLKKL0JY5K1/gold+zoom.jpg Copy of Why Study Art - Art opens our minds, and helps us realize our own potential… As we express ideas and emotions, art changes us. We feel a more comfortable connection to the rich history of humankind and our own creative possibilities for the future. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563993591856-6CIX1AO40WF5OFLDHHN9/gold+zoom.jpg Copy of Why Study Art - Art illustrates the forbidden, the ecstatic, the comical, or the banal subjects of everyday life Art provides a healthy balance of mystery and depth to counter the shallow words and plain numbers of life’s routines. It opens a pathway to consider what has been before us and what yet may still be revealed… https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570843050311-NNPBM6VQCQ848KSY2VIT/gold+zoom+haloed.png Copy of Why Study Art - Creativity wakes art… Art releases wonder… Wonder stirs hope https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563992817789-1V6N67X8WKIORRBHH4WZ/gold+zoom.jpg Copy of Why Study Art - Art helps us to better comprehend ourselves and others Understanding more about creativity, the language of art, the myriad of art media, and the meaning in the expression of ideas within a work of art, helps us to better comprehend the world around us and the humans that have made it. https://www.wonderofart.org/wonder-of-art daily 0.75 2020-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570849031060-H1IFI52L0IYFO5G4ZU8J/Sculpture+Orange+light+by+Erean+stripe+yellow+orange+1000x63.jpg Wonder of Art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570847743638-6QQEXV94HAAWS24GWOBI/A+world+still+to+come%2C+kyle+jablonski%2C+fx+dbisq+1000p.jpg Wonder of Art - media matters We begin to realize that the media matters. The physical material - the canvas, the block of wood, the glass or the fibers receive the artist's ideas. Concepts within an artist's mind begin to be transformed. An idea takes on deeper, larger, broader presence in the mind, and even more as the art emerges. The process reveals many new tangents from the starting idea while the challenge of working with physical media may curb the original intentions. Often artists will use the process as their subject and the art becomes a by-product or artifact of the process. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570849538749-AZCNJ27XHENU7640UM8L/Paint+swoop%2C+Painting_Dings%2C+Nicolaas%2C+fx+1000x63p.jpg Wonder of Art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1571097637741-SI9DPF7GI4XVE4BM1RI4/yellow+green+paint+with+dots+fx+divide+1000x63p.jpg Wonder of Art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570849651437-2V4XWIF3NDBNW2RVMAR9/paint+bloop+darele+fx+clr+1000p.jpg Wonder of Art - resilience And we continue to learn of an artist’s resilience. An artist knows to carry on, to push, to hold the idea above the frustrations of the process. To persist in giving substance and form to one's vision. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1572640404385-0IRNIAN65XI0ANLHKCJ6/image-asset.jpeg Wonder of Art https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570852777625-VDD603MD8LFK2QI31IAE/DARELE_ORIG_PAINT+cropped+halftone+fx+detail+1000p.jpg Wonder of Art - and so… we wonder Utagawa Hiroshige Japanese https://www.wonderofart.org/wonder-of-art-1 daily 0.75 2019-10-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563923758152-8663ATVCXP4QF75QPTU3/Bouquet+of+Flowers%2Cca.+1900%E2%80%931905+Odilon+Redon+1000p.jpg Copy of Wonder of Art - the media matters… We begin to realize that the media matters. The physical material - the canvas, the block of wood, the glass or the fibers receive the artist's ideas. Concepts within an artist's mind begin to be transformed without the earth's gravity, without the limits of mortality. An idea begins to take on deeper, larger, broader presence in the mind, and even more as the art emerges. The process reveals many new tangents from the starting idea while the challenge of working with physical media may curb the original intentions. And we continue to learn of an artist’s resilience. An artist knows to carry on, to push, to hold the idea above the frustrations of the process. To persist in giving substance and form to one's vision is an artist’s ultimate struggle. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563923265205-T1PG1QN9FYPB4AOK7JEP/Utagawa%2BHiroshige%2BJapanese%2B1000p.jpg Copy of Wonder of Art - and so… we wonder Utagawa Hiroshige Japanese https://www.wonderofart.org/wonderofart daily 1.0 2020-01-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1574712500164-1M2ICO8K5W4I0VRA1QGI/Cover_The+WONDER+of+ART_bisquerra_jablonski.jpg HOME https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1569173721112-3SKW78F086Y6BBEUGGVO/Tiles%2C+blue%2C+Multan%2C+Pakistan%2C+late+15th+c.+fx+1000p.jpg HOME - Blue Tile, late 15th century. Stonepaste and polychrome painted under transparent glaze. Pakistan, Multan. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317107952-G4N9RD2AATUQPLPLXQK1/main-image-6.jpeg HOME - The death of a revolutionary soldier who has fallen from his horse,ca. 1910 José Guadalupe Posada Mexican https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568316848366-FDL8YGKHKVGSKBD35QHX/main-image-3.jpeg HOME - Plaque,500 B.C.–A.D. 450 Condorhuasi https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568404585561-I5727JJFM1KBVUA3NV9K/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Head of an Oba,16th century Edo peoples https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568318947584-4KDC8JQUP4H7LAYQZAKB/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Trees and Houses Near the Jas de Bouffan,1885–86 Paul Cézanne French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317018768-9LST82E5JQSFXOURSJLU/main-image-4.jpeg HOME - 二十世紀初 彩印木刻年畫武門神Military door god,early 20th century Unidentified https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570234294294-Z4OX5J3OTGZK769BCV2A/Ear+ornament%2C+Moche+400-700AD%2C+turquoise+1000p.jpg HOME - Moche people. Pair of Ear Ornaments with Winged Runners 400–700 AD. Gold, turquoise, sodalite, shell Peru. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317640815-O6S4BPZII4COGD24SJBI/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - The Gulf Stream,1899 Winslow Homer American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570234705426-UZP4GB7ATEI5QJ8ZW4OJ/Glass+alabastron+perfume+bottle+5c+BC+Greek+750p.jpg HOME - Glass alabastron perfume bottle 5c BC Greek https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317703324-LTVO8V7RX9OW8509MOF0/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Penny Picture Display, Savannah,1936 Walker Evans American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568318838897-XPYRO798HJ52D428WO2W/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Sphinx of Amenhotep III, possibly from a Model of a Temple,ca. 1390–1352 B.C. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317917580-PPTGS4HSL2YS2Q46W471/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Pocket bottle,1769–74 Attributed to American Flint Glass Manufactory https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317210586-RNJKA6U3O4VAN8Q10ZH7/main-image-8.jpeg HOME - "King Sal Visits Kala Yavana", Folio from a Harivamsa (Legend of Hari (Krishna)),ca. 1590–95 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568316756129-XMZ44CWCUC018GA0VJQX/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Seated Figure,13th century Djenné peoples https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568316840381-JQJN6DT30RKKQUXTYD63/main-image-10.jpeg HOME - Kno-Shr, Kansas Chief,1853 John H. Fitzgibbon American, born Britain https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317044082-0GN3V6ANQVA9O1LOXUTT/main-image-11.jpeg HOME - Woman in the Garden of Monsieur Forest,1889–91 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568318665695-6RXQH6ZYP8VE5UW3R9PO/main-image-2.jpeg HOME - Frank Johnson, Leader of the Brass Band of the 128th Regiment in Saratoga, with his wife, Helen,1842–44 Auguste Edouart French https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317534281-JF6EVLI3US0J15MC5UP6/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Still Life with Cake,1818 Raphaelle Peale https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317061742-0OYVZ5BRE9SYM9G9M2AA/main-image-5.jpeg HOME - Woman's Sleeveless Jacket,early 20th century China https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317777015-UCM8WPOXHRJ20HXP7Q98/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Side Chair,1815–20 Attributed to John Finlay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317734905-MWCAA0MKCMGWKL3C3A9X/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Figure,9th–11th century (?) Hawai'i https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563902265377-94T2VFCKYKKQCUIK1Y0K/Blue+zoom+750px.jpg HOME - Digital Eye Candy, Blue, Zoom, Bisquerra, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317844112-KTMZ206J33KSKWHWN96U/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Raven rattle,19th century Native American (Tsimshian) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317971444-PJU9D2SAX9H8VHVLVYQX/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - Cupboard,1683 American https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568318144674-WGLV9MWPV54HMSEAV4NX/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - House Post Figure (Amo),ca. 1800 Maori people, Te Arawa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568316849844-QLKNP71PFYE284VHCR56/main-image-7.jpeg HOME - Apothecary Jar,1660–80 Attributed to Damián Hernández https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568318859167-N3GRKKPT98XJULKSMG20/LC-29_154_3-001.jpg HOME - Armor,ca. 1400–1450 and later Italian https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317083123-J0CS9A4TUHEUDJJDLSY0/main-image-9.jpeg HOME - 名所江戸百景 浅草田圃酉の町詣Revelers Returned from the Tori no Machi Festival at Asakusa, from the series One Hundred Famous Views of Edo,1857 Utagawa Hiroshige Japanese https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568317139990-K56FJTBY4TEXAZ84KP6Z/main-image-12.jpeg HOME - Terracotta kylix (drinking cup),ca. 1400–1050 B.C. Mycenaean https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568318069181-FJC6UZ3FTGKP0NK35F0Y/main-image-2.jpeg HOME - House Post Figure (Amo),ca. 1800 Maori people, Te Arawa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578610522348-JL0OIFNXQVMOXHZ97ZDW/Moccasins%2C+Beaded%2C+Embroidered+Leather+Shoes%2C+Huron+People%2C+1850.+The+Met.+750p.jpg HOME - Moccasins, Beaded, Embroidered Leather Shoes, Huron People, 1850. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1568318571511-GGHIB4URY30B0YG7KTF6/main-image-1.jpeg HOME - [The Oriel Window, South Gallery, Lacock Abbey],probably 1835 William Henry Fox Talbot British https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563901625951-T0JNFAXI2YBHX6YKRHX9/nice+sedum+shoot.jpg HOME - Sedum plant, digital photograph, color corrected, Bisquerra, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563902020209-WX5EO0636N0YMWFTG0U6/yellow+pixelated+blur.jpg HOME - Digital Eye Candy, Yellow, Bisquerra, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457108948941-TBB1X97QMGRFOO3H3Z1J/82.65.424_PS1.jpg HOME https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1563901716693-B9IOKEJTR0NA4T17J58S/mexican+embroidery.jpg HOME - Embroidery, hand-stitched dyed cotton threads, Guatemala, 1975 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570234761753-3EV3QY4GY6A2QTC3NCGI/Bone_Triumph+of+Temperance%2C16th+century+Flemish+1000p.jpg HOME - Bone. Triumph of Temperance, 16th century Flemish. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570234812434-K0D4FVLBNQUMX7NAHELH/Arid+Moroccan+Altar+Jerusalem.jpg HOME - Chefchaouene, Wall Hanging (Arid), Needlework, Morocco, circa 1800 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578605750916-BES52A2CU47ONG5A4AHX/Cross+shaped+tile%2C+lajvardina%2C+lapis+lazuli%2C+blue+stone+with+gold+particles%2C+Iran%2C+13-14+century%2C+Detail.+The+Met..jpg HOME - Cross shaped tile, lajvardina, lapis lazuli, blue stone with gold particles, Iran, 13-14 century, Detail. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578607081326-OHJDYWHVAL728R2LNR9O/L%27Arl%C3%A9sienne%2C+Madame+Joseph-Michel+Ginoux%2C+Oil+paint%2C+Vincent+van+Gogh%2C+1888-89.+The+Met.+750p.jpg HOME - L'Arlésienne, Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux, Oil paint, Vincent van Gogh, 1888-89. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56d9b7181d07c0cd16df5f11/1457112491687-0S0MDUYFV1IQ6FAZTI20/portraits-82.65.2_PS2.jpg HOME https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1570234835936-SQQDH727SGR2LTSSMWI2/Figure+Pendant%2C5th%E2%80%9310th+century+Tolima+colombia+500p.jpg HOME - Figure Pendant, 5th–10th century Tolima, Colombia. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578607335052-01GM9U6FQG8HVF1R4YB8/A+Man+Leaning+on+a+Parapet%2C+Oil+painting+on+wood%2C+Georges+Seurat%2C+1881.+The+Met.+700p.jpg HOME - A Man Leaning on a Parapet, Oil painting on wood, Georges Seurat, 1881. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578609698192-1OF5LIVAHZ3TBRRBLQ0G/Embroidered+Cap.+Hron+Valley%2C+Polokna%2C+Slovakia.+1840-70.+The+Met.+700p.jpg HOME - Embroidered Cap. Hron Valley, Polokna, Slovakia. 1840-70. The Met. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d276316f112b90001e0bf50/1578610263460-V9BZ6EB1RDUFWIQX8DSF/Purple+velvet+slippers%2C+J+Ferry%2C+French%2C+1890.+The+Met.+700p.jpg HOME - Purple velvet slippers, J Ferry, French, 1890. The Met.